Mawallafi: Joan Hall
Ranar Halitta: 4 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
How Does Furosemide Work? Understanding Loop Diuretics
Video: How Does Furosemide Work? Understanding Loop Diuretics

Wadatacce

Furosemide mai karfi ne na diuretic ('kwayar ruwa') kuma yana iya haifar da rashin ruwa a jiki da kuma rashin daidaiton lantarki. Yana da mahimmanci ka dauke shi kamar yadda likitanka ya fada. Idan kun ji daya daga cikin wadannan alamun, kira likitan ku kai tsaye: rage fitsari; bushe baki; ƙishirwa; tashin zuciya amai; rauni; bacci; rikicewa; ciwon tsoka ko raɗaɗi; ko saurin bugun zuciya.

Ana amfani da Furosemide shi kadai ko a hade tare da wasu magunguna don magance hawan jini. Ana amfani da Furosemide don magance edema (riƙewar ruwa, yawan ruwa da ake riƙewa a cikin ƙwayoyin jiki) wanda ya haifar da matsaloli daban-daban na likita, gami da zuciya, koda, da cutar hanta. Furosemide yana cikin wani nau'in magunguna da ake kira diuretics ('kwayayen ruwa'). Yana aiki ne ta hanyar sa kodar ta fitar da ruwa da gishiri marasa amfani daga jiki zuwa fitsari.

Hawan jini cuta ce ta gama gari kuma idan ba a magance ta ba, na iya haifar da illa ga kwakwalwa, zuciya, jijiyoyin jini, kodoji da sauran sassan jiki. Lalacewa ga waɗannan gabobin na iya haifar da cututtukan zuciya, bugun zuciya, gazawar zuciya, bugun jini, gazawar koda, rashin gani, da sauran matsaloli. Ban da shan magani, yin canje-canje na rayuwa zai kuma taimaka wajen sarrafa hawan jini. Waɗannan canje-canjen sun haɗa da cin abinci mai ƙarancin mai da gishiri, kiyaye ƙimar lafiya, motsa jiki aƙalla mintuna 30 galibi, ba shan sigari ba, da shan giya daidai gwargwado.


Furosemide yana zuwa kamar kwamfutar hannu kuma azaman magani (ruwa) don ɗauka ta baki. Ana shan shi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a rana. Lokacin amfani dashi don magance edema, furosemide na iya sha yau da kullun ko kawai a wasu ranakun mako. Lokacin amfani da ku don magance hauhawar jini, ɗauki furosemide kusan lokaci ɗaya (s) kowace rana. Bi umarnin kan lakabin takardar sayan ku a hankali, kuma ku tambayi likitan ku ko likitan magunguna su bayyana duk wani ɓangaren da ba ku fahimta ba. Furoauki furosemide daidai kamar yadda aka umurta. Kar ka ɗauki ƙari ko ƙasa da shi ko ka sha shi sau da yawa fiye da yadda likitanka ya tsara.

Furosemide yana sarrafa hawan jini da kumburin ciki amma baya warkar da waɗannan sharuɗɗan. Ci gaba da shan furosemide koda kuwa kuna cikin koshin lafiya. Kada ka daina shan furosemide ba tare da yin magana da likitanka ba.

Wannan magani wani lokaci ana sanya shi don wasu amfani; nemi likita ko likitan magunguna don ƙarin bayani.

