Mawallafi: Joan Hall
Ranar Halitta: 6 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
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Idan ka shaƙar wani baƙon abu a cikin hanci, bakinka, ko hanyar numfashi, zai iya makalewa. Wannan na iya haifar da matsalar numfashi ko shakewa. Yankin da ke kusa da abin kuma na iya zama mai ƙonewa ko kamuwa da cuta.

Yaran da suka kai watanni 6 zuwa shekaru 3 sune shekarun da zasu iya numfasawa (shaƙar) wani baƙon abu. Waɗannan abubuwan na iya haɗawa da goro, tsabar kuɗi, kayan wasa, balan-balan, ko wasu ƙananan abubuwa ko abinci.

Youngananan yara suna iya shaƙar ƙananan abinci (kwayoyi, tsaba, ko popcorn) da abubuwa (maɓallan, kumburi, ko ɓangarorin kayan wasa) yayin wasa ko cin abinci. Wannan na iya haifar da toshewar hanya ko ta iska.

Childrenananan yara suna da ƙananan hanyoyin jirgin sama fiye da na manya. Hakanan ba za su iya motsa isasshen iska yayin tari don kawar da abu ba. Sabili da haka, abu na baƙon zai iya makalewa ya toshe hanyar.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

  • Chokewa
  • Tari
  • Matsalar magana
  • Babu numfashi ko matsalar numfashi (matsalar numfashi)
  • Juya shuɗi, ja ko fari a fuska
  • Hanzari
  • Kirji, makogwaro ko ciwon wuya

Wani lokaci, ƙananan alamun kawai ake gani a farko. Abu na iya mantawa har sai bayyanar cututtuka irin su kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta su ci gaba.


Za'a iya yin taimakon gaggawa akan jariri ko babban yaro wanda ya shaka abu. Matakan taimakon farko sun haɗa da:

  • Bugun baya ko matse kirji don jarirai
  • Cutar ciki ga tsofaffin yara

Tabbatar an horar da ku don yin waɗannan matakan taimakon farko.

Duk wani yaron da zai iya shakar abu ya kamata ya ga likita. Yaro mai cikakkiyar toshe hanyar iska yana buƙatar taimakon likita na gaggawa.

Idan shaƙewa ko tari ya tafi, kuma yaron ba shi da wasu alamomi, ya kamata a sa masa ido don alamu da alamomin kamuwa da cuta. Ana iya buƙatar rayukan X-ray.

Ana iya buƙatar hanyar da ake kira bronchoscopy don tabbatar da ganewar asali da kuma cire abin. Ana iya buƙatar maganin rigakafi da na numfashi idan cuta ta taso.

KADA KA tilasta ciyar da jarirai masu kuka ko numfashi da sauri. Wannan na iya sa jariri shaƙar ruwa ko abinci mai ƙarfi a cikin hanyar iska.

Kira mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ko lambar gaggawa ta gida (kamar 911) idan kuna tsammanin yaro ya shaƙar baƙon abu.


Hanyoyin kariya sun hada da:

  • Sanya kananan abubuwa daga inda kananan yara zasu isa gare su.
  • Kashe magana, dariya, ko wasa yayin abinci a bakin.
  • Kada ku ba da abinci mai haɗari kamar su karnuka masu zafi, 'ya'yan inabi duka, kwayoyi, popcorn, abinci mai ƙashi, ko alewa mai tauri ga yara' yan ƙasa da shekaru 3.
  • Koyar da yara su guji sanya abubuwan baƙi a cikin hancinsu da sauran abubuwan buɗe jiki.

Hanyar iska da aka toshe; Hanyar jirgin sama da aka toshe

  • Huhu
  • Heimlich motsa jiki akan balagagge
  • Heimlich motsa jiki akan babban mutum
  • Heimlich motsa jiki a kan kansa
  • Heimlich motsa jiki akan jariri
  • Heimlich motsa jiki akan jariri
  • Heimlich motsa jiki akan yaro mai hankali
  • Heimlich motsa jiki akan yaro mai hankali

Guduma AR, Schroeder JW. Jikin ƙasashen waje a cikin hanyar jirgin sama. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 414.


Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Toshewar hanyar iska ta sama. A cikin: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson Mahimman Bayanan Ilimin Yara. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: sura 135.

Shah SR, Little DC. Shanye jikin baƙi. A cikin: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St. Peter SD, eds. Holcomb da Ashcraft ta ilimin aikin likita na yara. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 11.

Stayer K, Hutchins L. Gaggawa da kulawa mai mahimmanci. A cikin: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, eds. Littafin Harriet Lane. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: babi na 1.

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