Dukkanin maganin radiation na nono

Dukkanin fitilar radiation na nono yana amfani da haskoki mai karfin gaske don kashe kwayoyin cutar kansar nono. Tare da irin wannan maganin na radiation, dukkan nono yana karbar maganin radiation din.

Kwayoyin cutar kansa sun ninka fiye da na al'ada a jiki. Saboda raɗaɗi yafi cutarwa ga ƙwayoyin halitta masu saurin girma, maganin raɗaɗa yana lalata ƙwayoyin kansar fiye da ƙwayoyin al'ada. Wannan yana hana kwayoyin cutar kansa girma da rarrabawa, kuma yana haifar da mutuwar kwayar halitta.

Wannan nau'ikan radiyon ana kawo shi ta hanyar inji mai daukar hoto wanda ke ba da madaidaicin yanki na jujjuya ko dai zuwa ga dukkan nono, ko kuma bangon kirji (idan an yi shi bayan mastectomy). Wani lokaci, radiation shima zai iya kaiwa ga ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin ɓangaren hannu ko yankin wuya ko ƙarƙashin ƙashin mama.

Kuna iya karɓar maganin haskakawa ko dai a cikin asibiti ko kuma a wata cibiya mai kula da fitowar marasa lafiya. Za ku tafi gida bayan kowane magani. Hanyar magani na yau da kullun ana ba da kwanaki 5 a mako na makonni 3 zuwa 6. A yayin jiyya, katakon magani yana kan 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Kowane magani ana tsara shi lokaci guda kowace rana don saukakawar ku.Ba ku rediyoaktif bayan jiyya.

Kafin ka sami wani magani na radiation, za ka haɗu da masanin ilimin cututtukan oncologist. Wannan likita ne wanda ya kware a aikin feshin radiation.

Kafin a kawo radiation akwai wani tsari wanda ake kira "kwaikwaiyo" inda ake yin taswirar kansar da sauran kayan al'ada. Wani lokaci likita zai ba da shawarar ƙananan alamomin fata waɗanda ake kira "jarfa" don taimakawa jagorar far ɗin.

• Wasu cibiyoyin suna amfani da jarfa tawada. Wadannan alamomin na dindindin, amma galibi sunfi kwayar zarra. Wadannan baza a iya wanke su ba, kuma zaka iya wanka da wanka kullum. Bayan jiyya, idan kuna son cire alamun, ana iya amfani da laser ko tiyata.
• Wasu cibiyoyin suna amfani da alamun da za'a iya wanke su. Ana iya tambayarka kada ku wanke yankin yayin jiyya kuma alamun na iya buƙatar taɓa kafin kowane zaman jiyya.

Yayin kowane zaman jiyya:

• Za ku kwanta a kan tebur na musamman, ko dai a bayanku ko cikinku.
• Masu fasaha zasu sanya ku don haka radiation din yana nufin yankin kulawa.
• Wasu lokuta ana ɗaukar rayukan rayukan hoto ko sikanin hoto kafin magani don tabbatar da cewa kun kasance cikin layi a madaidaicin matsayin magani.
• Wasu cibiyoyin suna amfani da wata na'ura wacce ke sadar da hasken rana a wasu wurare na yadda kake numfashi. Wannan na iya taimakawa iyakance radiation zuwa zuciya da huhu. Za'a iya tambayarka ka rike numfashinka yayin da aka kawo radiyon. Wataƙila kuna da murfin magana don taimakawa daidaita numfashinku.
• Mafi yawan lokuta, zaku karɓar maganin radiation tsakanin minti 1 zuwa 5. Kowace rana zaku kasance cikin kuma daga cibiyar kulawa a ƙasa da mintuna 20 a matsakaita.

Bayan tiyata, ƙwayoyin kansar na iya kasancewa a cikin ƙwayar nono ko lymph nodes. Radiation zai iya taimakawa kashe sauran ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Lokacin da aka kawo radiation bayan anyi tiyata, ana kiransa adjuvant (ƙarin) magani.