Kafin shan furosemide,

  • gaya wa likitan ku da likitan ku idan kun kasance masu rashin lafiyan furosemide, magungunan sulfonamide, duk wasu magunguna, ko kowane irin sinadarai a cikin allunan furosemide ko mafita. Tambayi likitan ku ko bincika bayanan mai haƙuri don jerin abubuwan da ke ciki.
  • gaya wa likitanka da likitan kantin ku irin magunguna da magunguna marasa magani, bitamin, kayan abinci mai gina jiki, da kayan ganyen da kuke sha ko shirin sha. Tabbatar da ambaci ɗayan masu zuwa: maganin aminoglycoside irin su amikacin, gentamicin (Garamycin), ko tobramycin (Betkis, Tobi); maganin hana yaduwar enzyme na angiotensin (ACE) kamar su benazepril (Lotensin, a Lotrel), captopril (Capoten), fosinopril, lisinopril (a Prinzide, a Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Uniretic), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril , a cikin Accuretic), ramipril (Altace), da trandolapril (Mavik, a Tarka); angiotensin II masu karɓar rashawa (ARB) kamar azilsartan (Edarbi, Edarbyclor), candesartan (Atacand, a Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten, a Teveten HCT), irbesartan (Avapro, a Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, a Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar, a Azor, Benicar HCT), telmisartan (Micardis, a Micardis HCT), da valsartan (Diovan, a Diovan HCT, Exforge); asfirin da sauran salicylates; barbiturates irin su phenobarbital da secobarbital (Seconal); corticosteroids irin su betamethasone (Celestone), budesonide (Entocort), cortisone (Cortone), dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexpak, Dexasone, wasu), fludrocortisone (Floriner), hydrocortisone (Cortef, Hydrocortone), methylpred, methylpred prednisolone (Prelone, wasu), prednisone (Deltasone, Meticorten, Sterapred, wasu), da triamcinolone (Aristocort, Azmacort); cisplatin (Platinol); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); digoxin (Lanoxin), ethacrynic acid (Edecrin); indomethacin (Indocin); masu shafawa; lithium (Lithobid); magunguna don ciwon sukari, hawan jini da zafi; methotrexate (Trexall); probenecid (Probalan, Probenemid); da phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek). Likitanku na iya buƙatar canza ƙwayoyin magungunanku ko saka idanu a hankali don abubuwan illa.
  • idan kuna shan sucralfate (Carafate), sha awanni 2 kafin ko bayan kun ɗauki furosemide.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da cutar koda. Likitanku na iya gaya muku kar ku ɗauki furosemide.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ko ka taba samun wani yanayin da zai hana mafitsara daga zubewa gaba daya, ciwon sukari, gout, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, wani ciwo mai saurin ciwo), ko cutar hanta.
  • gaya wa likitanka idan kana da juna biyu, shirya yin ciki, ko kuma shayarwa. Kar a shayar da nono yayin shan wannan magani. Idan kayi ciki yayin shan furosemide, kira likitanka.
  • idan kuna yin tiyata, gaya wa likita cewa kuna amfani da furosemide.
  • shirya don kauce wa rashin haske ko tsawan lokaci zuwa hasken rana da kuma sanya tufafin kariya, tabarau, da kuma hasken rana. Furosemide na iya sa fatar jikinka ta damu da hasken rana.
  • ya kamata ka sani cewa furosemide na iya haifar da jiri, fitila, da suma yayin da ka tashi da sauri daga inda kake kwance. Wannan ya fi zama ruwan dare lokacin da ka fara shan furosemide. Don kaucewa wannan matsalar, tashi daga kan gadon a hankali, huta ƙafafunka a ƙasa na aan mintoci kaɗan kafin ka miƙe tsaye. Barasa na iya ƙarawa zuwa waɗannan tasirin.

Idan likitanku ya ba da umarnin ƙarancin gishiri ko abinci mai ƙarancin sodium, ko don ci ko shan yawan abinci mai wadataccen potassium (misali, ayaba, prunes, zabibi, da ruwan lemu) a cikin abincinku, bi waɗannan umarnin a hankali.


Doseauki kashi da aka rasa da zarar kun tuna shi. Koyaya, idan kusan lokaci ne don maganin ku na gaba, tsallake kashi da aka rasa kuma ci gaba da tsarin jadawalin ku na yau da kullun. Kar a sha kashi biyu domin biyan wanda aka rasa.

