Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 24 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Delavirdine | Wikipedia audio article
Video: Delavirdine | Wikipedia audio article

Wadatacce

Ba a sake samun Delavirdine a Amurka ba.

Ana amfani da Delavirdine tare da sauran magunguna don magance kamuwa da kwayar cutar kanjamau. Delavirdine yana cikin rukunin magungunan da ake kira masu hana kwayoyi masu jujjuyawar baya-baya (NNRTIs). Yana aiki ne ta rage adadin kwayar HIV a cikin jini. Kodayake delavirdine ba ya warkar da kwayar cutar HIV, amma yana iya rage damar ku ta haɓaka cututtukan rashin ƙarancin cuta (AIDS) da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da HIV kamar haɗari mai tsanani ko kansa. Shan wadannan magunguna tare da yin amintaccen jima'i da yin wasu sauye-sauye na rayuwa na iya rage barazanar yada kwayar cutar ta HIV zuwa wasu mutane.

Delavirdine ya zo a matsayin kwamfutar hannu don ɗauka da baki. Ana shan shi sau uku a rana tare da ko ba tare da abinci ba. Deauki delavirdine kusan lokaci ɗaya kowace rana. Bi umarnin kan lakabin takardar sayan ku a hankali, kuma ku tambayi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna su bayyana duk wani ɓangaren da ba ku fahimta ba. Deauki delavirdine daidai yadda aka umurta. Kar ka ɗauki ƙari ko ƙasa da shi ko ka sha shi sau da yawa fiye da yadda likitanka ya tsara.


Idan kuna da matsala haɗiye allunan 100-mg, ƙila za su watse cikin ruwa. Don shiryawa, ƙara alluna huɗu zuwa aƙalla aƙalla uku na ruwa (mililita 90), ba da damar tsayawa na 'yan mintoci kaɗan, sannan a motsa har sai dukkan allunan sun narke. Sha ruwan delavirdine-ruwa yanzunnan. Rinke gilashin da haɗiye kurmin don tabbatar da cewa kun sami nauyin duka. Kwayoyin 200-mg (wadanda sunkai 100 mg mg) yakamata a hadiye su koyaushe, saboda basa saurin narkewa cikin ruwa.

Likitanku na iya gaya muku ku sha allunan delavirdine tare da lemu ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace idan kuna da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya kamar achlorhydria (yanayin da ciki ke da ƙarancin ruwa ko babu acid). Bi waɗannan kwatance a hankali.

Delavirdine na iya sarrafa HIV amma ba zai warkar da shi ba. Ci gaba da shan delavirdine ko da kun ji daɗi. Kada ka daina shan delavirdine ko wasu magunguna da kake sha don magance HIV ko AIDS ba tare da yin magana da likitanka ba. Lokacin da wadatar delavirdine ta fara yin rauni, samu kari daga likitanka ko likitan magunguna. Idan ka rasa allurai ko ka daina shan delavirdine, yanayinka na iya zama da wahalar magani.


Tambayi likitan ko likitan ku don kwafin bayanan masu sana'anta ga mai haƙuri.

Wannan magani ana ba da umarnin wasu lokuta don wasu amfani; nemi likita ko likitan magunguna don ƙarin bayani.

