D-dimer gwajin

Ana amfani da gwajin D-dimer don bincika matsalolin daskarewar jini. Cutar jini na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya, kamar:

• Tashin ruwa mai zurfin ciki (DVT)
• Pulmonary embolism (PE)
• Buguwa
• Rarraba maganin intravascular (DIC)

Gwajin D-dimer gwajin jini ne. Kuna buƙatar samo samfurin jini.

Babu wani shiri na musamman da ya zama dole.

Lokacin da aka saka allurar don zana jini, wasu mutane suna jin matsakaicin ciwo. Wasu kuma suna jin ƙyashi ko wani abu mai zafi. Bayan haka, ƙila za a sami wasu harbi ko ɗan rauni.

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin D-dimer idan kuna nuna alamun alamun jini, kamar:

• Kumburi, zafi, dumi, da canje-canje a launin fata na ƙafarku
• Jin zafi na kirji, matsalar numfashi, tari da jini, da saurin bugawar zuciya
• Cutar danko, tashin zuciya da amai, kamuwa, tsananin ciwon ciki da ciwon tsoka, da rage fitsari

Mai ba ku sabis na iya amfani da gwajin D-dimer don ganin idan maganin DIC yana aiki.

Gwajin yau da kullun bashi da kyau. Wannan yana nufin cewa wataƙila ba ku da matsala game da daskarewar jini.

Idan kuna samun gwajin D-dimer don ganin idan magani yana aiki ga DIC, matakin al'ada ko raguwar D-dimer yana nufin maganin yana aiki.

Gwajin tabbatacce yana nufin kuna iya yin daskarewa na jini. Jarabawar ba ta faɗi inda dasassu suke ba ko me ya sa kuke yin daskarewa? Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin oda wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin inda keɓaɓɓu suke.

Gwajin tabbatacce na iya haifar da wasu dalilai, kuma ƙila ba ku da ko ɗaya. Matakan D-dimer na iya zama tabbatacce saboda:

• Ciki
• Ciwon Hanta
• Tiyata kwanan nan ko rauni
• Babban matakan lipid ko triglyceride
• Ciwon zuciya
• Da yake ya wuce shekaru 80

Wannan yana sa gwajin yawanci ya kasance mai amfani idan ba shi da kyau, lokacin da yawancin abubuwan da ke sama za a iya kore su.

Jijiyoyi sun banbanta a girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani kuma daga gefe ɗaya na jiki zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Haɗarin ɗaukar jini ba shi da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Mahara huda don gano wuri jijiyoyinmu
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Jinin dake taruwa a karkashin fata (hematoma)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

Guntu D-dimer; Fibrin kaskantaccen yanki; DVT - D-dimer; PE - D-dimer; Tashin hankali na zurfin jini - D-dimer; Pulmonary embolism - D-dimer; Rage jini zuwa huhu - D-dimer

Goldhaber SZ. Ciwon mara na huhu. A cikin: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald na Ciwon Zuciya: Littafin rubutu na Magungunan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: babi na 84.

Kline JA. Pulmonary embolism da zurfin jijiyoyin jini. A cikin: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Magungunan gaggawa na Rosen: Ka'idoji da Aikin Gwajin Asibiti. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 78.

Lim W, Le Gal G, Bates SM, et al. Americanungiyar Amincewa da Hematology ta Amurka 2018 jagororin kula da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar a ƙasar ta 2018. Jini Adv. 2018; 2 (22): 3226-3256. PMID: 30482764 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30482764/.

Siegal D, Lim W. Magungunan ƙwaƙwalwa. A cikin: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Ka'idoji da Aiki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 142.