Ketoconazole

Wadatacce

• Kafin shan ketoconazole,
• Ketoconazole na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:
• Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Wadannan alamomin ba kasafai ake samun su ba, amma idan kaji wani daga cikinsu ko wadanda aka lissafa a cikin MUGASKIYAR GARGADI, ka kira likitanka kai tsaye ko kuma ka samu kulawar gaggawa

Ya kamata a yi amfani da Ketoconazole don magance cututtukan fungal yayin da ba a samun wasu magunguna ko ba za a iya jurewa ba.

Ketoconazole na iya haifar da lalata hanta, wani lokacin mawuyacin hali ne don buƙatar dashen hanta ko kuma haifar da mutuwa. Lalacewar hanta na iya faruwa ga mutanen da ba su riga sun kamu da cutar hanta ko wasu yanayi da ke ƙara haɗarin cewa za su ci gaba da lalata hanta. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ka sha ko ka taɓa shan giya mai yawa kuma idan kana da ko ka taɓa yin cutar hanta. Kada ku sha duk wani giya yayin shan magani tare da ketoconazole saboda shan giya na iya ƙara haɗarin cewa za ku ci gaba da lalata hanta.Idan kun ji daya daga cikin wadannan alamun, ku kira likitan ku nan da nan: tsananin gajiya, rashin ci, rage nauyi, tashin zuciya, amai, raunin fata ko idanu, fitsarin rawaya mai duhu, kujerun maradi, zafi a saman bangaren dama na ciki, zazzabi, ko kurji.

Ketoconazole na iya haifar da tsawan QT (wani zafin zuciya wanda ba shi da tsari wanda zai iya haifar da suma, rashin sani, kamuwa, ko mutuwa farat ɗaya). Kada ku ɗauki disisramramide (Norpace), dofetilide (Tikosyn), dronedarone (Multaq), pimozide (Orap), quinidine (Quinidex, Quinaglute), cisapride (Propulsid; babu sauran su a Amurka), methadone (Dolophine, Methadose), da kuma ranolazine (Ranexa) yayin da kuke shan ketoconazole. Idan kun ji daya daga cikin wadannan alamun, ku daina shan ketoconazole kuma ku kira likitanku nan da nan: azumi, buguwa, ko bugun zuciya mara tsari; suma; jiri; saukin kai; ko rashin hankali.

Kiyaye duk alƙawarin tare da likitanku da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Likitanku zai ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje don bincika amsar jikinku ga ketoconazole.

Likitan ku ko likitan magunguna zai ba ku takaddun bayanan mai haƙuri (Jagoran Magunguna) lokacin da kuka fara jiyya tare da ketoconazole kuma duk lokacin da kuka sake cika takardar sayan magani. Karanta bayanan a hankali kuma ka tambayi likitanka ko likitan magunguna idan kana da wasu tambayoyi. Hakanan zaka iya ziyarci gidan yanar gizon Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) ko kuma gidan yanar gizon masana'anta don samun Jagoran Magunguna.

Yi magana da likitanka game da haɗarin shan ketoconazole.

Ana amfani da Ketoconazole don magance cututtukan fungal yayin da ba a samun wasu magunguna ko ba za a iya jure su ba. Kada a yi amfani da Ketoconazole don magance sankarau na sankarau (kamuwa da cututtukan membran da ke kewaye da kwakwalwa da lakar da ke haifar da naman gwari) ko cututtukan ƙusa. Ketoconazole yana cikin aji na antifungals da ake kira imidazoles. Yana aiki ne ta hanyar rage saurin fungi wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta.

Ketoconazole ya zo azaman kwamfutar hannu don ɗauka da baki. Yawanci ana ɗauka sau ɗaya a rana Takeauki ketoconazole a kusan lokaci guda kowace rana. Bi umarnin kan lakabin takardar sayan ku a hankali, kuma ku tambayi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna su bayyana duk wani ɓangaren da ba ku fahimta ba. Kauki ketoconazole daidai yadda aka umurta. Kar ka ɗauki ƙari ko ƙasa da shi ko ka sha shi sau da yawa fiye da yadda likitanka ya tsara.