Kafin shan delavirdine,

  • gaya ma likitanka da likitan kantin idan kana rashin lafiyan delavirdine, ko wani magunguna, ko kuma wani sinadarai a cikin allunan delavirdine. Tambayi likitan ku kan jerin kayan hadin.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana shan alprazolam (Xanax); wasu cututtukan antihistamines kamar astemizole (Hismanal) (yanzu ba a cikin Amurka) da terfenadine (Seldane) (yanzu ba a Amurka); wasu magunguna irin na ergot kamar su dihydroergotamine (D.H.E 45, Migranal), ergonovine (Ergotrate), ergotamine tartrate (Ergomar, a Cafergot, a Migergot), da methylergonovine (Methergine); cisapride (Propulsid) (babu a cikin Amurka); midazolam (Bayanai); pimozide (Orap); da triazolam (Halcion). Kila likitanku zai gaya muku kar ku sha delavirdine idan kuna shan ɗaya ko fiye daga waɗannan magunguna.
  • gaya wa likitanka da likitan kantin ku irin magungunan da ba a ba da magani ba, bitamin, da kayan abinci mai gina jiki da kuke sha ko shirin sha. Tabbatar da ambaci wani daga cikin masu zuwa: amfetamines kamar amphetamine (Adderall) da dextroamphetamine (Dexadrine, Dextrostat); maganin hana yaduwar jini (‘masu sanya jini ') kamar warfarin (Coumadin); masu toshe tashoshin calcium kamar su amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nimotop) nis , da verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan); wasu magunguna don magance babban cholesterol kamar atorvastatin (Lipitor), cerivastatin (Baycol), fluvastatin (Lescol), lovastatin (Mevacor), da simvastatin (Zocor); wasu magunguna don magance cututtuka irin su carbamazepine (Tegretol, Carbatrol), phenobarbital, da phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); clarithromycin (Biaxin); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); dexamethasone (Decadron); fluticasone (Flonase, Flovent, Veramyst); magunguna don bugun zuciya mara izini irin su amiodarone (Cordarone), bepridil (Bepadin) (yanzu ba a cikin Amurka), lidocaine, quinidine, flecainide (Tambocor), da propafenone (Rythmol); magunguna na rashin narkewar abinci, ciwon zuciya, ko ulceres kamar cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), lansoprazole (Prevacid), nizatidine (Axid), omeprazole (Prilosec), da ranitidine (Zantac); methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); magungunan hana daukar ciki (kwayoyin hana haihuwa); sauran magunguna don magance cutar HIV ciki har da didanosine (Videx), efavirenz (Sustiva, a Atripla), etravirine (Intelence), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (a Kaletra), maraviroc (Selzentry), nelfinavir (Viracept), nevirapine (Viram) rilpivirine (Edurant, a Complera), ritonavir (Norvir, a Kaletra), da saquinavir (Invirase); rifabutin (Mycobutin); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, a cikin Rifamate, a cikin Rifater); sildenafil (Viagra); sirolimus (Rapamune); tacrolimus (Prograf); da trazodone (Desyrel). Sauran magunguna da yawa na iya ma'amala da delavirdine, don haka tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka game da duk magungunan da kuke sha, har ma waɗanda ba su bayyana a wannan jeri ba. Likitan ku na iya buƙatar canza ƙwayoyin magungunan ku ko sa ido a hankali don abubuwan illa.
  • gaya wa likitanka da likitan kantin kayan kayan ganyen da kake sha, musamman St. John’s wort. Bai kamata ku ɗauki wutan St. John ba yayin da kuke shan delavirdine.
  • idan kuna shan didanosine (Videx), ɗauki aƙalla awa 1 kafin ko awa 1 bayan shan delavirdine.
  • idan kuna shan antacids, ɗauki antacid aƙalla awa 1 kafin ko awa 1 bayan shan delavirdine.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taɓa yin achlorhydria (yanayin da ciki ke da ƙarancin acid ko ƙarancin acid) ko hanta ko cutar koda.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ciki ko ka shirya yin ciki. Idan kun yi ciki yayin shan delavirdine, kira likitan ku. Faɗa wa likitanka idan kana shan nono. Bai kamata ku shayar da nono ba idan kun kamu da kwayar HIV ko kuma idan kuna shan delavirdine.
  • ya kamata ka sani cewa kitsen jikin ka na iya karuwa ko matsawa zuwa yankuna daban na jikin ka kamar nonon ka, babba ta baya da kuma wuyan ka, ko kuma a tsakiyar jikin ka. Rashin kitse daga ƙafa, hannaye, da fuska kuma na iya faruwa.
  • Ya kamata ka sani cewa yayin da kake shan magunguna don magance cutar kanjamau, garkuwar jikinka zata ƙara ƙarfi ta fara yaƙi da wasu cututtukan da suke jikinka. Wannan na iya haifar da ci gaba da bayyanar cututtukan. Idan kana da sababbi ko munanan alamu bayan fara magani tare da delavirdine, tabbas ka fadawa likitanka.

