Mawallafi: Virginia Floyd
Ranar Halitta: 12 Agusta 2021
Sabuntawa: 15 Nuwamba 2024
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MAGANIN LAULAYIN MATA MASU CIKI  DA KUMA NA SAUKIN NAKUDA
Video: MAGANIN LAULAYIN MATA MASU CIKI DA KUMA NA SAUKIN NAKUDA

Kwayar cutar kanjamau (HIV) ita ce kwayar da ke haifar da cutar kanjamau. Lokacin da mutum ya kamu da kwayar HIV, kwayar cutar na kaiwa da raunana garkuwar jiki. Yayinda garkuwar jiki ta yi rauni, mutum na cikin hatsarin kamuwa da cututtukan rayuwa da kuma cutar kansa. Idan hakan ta faru, ana kiran rashin lafiyar cutar kanjamau.

Ana iya daukar kwayar cutar HIV ga dan tayi ko kuma jariri yayin daukar ciki, yayin nakuda ko haihuwa, ko kuma ta hanyar shayarwa.

Wannan labarin game da HIV / AIDs ne a cikin mata masu ciki da jarirai.

Yawancin yara da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar ta HIV suna kamuwa ne da kwayar cutar lokacin da ta wuce daga uwa mai ɗauke da kwayar cutar zuwa ga yaron. Wannan na iya faruwa yayin ciki, haihuwa, ko lokacin shayarwa.

Jini, maniyyi, ruwan farji, da nono ne aka nuna suna yada kwayar cutar ga wasu.

Ba a yada cutar ba ga jarirai ta:

  • Saduwa da kai, kamar runguma ko taɓawa
  • Shafar abubuwan da mutumin da ya kamu da cutar ya taɓa su, kamar su tawul ko rigar wanki
  • Saliva, zufa, ko hawaye wanda BA a gauraya da jinin mai cutar ba

Yawancin jariran da mata masu ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV suka haifa a cikin Amurka BA su zama masu ɗauke da kwayar cutar ta HIV idan mahaifiya da jaririyar suna da kyakkyawar kulawa ta haihuwa da kuma lokacin haihuwa.


Jarirai masu kamuwa da kwayar cutar kanjamau galibi basu da alamomi na farkon watanni 2 zuwa 3. Da zarar alamun ci gaba, zasu iya bambanta. Alamun farko na iya haɗawa da:

  • Yisti (candida) cututtukan cikin baki
  • Rashin samun nauyi da girma
  • Kumburin lymph gland
  • Kumburin gishirin salivary
  • Sara girma ko hanta
  • Ciwon kunne da sinus
  • Manyan cututtukan fili na numfashi
  • Yin jinkirin tafiya, rarrafe, ko magana idan aka kwatanta da jariran lafiya
  • Gudawa

Maganin farko yakan hana kwayar cutar HIV ci gaba.

Ba tare da magani ba, garkuwar jikin yaro ta yi rauni a kan lokaci, kuma cututtukan da ba a sani ba a cikin yara masu lafiya suna tasowa. Waɗannan su ne cututtuka masu tsanani a cikin jiki. Ana iya haifar dasu ta kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, ko kuma protozoa. A wannan lokacin, cutar ta zama cikakkiyar cutar AIDS.

Anan ga gwaje-gwaje uwa mai juna biyu da jaririnta na iya yin gwajin cutar kanjamau:

JARABAWA NA GANO Cutar HIV A CIKIN MATA MASU CIKI

Ya kamata duk mata masu juna biyu su yi gwajin cutar kanjamau tare da sauran gwajin haihuwa. Matan da ke cikin haɗari sosai ya kamata a sake duba su a karo na biyu yayin watanni na uku.


Iyaye mata da ba a gwada su ba za su iya karɓar gwajin cutar kanjamau cikin sauri yayin nakuda.

Matar da aka sani tana da kwayar cutar kanjamau yayin daukar ciki za a yi mata gwajin jini akai-akai, gami da

  • CD4 yana ƙidaya
  • Gwajin kwayar cuta, don bincika ko kwayar cutar HIV a cikin jini
  • Gwaji don ganin ko kwayar cutar zata amsa magungunan da aka yi amfani da su don magance HIV (wanda ake kira gwajin juriya)

JARABAWA NA GANO CUTAR HIV A CIKIN JIKI DA YARA

Yaran da matan da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV suka haifa ya kamata a yi musu gwajin cutar ta HIV. Wannan gwajin yana duba yadda kwayar cutar HIV ke cikin jiki. A cikin jariran da uwayen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV suka haifa, ana yin gwajin HIV:

  • Bayan kwanaki 14 zuwa 21 bayan haihuwa
  • A wata 1 zuwa 2
  • A wata 4 zuwa 6

Idan sakamakon gwaji 2 mara kyau ne, jariri BA KWANA da HIV. Idan sakamakon kowane gwaji tabbatacce ne, jaririn yana da HIV.

Jarirai da ke cikin haɗarin gaske don kamuwa da kwayar HIV ana iya gwada su lokacin haihuwa.

