Mawallafi: William Ramirez
Ranar Halitta: 22 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
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Value of Olaparib in BRCA-Mutated Advanced Ovarian Cancer
Video: Value of Olaparib in BRCA-Mutated Advanced Ovarian Cancer

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Ana amfani da allunan Olaparib don taimakawa wajen kula da martanin wasu nau'ikan kwai (gabobin haihuwa na mata inda ake yin kwai), fallopian tube (bututun da ke jigilar kwai da kwayayen suka fitar zuwa mahaifa), da kuma hanyar da ke ciki ) Ciwon daji a cikin mutanen da suka amsa gaba ɗaya ko kuma suka amsa wani ɓangare na farko ko kuma daga baya don magance cutar sankarar magani. Hakanan ana amfani da allunan Olaparib don magance wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar mama wacce ta bazu zuwa sauran sassan jiki kuma bata inganta ba ko kuma ta ta'azzara bayan magani da wasu hanyoyin magance ta. Ana amfani da allunan na Olaparib don magance wani nau'in cutar sankara wanda ya bazu zuwa sauran sassan jiki, baya sake jin magani ko na tiyata don rage matakan testosterone, kuma ya sami ci gaba bayan magani tare da enzalutamide (Xtandi) ko abiraterone (Yonsa , Zytiga). Hakanan ana amfani da allunan Olaparib da capsules don magance cutar sankarar jakar kwai wanda bai inganta ba ko ya ta'azzara bayan jiyya da aƙalla wasu hanyoyin kwantar da hankali uku. Hakanan ana amfani da allunan Olaparib don taimakawa wajen kula da martanin wani nau'in ciwon sankara wanda bai yadu ko ci gaba ba bayan maganin farko na jiyyar cutar sankara. Olaparib shine mai hana enzyme mai shan kwayar polyadenosine 5’-diphosphoribose polymerase (PARP). Yana aiki ta hanyar kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa.


Olaparib ya zo ne azaman kwamfutar hannu ko kwantena don ɗaukar baki sau biyu kowace rana tare da ko ba tare da abinci ba. Oƙarin sararin allurai kimanin awanni 12. Oauki olaparib a kusan lokaci guda a kowace rana. Bi umarnin kan lakabin takardar sayan ku a hankali, kuma ku tambayi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna su bayyana duk wani ɓangaren da ba ku fahimta ba. Oauki olaparib daidai yadda aka umurta. Kar ka ɗauki ƙari ko ƙasa da shi ko ka sha shi sau da yawa fiye da yadda likitanka ya tsara.

Haɗa kwamfutar hannu ko kafan duka; kada ku murkushe tauna, raba, ko narkar da su.

Ana samun Olaparib azaman kwamfutar hannu da kwantaccen abu. Allunan da capsules ɗin sun ƙunshi olaparib da yawa kuma bai kamata a maye gurbin juna ba. Yi magana da likitanka ko likitan magunguna idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da shirye-shiryen kwamfutar hannu da kwantena.

Likitanka na iya rage yawan olaparib naka ko kuma ya gaya maka ka daina shan olaparib na wani lokaci yayin maganin ka. Wannan zai dogara ne akan yadda magungunan ke aiki a gare ku da kuma duk wani illa da zaku iya fuskanta. Tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka yadda kuke ji yayin jiyya tare da olaparib.


Likitan ku ko likitan magunguna zai ba ku takaddun bayanan mai haƙuri (Jagoran Magunguna) lokacin da kuka fara jiyya tare da olaparib. Karanta bayanan a hankali kuma ka tambayi likitanka ko likitan magunguna idan kana da wasu tambayoyi. Hakanan zaka iya ziyarci Gidan yanar gizon Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) don samun Jagoran Magungunan.

Wannan magani za a iya wajabta shi don sauran amfani; nemi likita ko likitan magunguna don ƙarin bayani.

