Gwajin kwayar COVID-19

Gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da COVID-19 ya haɗa da ɗauke da ƙashin gamsai daga hanzarinka na sama. Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don tantance COVID-19.

Ba a amfani da gwajin kwayar COVID-19 don gwada rigakafinku zuwa COVID-19. Don gwadawa idan kuna da kwayoyi akan kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-2, kuna buƙatar gwajin anti-COVID-19.

Gwaji yawanci ana yin sa ne ta ɗayan hanyoyi biyu. Don gwajin nasopharyngeal, za a nemi ku yi tari kafin gwajin ya fara sannan ku dan karkatar da kanku baya kadan. Hannun shafa, mai auduga mai santsi a hankali yana wucewa ta hancin hancinsa zuwa cikin nasopharynx. Wannan shine mafi girman ɓangaren maƙogwaro, a bayan hanci. An bar swab ɗin a wurin na tsawon daƙiƙoƙi, ya juya, kuma an cire shi. Ana iya yin wannan aikin a sauran hancinku.

Don gwajin hanci na gaba, za'a saka swab a hancin hancinku bai wuce 3/4 na inci (santimita 2). Zaa juya swab sau 4 yayin matsewa a cikin hancin hancinka. Haka za a yi amfani da shi don tara samfuri daga hancin hancin biyu.

Ana iya yin gwajin ta hanyar mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya a ofis, ta hanyar wucewa, ko wurin tafiya. Bincika sashen kiwon lafiya na gida don gano inda akwai gwaji a yankinku.

Hakanan ana samun kayan gwajin gida-gida waɗanda ke tattara samfuri ta amfani da ko wannensu na hanci ko samfurin yau. Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji, ko tare da wasu kaya, zaku iya samun sakamako a gida. Tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis don ganin ko tarin gida da gwaji sun dace da kai kuma idan akwai a yankinku.

Akwai gwaje-gwajen ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu waɗanda zasu iya tantance COVID-19:

• Polymerase sarkar dauki (PCR) gwaje-gwaje (wanda ake kira Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests) yana gano kwayar halittar kwayar cutar da ke haifar da COVID-19. Ana aika samfurin yawanci zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji, kuma galibi ana samun sakamako ne cikin kwana 1 zuwa 3. Hakanan akwai gwaje-gwajen bincike na PCR masu sauri waɗanda aka gudanar akan kayan aiki na musamman akan-yanar gizo, wanda ana samun sakamako a cikin severalan mintuna.
• Gwajin antigen yana gano takamaiman sunadarai akan kwayar cutar da ke haifar da COVID-19. Gwajin antigen gwaje-gwaje ne na saurin bincike, wanda ke nufin ana gwada samfuran akan shafin, kuma ana samun sakamako a cikin minutesan mintuna.
• Gwajin gwajin saurin kowane iri basu cika dacewa da gwajin PCR na yau da kullun. Idan kun sami sakamako mara kyau akan gwaji mai sauri, amma kuna da alamun COVID-19, mai ba ku sabis na iya yin gwajin PCR ba sauri ba.

Idan kana da tari wanda ke samar da maniyyi, mai bayarwar na iya tattara samfurin azzakari. Hakanan wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyiyar hanyar numfashi don gwada kwayar cutar da ke haifar da COVID-19.

Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman.

Ya danganta da nau'in gwajin, ƙila ku sami ɗan sauƙi ko matsakaici na rashin jin daɗi, idanunku na iya yin ruwa, kuma za ku iya yin gag.

Gwajin ya gano kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-2 (mai tsananin ciwo na numfashi coronavirus 2), wanda ke haifar da COVID-19.

Jarabawar ana daukarta ta al'ada idan ba kyau. Gwajin mara kyau yana nufin cewa a lokacin da aka gwada ku, mai yiwuwa ba ku da kwayar cutar da ke haifar da COVID-19 a cikin numfashinku na numfashi.Amma zaku iya gwada mummunan idan an gwada ku da wuri bayan kamuwa da cuta don gano COVID-19. Kuma zaka iya samun tabbataccen gwaji daga baya idan ka kamu da cutar bayan an gwada ka. Hakanan, saurin gwaje-gwaje na kowane nau'i basu da ƙima daidai da gwajin PCR na yau da kullun.

Saboda wannan, idan kuna da alamun COVID-19 ko kuna cikin haɗarin kwangilar COVID-19 kuma sakamakon gwajinku ba shi da kyau, mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya ba da shawarar a sake jaraba shi a wani lokaci.

Gwajin tabbatacce yana nufin cewa kun kamu da cutar SARS-CoV-2. Kuna iya ko ba ku da alamun cututtukan COVID-19, cutar da ƙwayar cuta ta haifar. Ko kana da alamomi ko a'a, har yanzu zaka iya yada cutar ga wasu. Ya kamata ku keɓe kanku a cikin gidanku kuma ku koyi yadda za ku kare wasu daga ɓullo da COVID-19. Ya kamata kayi wannan nan da nan yayin jiran ƙarin bayani ko jagora. Ya kamata ku tsaya a gida nesa da wasu har sai kun cika ka'idojin kawo ƙarshen keɓewar gida.

COVID 19 - Maganin Nasopharyngeal; SARS CoV-2 gwajin

• CUTAR COVID-19
• Tsarin numfashi
• Hanyar numfashi ta sama

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. COVID-19: Gwajin gida. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/testing/at-home-testing.html. An sabunta Janairu 22, 2021. Shiga cikin Fabrairu 6, 2021.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. COVID-19: Jagororin wucin gadi don tattarawa, sarrafawa, da gwada samfurin asibiti don COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html. An sabunta Fabrairu 26, 2021. An shiga 14 ga Afrilu, 2021.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. COVID-19: Bayani na gwaji don SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/testing-overview.html. An sabunta Oktoba 21, 2020. An shiga cikin Fabrairu 6, 2021.

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin yanar gizo. COVID-19: Gwaji don kamuwa da cuta ta yanzu (gwajin kwayar cuta). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/testing/diagnostic-testing.html. An sabunta Janairu 21, 2021. Shiga cikin Fabrairu 6, 2021.