Kwararka na iya kara yawan maganinka idan yanayinka bai inganta ba.

Kuna iya buƙatar ɗaukar ketoconazole na tsawon watanni 6 ko mafi tsayi don warkar da cutar ku gaba ɗaya. Ci gaba da shan ketoconazole har sai likitanku ya gaya muku cewa ya kamata ku daina, koda kuwa kun ji daɗi. Kada ka daina shan ketoconazole ba tare da yin magana da likitanka ba. Idan ka daina shan ketoconazole da wuri, cutarka na iya dawowa bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Wani lokaci ana amfani da babban ƙwayoyi na ketoconazole don magance cututtukan Cushing (yanayin da ke faruwa yayin da kwayar corticosteroid tayi yawa a jiki) da kuma ciwon sankara mai saurin ciwan kansa (kansar gland din haihuwa). Ketoconazole ba a nuna shi amintacce ko tasiri ga waɗannan amfani ba. Yi magana da likitanka game da amfani da ketoconazole don yanayinka.

Wannan magani za a iya wajabta shi don sauran amfani; nemi likita ko likitan magunguna don ƙarin bayani.

Kafin shan ketoconazole,

• gaya wa likitan ka da likitan ka idan kana rashin lafiyan maganin ketoconazole ko wasu magunguna ko kuma wani sinadarai a cikin allunan ketoconazole. Tambayi likitan ku ko bincika Littafin Magunguna don jerin abubuwan haɗin.
• gaya wa likitanka idan kana shan alprazolam (Niravam, Xanax); eplerenone (Inspra); ergot alkaloids kamar ergotamine (Ergomar, a Cafergot, a Migergot), dihydroergotamine (D.H.E 45, Migranal), da methylergonovine (Methergine); felodipine (Plendil); irinotecan (Camptosar); lovastatin (Mevacor); lurasidone (Latuda); midazolam (Bayanai); nisoldipine (Sular); simvastatin (Zocor); tolvaptan (Samsca); da triazolam (Halcion). Kila likitanku zai gaya muku kar ku ɗauki ketoconazole idan kuna shan ɗaya ko fiye daga waɗannan magungunan ko duk wani magani da aka jera a Sashin GARGADI MAI MUHIMMANCI.
• gaya wa likitanka da likitan kantin ku wasu irin takaddun magani da magunguna marasa magani, bitamin, kayan abinci mai gina jiki, da kayan ganyen da kuke sha. Tabbatar da ambaton magungunan da aka jera a cikin MUHIMMAN GARGADI da kowane ɗayan masu zuwa: aliskiren (Tekturna, a Valturna, a Amturnide); maganin hana yaduwar jini (‘masu kara jini)’ kamar su dabigatran (Pradaxa), rivaroxaban (Xarelto) da warfarin (Coumadin); aprepitant (Emend); aripiprazole (Abilify); atorvastatin (Lipitor); bosentan (Tracleer); budesonide (Uceris); buspirone (BuSpar); carbamazepine (Tegretol); masu toshe hanyar amfani da alli kamar su amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), da verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan); magungunan ciwon daji kamar su bortezomib (Velcade); busulfan (Myleran); dasatinib (Sprycel); docetaxel (Taxotere), erlotinib (Tarceva); ixabepilone (Ixempra); lapatinib (Tykerb); nilotinib (Tasigna); paclitaxel (Taxol), trimetrexate (Neutrexin), vincristine (Vincasar), vinblastine, da vinorelbine (Navelbine); ciclesonide (Alvesco); cilostazol (Pletal); cinacalcet (Sensipar); colchicine (cryira, a cikin Col-Probenecid); dexamethasone; digoxin (Lanoxin); eletriptan (Relpax); fentanyl (Abstral, Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora, Lazanda, Onsolis); fesoterodine (Toviaz); fluticasone (Flonase, ventasa); haloperidol (Haldol); Magungunan HIV irin su darunavir (Prezista), efavirenz (Sustiva), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), maraviroc (Selzentry), nevirapine (Viramune), ritonavir (Norvir), da saquinavir (Invirase, Fortovase) masu rigakafi kamar cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), everolimus (Afinitor, Zortress), sirolimus (Rapamune), da tacrolimus (Prograf); imatinib (Gleevec); magunguna don rashin ƙarfi kamar sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), da vardenafil (Levitra); magunguna na rashin narkewar abinci, ciwon zuciya, ko ulceres kamar cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), lansoprazole (Prevacid), nizatidine (Axid), omeprazole (Prilosec), da ranitidine (Zantac); magunguna don magance tarin fuka kamar isoniazid (INH, Nydrazid), rifabutin (Mycobutin), rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane); methylprednisolone (Medrol); nadolol (Corgard); oxycodone (Oxecta, Oxy Contin, a cikin Percocet, wasu); phenytoin (Dilantin); praziquantel (Biltricide); quetiapine (Seroquel); (Ramaka); repaglinide (Prandin, a cikin PrandiMet); risperidone (Risperdal); salmeterol (Serevent, a cikin Advair); saxagliptin (Onglyza); solifenacin (Vesicare); masu rigakafin rigakafi irin su cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), sirolimus (Rapamune), da tacrolimus (Prograf); tamsulosin (Flomax, a cikin Jalyn); telithromycin (Ketek); da kuma tolterodine (Detrol). Likitanku na iya buƙatar canza ƙwayoyin magungunanku ko saka idanu a hankali don abubuwan illa. Sauran magunguna da yawa na iya yin ma'amala da ketoconazole, don haka tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka game da duk magungunan da kuke sha, har ma waɗanda ba su bayyana a wannan jeri ba.
• idan kana shan wani magani wanda yake dauke da aluminium, kalsiyam, ko magnesium (Maalox, Mylanta, Tums, da sauransu), saika sha shi awa 1 kafin ko kuma bayan awa 2 da shan ketoconazole.
• gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taɓa samun yanayin da aka ambata a cikin Sashin GARGADI MAI MUHIMMANCI ko ƙarancin adrenal (yanayin da gland din baya samun isasshen ƙwayoyin steroid).
• gaya wa likitanka idan kana da juna biyu, ka shirya yin ciki, ko kuma kana shayarwa. Idan kun kasance ciki yayin shan ketoconazole, kira likitan ku.
• idan kuna yin tiyata, gami da tiyatar hakori, gaya wa likita ko likitan hakori cewa kuna shan ketoconazole.
• ya kamata ku sani cewa shan giya (ciki har da ruwan inabi, giya, da magunguna masu ɗauke da giya irin su syrup tari) yayin shan ketoconazole yana ƙara haɗarin cewa za ku ci gaba da cutar hanta kuma yana iya haifar da alamun rashin jin daɗi irin su flushing, rash, tashin zuciya, ciwon kai, da kumburin hannaye, ƙafa, ƙafa, ko ƙananan ƙafafu idan kuna shan giya yayin shan ketoconazole.

Sai dai idan likitanku ya gaya muku in ba haka ba, ci gaba da abincinku na yau da kullun.

Doseauki kashi da aka rasa da zarar kun tuna shi. Koyaya, idan ya kusan zuwa lokaci na gaba, tsallake kashi da aka rasa kuma ci gaba da tsarin jadawalin ku na yau da kullun. Kar a sha kashi biyu domin biyan wanda aka rasa.