Kafin shan olaparib,

  • gaya wa likitan ku da likitan ku idan kuna rashin lafiyan olaparib, duk wasu magunguna, ko duk wani sinadaran da ke cikin allunan olaparib ko capsules. Tambayi likitan ku ko bincika Littafin Magunguna don jerin abubuwan haɗin.
  • gaya wa likitanka da likitan kantin ku wasu irin magunguna da magunguna marasa magani, bitamin, kayan abinci mai gina jiki, da kayan ganyen da kuke sha ko shirin dauka. Tabbatar da ambaci kowane ɗayan masu zuwa: maganin rigakafi irin su ciprofloxacin (Cipro), clarithromycin (Biaxin, a cikin Prevpac), erythromycin (E.E.S., Erythrocin, wasu), nafcillin, da telithromycin (babu su a Amurka, Ketek); antifungals kamar su fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ketoconazole (Extina, Nizoral, Xolegel), posaconazole (Noxafil), da voriconazole (Vfend); aprepitant (Emend); wasu magunguna don magance cututtuka irin su carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol, Teril), da phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); bosentan (Tracleer); crizotinib (Xalkori); diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Tiazac, wasu); wasu magunguna don magance hepatitis C kamar boceprevir (wanda ba a samunsa a Amurka, Victrelis) da telaprevir (yanzu ba a cikin Amurka, Incivek); wasu magunguna don magance kwayar cutar kanjamau (HIV) ko cuta mai ƙarancin cuta (AIDS) kamar amprenavir (babu shi a Amurka, Agenerase), atazanavir (Reyataz, a Evotaz), darunavir (Prezista), efavirenz (Sustiva, a Atripla) , etravirine (Intelence), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir / ritonavir (Kaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, a Kaletra), da saquinavir (Invirase); imatinib (Gleevec); modafinil (Provigil); nefazodone; sauran magunguna don maganin cutar kansa, rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, a Rifamate, a Rifater), da verapamil (Calan, Verelan, a Tarka). Likitanku na iya buƙatar canza ƙwayoyin magungunanku ko saka idanu a hankali don abubuwan illa.
  • gaya wa likitanka irin kayan ganyen da kake sha, musamman St. John’s wort. Bai kamata ku ɗauki wutan St. John ba yayin da kuke shan olaparib.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taba samun matsalar huhu ko numfashi, ko koda ko cutar hanta.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da juna biyu, shirya yin ciki, ko shirin haihuwar ɗa. Kuna iya buƙatar yin gwajin ciki kafin fara magani, Bai kamata ku yi ciki ba yayin shan olaparib. Ya kamata ku yi amfani da tasirin haihuwa mai amfani don hana ɗaukar ciki yayin maganin ku tare da olaparib kuma aƙalla watanni 6 bayan aikinku na ƙarshe. Idan kai namiji ne kuma abokin tarayya na iya yin ciki, ya kamata ka yi amfani da maganin haihuwa yadda ya kamata yayin maganin ka tare da allunan olaparib kuma tsawon watanni 3 bayan aikin ka na ƙarshe. Yi magana da likitanka game da hanyoyin hana haihuwa waɗanda zasu yi aiki a gare ku. Idan kun kasance ciki yayin shan olaparib, kira likitanku nan da nan. Olaparib na iya cutar da ɗan tayi.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana shayarwa. Kar a shayar da nono yayin da kake shan olaparib kuma tsawon wata 1 bayan aikinka na karshe.
  • Ya kamata ku sani cewa bai kamata ku ba da gudummawar maniyyi ba yayin da kuke shan allunan olaparib kuma tsawon watanni 3 bayan abin da kuka sha na ƙarshe.

Kada ku ci ɗan itace ko lemu na Seville (wani lokacin ana amfani da shi a cikin marmalades), ko shan ruwan inabi ko ruwan lemun Seville yayin shan wannan magani.


Tsallake kashi da aka rasa kuma ci gaba da tsarin jadawalin ku na yau da kullun. Kar a sha kashi biyu domin biyan wanda aka rasa.