Ara magani na radiation zai iya kashe sauran ƙwayoyin kansar kuma ya rage haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon kansa.

Za a iya ba da ilimin fida mai cikakken ƙarfi don nau'ikan nau'ikan ciwon daji daban-daban:

• Don ciwon daji a cikin wuri (DCIS)
• Don matakin I ko II na ciwon nono, bayan lumpectomy ko ɓangaren mastectomy (tiyatar kiyaye nono)
• Don ƙarin ci gaba da ciwon nono, wani lokacin ma bayan an gama gyaran mastectomy
• Don ciwon daji wanda ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph na gida (a cikin wuya ko hamata)
• Don yaduwar ƙwayar nono, azaman magani mai sassauƙa don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka

Faɗa wa maikatan lafiyar ku irin magungunan da kuke sha.

Sanya tufafi masu annashuwa zuwa jiyya. Ana iya tambayarka da sanya takalmin mama na musamman.

Ba ku da rediyo bayan maganin radiation. Yana da lafiya kasancewa tare da wasu, gami da jarirai ko yara. Da zaran mashin din ya tsaya, babu sauran radiation a cikin dakin.

Radiation na radiation, kamar kowane maganin kansar, shima na iya lalata ko kashe ƙwayoyin rai. Mutuwar ƙwayoyin rai na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Wadannan illolin suna dogara ne akan yawan haskakawa da kuma yadda sau da yawa kuke samun far.

Hanyoyi masu illa na iya haɓaka da wuri yayin jiyya (a cikin weeksan makonni) kuma su zama na ɗan gajeren lokaci, ko kuma suna iya zama mafi tasiri na dogon lokaci. Late illa na ƙarshe na iya faruwa watanni ko shekaru daga baya.

Illolin farko waɗanda zasu iya farawa makonni 1 zuwa 3 bayan farawar ku na farko sun haɗa da:

• Kuna iya haɓaka kumburin nono, taushi, da ƙwarewa.
• Fatar jikinki a wurin da aka yiwa magani na iya zama ja ko duhu a launi, bawo, ko ƙaiƙayi (kamar dai kunar rana a jiki).

Yawancin waɗannan canje-canjen ya kamata su tafi kimanin makonni 4 zuwa 6 bayan an gama maganin radiation.

Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi bayani game da kulawa a gida yayin da kuma bayan maganin radiation.

Late (dogon lokaci) sakamako masu illa na iya haɗawa da:

• Rage girman nono
• Firmara ƙarfin nono
• Jan fata da canza launi
• Busarewa a hannu (lymphedema) a cikin matan da aka cire ƙwayoyin lymph na kusa
• A cikin al'amuran da ba kasafai ake samun su ba, kasusuwa na haƙarƙari, matsalolin zuciya (mai yuwuwa ne ga kirjin mama na hagu) ko lalata lahanin huhun da ke ciki
• Ci gaban cutar kansa ta biyu a yankin kulawa (nono, haƙarƙarin, ko tsokoki na kirji ko hannu)

Magungunan radiation gaba daya bayan aikin tiyata na kiyaye nono yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa da kuma rage haɗarin mutuwa daga cutar sankarar mama.

Ciwon nono - maganin radiation; Carcinoma na nono - radiation far; Radiyon katako na waje - nono; Radiationwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta zamani - ƙwayar nono; Radiation - duka nono; WBRT; Ruwan mama - adjuvant; Hasken nono

Alluri P, Jagsi R. Postmastectomy radiotherapy. A cikin: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, eds. Nono: Cikakken Gudanar da Cutar Marasa Lafiya da Cutar Marasa Lafiya. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: babi na 49.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Maganin ciwon daji na nono (Adult) (PDQ) - fasalin ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya. www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/breast-treatment-pdq. An sabunta Satumba 2, 2020. An shiga Oktoba 5, 2020.

Yanar gizo Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Radiation far da ku: tallafi ga mutanen da ke da ciwon daji. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiation-therapy-and-you. An sabunta Oktoba 2016. Samun damar Oktoba 5, 2020.