Sai dai idan likitanku ya gaya muku in ba haka ba, ci gaba da abincinku na yau da kullun.


Doseauki kashi da aka rasa da zarar kun tuna shi. Koyaya, idan ya kusan zuwa lokaci na gaba, tsallake kashi da aka rasa kuma ci gaba da tsarin jadawalin ku na yau da kullun. Kar a sha kashi biyu domin biyan wanda aka rasa. Idan ka rasa yawancin allurai, kira likitanka don tambaya yadda zaka ci gaba shan delavirdine.

Delavirdine na iya haifar da illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:

  • yawan gajiya
  • ciwon kai
  • tashin zuciya
  • gudawa
  • kurji

Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun, ku daina shan delavirdine kuma ku kira likitanku nan da nan ko ku sami magani na gaggawa:

  • kumburi tare da sauran alamomin kamar zazzaɓi, kumburi, ciwon baki, ido ja ko kumbura, ko jijiya ko ciwon gabobi
  • amya
  • ƙaiƙayi
  • kumburin fuska, maƙogwaro, harshe, lebe, idanu, hannaye, ƙafa, ƙafa, ko ƙafafun ƙafa
  • bushewar fuska
  • wahalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa

Delavirdine na iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa. Kira likitan ku idan kuna da wasu matsaloli na ban mamaki yayin shan wannan magani.

Idan kun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, ku ko likitanku na iya aika rahoto ga shirin Abinci da Magunguna na Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) na kan layi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ko ta waya ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ajiye wannan maganin a cikin akwatin da ya shigo, a rufe sosai, kuma daga inda yara zasu isa. Ajiye shi a zafin jiki na ɗaki kuma nesa da yawan zafin rana da danshi (ba cikin gidan wanka ba).

Ya kamata a zubar da magunguna marasa magani ta hanyoyi na musamman don tabbatar da cewa dabbobin gida, yara, da sauran mutane ba za su iya cinye su ba. Koyaya, yakamata ku zubar da wannan maganin ta bayan gida. Madadin haka, hanya mafi kyau don zubar da maganinku shine ta hanyar shirin dawo da magani. Yi magana da likitan ka ko ka tuntuɓi sashen shara / sake amfani da datti na gida don koyon shirye-shiryen dawo da martabar ku a yankin ku. Dubi gidan yanar gizo na FDA mai lafiya na zubar da Magunguna (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) don ƙarin bayani idan ba ku da damar zuwa shirin karɓar kuɗi.

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye dukkan magunguna ba tare da gani ba kuma yara su isa kamar yadda kwantena da yawa (kamar masu ba da maganin kwaya na mako-mako da waɗanda suke don maganin ido, creams, faci, da kuma inhalers) ba sa jure yara kuma yara ƙanana na iya buɗe su cikin sauƙi. Don kare ƙananan yara daga guba, koyaushe kulle maɓallan aminci kuma nan da nan sanya magani a cikin amintaccen wuri - wanda ke sama da nesa kuma daga ganinsu kuma ya isa. http://www.upandaway.org

Idan ya wuce gona da iri, kira layin taimakon guba a 1-800-222-1222. Hakanan ana samun bayanai akan layi akan https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya faɗi, ya kamu, fama da numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, nan da nan kira sabis na gaggawa a 911.

Kiyaye duk alƙawarin tare da likitanku da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Likitanku na iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don bincika amsar ku ga delavirdine.

Kar ka bari wani ya sha maganin ka. Tambayi likitan ku duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita game da sake shigar da takardar sayan ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da ku kiyaye jerin rubutattun dukkanin rubutattun magunguna da kuma wadanda ba a rubuta su ba (kan-kan-kan-kan) magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da wasu kayayyaki kamar su bitamin, ma'adanai, ko wasu kayan abincin da ake ci. Ya kamata ku kawo wannan jeren tare da ku duk lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita ko kuma idan an shigar da ku a asibiti. Hakanan mahimman bayanai ne don ɗauka tare da yanayin gaggawa.

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Arshen Bita - 08/15/2020

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