Olaparib na iya haifar da illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:

  • tashin zuciya
  • amai
  • gudawa
  • maƙarƙashiya
  • ƙwannafi
  • ciwon kai
  • rage yawan ci
  • tsoka, haɗin gwiwa, ko ciwon baya
  • gajiya
  • ciwon ciki ko rashin jin daɗi
  • dandano ya canza
  • ciwon baki ko ciwan mara
  • damuwa
  • damuwa
  • bushe fata
  • ƙaiƙayi
  • kurji
  • wahalar bacci ko bacci
  • zafin fitsari

Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun, kira likitan ku nan da nan:

  • zazzaɓi, ƙarancin numfashi, tari, ko numfashi
  • karancin numfashi
  • rauni
  • matsanancin gajiya
  • asarar nauyi
  • ƙwanƙwasawa ko jini
  • kodadde fata
  • jini a cikin fitsari ko bayan gida
  • zazzabi, sanyi, tari, ciwon wuya, ko wasu alamun kamuwa da cuta
  • zafi, taushi, ja, ko kumburi a ƙafa ɗaya
  • ciwon kirji ko matsewa; rashin numfashi; tari na jini; ko saurin numfashi

Olaparib na iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa. Kira likitan ku idan kuna da wasu matsaloli na ban mamaki yayin shan wannan magani.

Idan kun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, ku ko likitanku na iya aika rahoto ga shirin Abinci da Magunguna na Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) na kan layi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ko ta waya ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ajiye wannan maganin a cikin akwatin da ya shigo, a rufe sosai, kuma daga inda yara zasu isa. Ajiye shi a zafin jiki na ɗaki kuma nesa da yawan zafin rana da danshi (ba cikin gidan wanka ba).

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye dukkan magunguna ba tare da gani ba kuma yara su isa kamar yadda kwantena da yawa (kamar masu ba da maganin kwaya na mako-mako da waɗanda suke don maganin ido, creams, faci, da kuma inhalers) ba sa jure yara kuma yara ƙanana na iya buɗe su cikin sauƙi. Don kare ƙananan yara daga guba, koyaushe kulle maɓallan aminci kuma nan da nan sanya magani a cikin amintaccen wuri - wanda ke sama da nesa kuma daga ganinsu kuma ya isa. http://www.upandaway.org

Ya kamata a zubar da magunguna marasa magani ta hanyoyi na musamman don tabbatar da cewa dabbobin gida, yara, da sauran mutane ba za su iya cinye su ba. Koyaya, yakamata ku zubar da wannan maganin ta bayan gida. Madadin haka, hanya mafi kyau don zubar da maganinku shine ta hanyar shirin dawo da magani. Yi magana da likitan ka ko ka tuntuɓi sashen shara / sake amfani da datti na gida don koyon shirye-shiryen dawo da martabar ku a yankin ku. Dubi gidan yanar gizo na FDA mai lafiya na zubar da Magunguna (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) don ƙarin bayani idan ba ku da damar zuwa shirin karɓar kuɗi.

Idan ya wuce gona da iri, kira layin taimakon guba a 1-800-222-1222. Hakanan ana samun bayanai akan layi akan https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya faɗi, ya kamu, fama da numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, nan da nan kira sabis na gaggawa a 911.

Kiyaye duk alƙawarin tare da likitanku da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Kwararka na iya yin odar gwajin gwaji kafin ka fara maganin ka don ganin ko za a iya magance yanayin ka da olaparib. Likitanku zai ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje a yayin aikinku don bincika amsar jikinku ga olaparib.

Kar ka bari wani ya sha maganin ka. Tambayi likitan ku duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita game da sake shigar da takardar sayan ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da ku kiyaye jerin rubutattun dukkanin rubutattun magunguna da kuma wadanda ba a rubuta su ba (kan-kan-kan-kan) magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da wasu kayayyaki kamar su bitamin, ma'adanai, ko wasu kayan abincin da ake ci. Ya kamata ku kawo wannan jeren tare da ku duk lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita ko kuma idan an shigar da ku a asibiti. Hakanan mahimman bayanai ne don ɗauka tare da yanayin gaggawa.

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