Ana magance cutar kanjamau tare da maganin cutar kanjamau (ART). Wadannan magunguna suna hana kwayar cutar yaduwa.


MAGANIN MATA MASU CIKI

Kula da mata masu juna biyu da kanjamau na hana yara kamuwa da cutar.

  • Idan mace ta gwada tabbatacce yayin daukar ciki, za ta sami ART yayin da take da juna biyu. Mafi yawan lokuta za ta karɓi tsarin shan magani uku.
  • Haɗarin waɗannan magungunan ART ga jaririn da ke cikin ciki ƙananan ne. Mahaifiyar na iya samun wani duban dan tayi a watanni uku na biyu.
  • Ana iya samun kwayar cutar HIV a cikin mace lokacin da take nakuda, musamman idan ba ta samu kulawar haihuwa ba a baya. Idan haka ne, za a yi mata maganin cutar kanjamau nan take. Wani lokaci wadannan magungunan za'a basu ta jijiya (IV).
  • Idan gwajin farko na tabbatacce shine yayin nakuda, karbar ART yanzunnan yayin nakuda zai iya rage saurin kamuwa da yara zuwa kusan 10%.

MAGANIN JIKI DA YARA

Yaran da uwayen da ke dauke da cutar suka fara karbar maganin na ART cikin awa 6 zuwa 12 bayan haihuwa. Oraya ko fiye da magungunan rigakafin cutar ya kamata a ci gaba aƙalla makonni 6 bayan haihuwa.

NONON MATA

Mata masu kwayar cutar HIV ba za su shayarwa ba. Wannan gaskiyane har ga matan da ke shan magungunan HIV. Yin hakan na iya daukar kwayar cutar HIV ga jaririn ta hanyar nono.

Kalubale na kasancewa mai kula da yaro mai dauke da kwayar cutar HIV / AIDs galibi ana iya taimakawa ta hanyar shiga ƙungiyar tallafi. A cikin waɗannan rukunin, mambobi suna raba abubuwan gogewa da matsaloli.

Hadarin da uwa zata yada cutar kanjamau lokacinda take da ciki ko yayin nakuda ba kadan bane ga iyayen da aka gano da kuma magance su tun suna ciki. Idan aka yi mata magani, damar da jaririn ke dauke da ita bai kai 1% ba. Saboda gwaji da magani da wuri, akwai ƙasa da jarirai 200 da aka haifa da HIV a cikin Amurka a kowace shekara.

Idan ba a sami matsayin HIV na mace ba har zuwa lokacin nakuda, magani mai kyau na iya rage saurin kamuwa da jarirai zuwa kusan 10%.

Yaran da ke fama da cutar kanjamau / HIV / AIDs zasu buƙaci ɗaukar hoto na AR har tsawon rayuwarsu. Maganin baya warkar da cutar. Magunguna suna aiki kawai muddin ana shan su kowace rana. Tare da ingantaccen magani, yara masu cutar HIV / AIDs na iya rayuwa kusan rayuwa.

Kira likitocin ku idan kuna da kanjamau ko kuna cikin haɗarin HIV, kuma kun yi ciki ko kuna tunanin yin ciki.

Matan da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV wadanda za su iya daukar ciki ya kamata su yi magana da mai ba da su game da hadarin ga dan da ke cikin su. Ya kamata kuma su tattauna hanyoyin da zasu hana jaririn kamuwa da cutar, kamar shan ARV a yayin daukar ciki. Da farko mace zata fara magunguna, ƙananan damar kamuwa da cutar a cikin yaron.

Mata masu cutar kanjamau kada su shayar da jaririnsu. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana daukar kwayar cutar HIV ga jariri ta hanyar nono.

Cutar HIV - yara; Viruswayar ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta - yara; Ciwon rashin rigakafi da aka samu - yara; Ciki - HIV; HIV mai ciki; Perinatal - HIV

  • Cutar HIV ta farko
  • HIV

Yanar gizo Clinicalinfo.HIV.gov. Sharuɗɗa don amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙwayar cutar HIV ta yara. clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/pediatric-arv/whats-new-guidelines. An sabunta Fabrairu 12, 2021. Shiga cikin Maris 9, 2021.

Yanar gizo Clinicalinfo.HIV.gov. Shawarwari don amfani da magungunan rigakafin cutar a cikin mata masu ciki tare da kamuwa da kwayar cutar HIV da kuma tsoma baki don rage yaduwar cutar kanjamau a Amurka. clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/perinatal/abin- sabon-tsari. An sabunta Fabrairu 10, 2021. Shiga cikin Maris 9, 2021.

Hayes EV. Kwayar cuta ta rashin ƙarancin mutum da kuma rashin lafiyar rashin ƙarfi. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 302.

Weinberg GA, Siberry GK. Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ɗan adam na ƙwayar cuta. A cikin: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, da Ka'idojin Bennett da Aiwatar da Cututtukan Cutar. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 127.

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