Faɗa wa likitanka idan ɗayan waɗannan alamun sun yi tsanani ko kuma ba su tafi:

  • yawan yin fitsari
  • hangen nesa
  • ciwon kai
  • maƙarƙashiya
  • gudawa

Wasu sakamako masu illa na iya zama mai tsanani. Idan kana da ɗayan waɗannan alamun alamun ko waɗanda aka lasafta su a cikin MUHIMMAN GARGADI, ka kira likitanka kai tsaye ko ka nemi likita na gaggawa:

  • zazzaɓi
  • ringing a cikin kunnuwa
  • rashin ji
  • kurji
  • amya
  • blisters ko peeling fata
  • ƙaiƙayi
  • wahalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa
  • rawaya fata ko idanu

Idan kun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, ku ko likitanku na iya aika rahoto ga shirin Abinci da Magunguna na Hukumar Kula da Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) na kan layi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ko ta waya ( 1-800-332-1088).


Aje wannan maganin a cikin akwatin da ya shigo, a rufe sosai, kuma daga inda yara zasu isa. Ajiye shi a zafin jiki na ɗaki kuma nesa da yawan zafin rana da danshi (ba cikin gidan wanka ba). Zubar da maganin furosemide wanda ba a amfani dashi bayan kwana 90.

Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye dukkan magunguna ba tare da gani ba kuma yara su isa kamar yadda kwantena da yawa (kamar masu ba da maganin kwaya na mako-mako da waɗanda suke don maganin ido, creams, faci, da kuma inhalers) ba sa jure yara kuma yara ƙanana na iya buɗe su cikin sauƙi. Don kare ƙananan yara daga guba, koyaushe kulle maɓallan aminci kuma nan da nan sanya magani a cikin amintaccen wuri - wanda ke sama da nesa kuma daga ganinsu kuma ya isa. http://www.upandaway.org

Ya kamata a zubar da magunguna marasa magani ta hanyoyi na musamman don tabbatar da cewa dabbobin gida, yara, da sauran mutane ba za su iya cinye su ba. Koyaya, yakamata ku zubar da wannan maganin ta bayan gida. Madadin haka, hanya mafi kyau don zubar da maganinku shine ta hanyar shirin dawo da magani. Yi magana da likitan ka ko ka tuntuɓi sashen shara / sake amfani da datti na gida don koyon shirye-shiryen dawo da martabar ku a yankin ku. Dubi gidan yanar gizo na FDA mai lafiya na zubar da Magunguna (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) don ƙarin bayani idan ba ku da damar zuwa shirin karɓar kuɗi.

Idan ya wuce gona da iri, kira layin taimakon guba a 1-800-222-1222. Hakanan ana samun bayanai akan layi akan https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya faɗi, ya kamu, fama da numfashi, ko ba za a iya farkawa ba, nan da nan kira sabis na gaggawa a 911.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da:

  • matsananci ƙishirwa
  • bushe baki
  • jiri
  • rikicewa
  • matsanancin gajiya
  • amai
  • ciwon ciki

Kiyaye duk alƙawarin tare da likitanku da dakin gwaje-gwaje. Yakamata a duba hawan jininka a kai a kai, kuma a yi gwajin jini lokaci-lokaci.

Kafin yin gwajin gwaji, gaya wa likitanku da ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwajen cewa kuna shan furosemide.

Kar ka bari wani ya sha maganin ka. Tambayi likitan ku duk wata tambaya da kuke da ita game da sake shigar da takardar sayan ku.

Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku da ku kiyaye jerin rubutattun dukkanin rubutattun magunguna da kuma wadanda ba a rubuta su ba (kan-kan-kan-kan) magungunan da kuke sha, har ma da wasu kayayyaki kamar su bitamin, ma'adanai, ko wasu kayan abincin da ake ci. Ya kamata ku kawo wannan jeren tare da ku duk lokacin da kuka ziyarci likita ko kuma idan an shigar da ku a asibiti. Hakanan mahimman bayanai ne don ɗauka tare da yanayin gaggawa.

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