Ketoconazole na iya haifar da sakamako masu illa. Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:

• ciwon kai
• ciwon ciki
• gudawa
• maƙarƙashiya
• ƙwannafi
• gas
• canji a ikon ɗanɗanar abinci
• bushe baki
• canji a launi launi
• wahalar bacci ko bacci
• juyayi
• suma, ƙonewa, ko ƙwanƙwasa hannaye ko ƙafa
• ciwon tsoka
• asarar gashi
• wankewa
• jin sanyi
• hankali ga haske
• zubar hanci
• girman nono a cikin maza
• rage karfin jima'i

Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Wadannan alamomin ba kasafai ake samun su ba, amma idan kaji wani daga cikinsu ko wadanda aka lissafa a cikin MUGASKIYAR GARGADI, ka kira likitanka kai tsaye ko kuma ka samu kulawar gaggawa

• kurji
• amya
• ƙaiƙayi
• kumburin idanu, fuska, lebe, harshe, hannaye, ƙafa, ƙafa, ko ƙananan ƙafafu
• bushewar fuska
• wahalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa
• gajiya ko rauni

Ketoconazole na iya haifar da raguwar yawan maniyyi (kwayayen haihuwa na maza) da aka samar, musamman idan aka sha shi a manyan allurai. Yi magana da likitanka game da haɗarin shan wannan magani idan kai namiji ne kuma kana son samun yara.

Ketoconazole na iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa. Kira likitan ku idan kuna da wasu matsaloli na ban mamaki yayin shan wannan magani.

Idan kun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, ku ko likitanku na iya aika rahoto ga shirin Abinci da Magunguna na Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) na kan layi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ko ta waya ( 1-800-332-1088).

Ajiye wannan maganin a cikin akwatin da ya shigo, a rufe sosai, kuma daga inda yara zasu isa. Ajiye shi a zafin jiki na ɗaki kuma nesa da yawan zafin rana da danshi (ba cikin gidan wanka ba).

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye dukkan magunguna ba tare da gani ba kuma yara su isa kamar yadda kwantena da yawa (kamar masu ba da maganin kwaya na mako-mako da waɗanda suke don maganin ido, creams, faci, da kuma inhalers) ba sa jure yara kuma yara ƙanana na iya buɗe su cikin sauƙi. Don kare ƙananan yara daga guba, koyaushe kulle maɓallan aminci kuma nan da nan sanya magani a cikin amintaccen wuri - wanda ke sama da nesa kuma daga ganinsu kuma ya isa. http://www.upandaway.org

Ya kamata a zubar da magunguna marasa magani ta hanyoyi na musamman don tabbatar da cewa dabbobin gida, yara, da sauran mutane ba za su iya cinye su ba. Koyaya, yakamata ku zubar da wannan maganin ta bayan gida. Madadin haka, hanya mafi kyau don zubar da maganinku shine ta hanyar shirin dawo da magani. Yi magana da likitan ka ko ka tuntuɓi sashen shara / sake amfani da datti na gida don koyon shirye-shiryen dawo da martabar ku a yankin ku. Dubi gidan yanar gizo na FDA mai lafiya na zubar da Magunguna (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) don ƙarin bayani idan ba ku da damar zuwa shirin karɓar kuɗi.

Idan ya wuce gona da iri, kira layin taimakon guba a 1-800-222-1222. Hakanan ana samun bayanai akan layi akan https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya faɗi, ya kamu, fama da numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, nan da nan kira sabis na gaggawa a 911.

Kafin yin gwajin gwaji, gaya wa likitanka da ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwaje cewa kuna shan ketoconazole.

Kar ka bari wani ya sha maganin ka. Tambayi likitan ku idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da sake cika takardar sayan ku. Idan har yanzu kuna da alamun kamuwa da cuta bayan kun gama ketoconazole, kira likitan ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da ku kiyaye jerin rubutattun dukkanin rubutattun magunguna da kuma wadanda ba a rubuta su ba (kan-kan-kan-kan) magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da wasu kayayyaki kamar su bitamin, ma'adanai, ko wasu kayan abincin da ake ci. Ya kamata ku kawo wannan jeren tare da ku duk lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita ko kuma idan an shigar da ku a asibiti. Hakanan mahimman bayanai ne don ɗauka tare da yanayin gaggawa.

• Nizoral^®