Adult mai laushi sarcoma

Sarkar sarcoma mai laushi (STS) ita ce kansar da ke samuwa a cikin laushin jiki na jiki. Tissueasa mai laushi ya haɗa, tallafawa, ko kewaye da wasu sassan jikin. A cikin manya, STS ba safai ba.

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan cututtukan fata masu taushi. Nau'in sarcoma ya dogara da nama da yake samarwa a cikin:

• Tsoka
• Tendons
• Kitse
• Maganin jini
• Lymph tasoshin
• Jijiyoyi
• Nama a ciki da kewaye haɗin gwiwa

Ciwon daji na iya zama kusan ko'ina, amma ya fi kowa a cikin:

• Shugaban
• Abun Wuya
• Makamai
• Kafafu
• Akwati
• Ciki

Ba a san abin da ke haifar da mafi yawan maganganu ba. Amma akwai wasu dalilai masu haɗari:

• Wasu cututtukan da muka gada, kamar su cutar Li-Fraumeni
• Radiation na radiyo don sauran cututtukan daji
• Bayyanawa ga wasu sunadarai, kamar vinyl chloride ko wasu ciyawar ciyawa
• Samun kumburi a hannu ko ƙafa na dogon lokaci (lymphedema)

A farkon matakai, galibi babu alamun bayyanar. Yayinda ciwon daji ke tsiro, yana iya haifar da dunƙulewa ko kumburi da ke ci gaba da girma a kan lokaci. Yawancin kumburi BANSARA ne.

Sauran cututtukan sun hada da:

• Jin zafi, idan ya matsa akan jijiya, gabbai, jijiyoyin jini, ko tsoka
• Toshewa ko zubar jini a ciki ko hanji
• Matsalar numfashi

Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai tambaye ku game da tarihin lafiyar ku kuma yayi gwajin jiki. Sauran gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• X-haskoki
• CT dubawa
• MRI
• PET scan

Idan mai ba ka sabis yana zargin kansa, za ka iya yin nazarin halittu don bincika kansar. A cikin biopsy, mai ba ku sabis ya tattara samfurin nama don bincika a cikin lab.

Kwayar halittar zata nuna idan kansar tana nan kuma zai taimaka ya nuna yadda yake saurin girma. Mai ba ku sabis na iya neman ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don daidaita kansar. Sauti na iya bayyana yawan cutar daji a yanzu da kuma ko ta yadu.

Yin aikin tiyata shine magani mafi mahimmanci ga STS.

• A farkon matakai, an cire kumburin da wasu lafiyayyun nama kusa da shi.
• Wani lokaci, ana bukatar cire amountan karamin ofan nama. Wasu lokuta, dole ne a cire yanki mafi yalwar nama.
• Tare da ciwace-ciwacen da suka ci gaba a hannu ko ƙafa, ana iya yin aikin tiyata ta hanyar iska ko kuma magani. Ba da daɗewa ba, ƙafafun na iya buƙatar a yanke shi.

Hakanan kuna iya samun radiation ko chemotherapy:

• Anyi amfani dashi kafin aikin tiyata don taimakawa rage ƙumburi don sauƙaƙa don cire kansa
• Ana amfani dashi bayan tiyata don kashe sauran ƙwayoyin kansar

Ana iya amfani da Chemotherapy don taimakawa kashe ciwon daji wanda ya inganta. Wannan yana nufin ya yadu zuwa yankuna daban-daban na jiki.

Ciwon daji ya shafi yadda kake ji game da kanka da rayuwarka. Kuna iya sauƙaƙa damuwar rashin lafiya ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙungiyar tallafawa kansa. Raba tare da wasu waɗanda suka sami irin abubuwan da suka faru iri ɗaya da matsaloli na iya taimaka maka ka ji ba ka da kowa.

Tambayi mai ba ku sabis don ya taimake ku don samun ƙungiyar tallafi ga mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ta STS.

Hangen nesa ga mutanen da aka magance cutar kansa tun da wuri yana da kyau sosai. Yawancin mutanen da suka rayu shekaru 5 na iya tsammanin ba za su iya samun cutar kansa daga shekaru 10.

Matsalolin sun haɗa da sakamako masu illa daga tiyata, chemotherapy, ko radiation.

Duba mai baka game da kowane dunkule wanda ya girma a girma ko mai zafi.

Dalilin yawancin STS ba a san shi ba kuma babu wata hanyar hana shi. Sanin abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗarin ka da kuma gaya wa mai ba ka sabis lokacin da ka fara lura da alamomin na iya haɓaka damar tsira da irin wannan ciwon daji.

STS; Leiomyosarcoma; Hemangiosarcoma; Kaposi ta sarcoma; Lymphangiosarcoma; Synovial sarcoma; Neurofibrosarcoma; Liposarcoma; Fibrosarcoma; Histiocytoma mai laushi mara kyau; Dermatofibrosarcoma; Angiosarcoma

Contreras CM, Heslin MJ. Sarkar sarcoma mai taushi. A cikin: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Littafin Sabiston na tiyata. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 31.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Maganin sarcoma mai laushi na tsofaffi (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/hp/adult-soft-tissue-treatment-pdq#section/all. Shafin Farko An sabunta Janairu 15, 2021. An shiga Fabrairu19, 2021.

Van Tine BA. Sarcomas na nama mai laushi. A cikin: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff na Clinical Oncology. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 90.