Cikakkar Monocytes Ya Bayyana a cikin Sauƙaƙan Sharuɗɗa

Wadatacce

• Menene cikakken monocytes, wanda aka fi sani da abs monocytes?
• Menene monocytes suke yi?
• Yadda ake yin monocytes
• Cikakken kewayon monocytes
• Babban cikakken ƙididdigar monocyte
• Absolananan ƙididdigar monocyte
• Yaya aka ƙayyade cikakken ƙididdigar monocyte
• Menene sauran nau'ikan fararen ƙwayoyin jini?
• Neutrophils
• Eosinophils
• Basophils
• Lymphocytes
• Awauki

Menene cikakken monocytes, wanda aka fi sani da abs monocytes?

Lokacin da kuka sami cikakken gwajin jini wanda ya hada da cikakken lissafin jini, kuna iya lura da auna ma'aunin monocytes, wani nau'in farin jini. An lasafta shi sau da yawa azaman "monocytes (cikakke)" saboda an gabatar da shi azaman cikakken lamba.

Hakanan zaka iya ganin monocytes da aka lura a matsayin kashi na adadin fararen ƙwayar jinin ka, maimakon cikakken adadin.

Monocytes da sauran nau'ikan farin jini suna da mahimmanci don taimakawa jiki yaƙar cuta da kamuwa da cuta. Levelsananan matakai na iya haifar da wasu jiyya na likita ko matsalolin ɓarkewar ƙashi, yayin da manyan matakan na iya nuna kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun ko cutar rashin kumburi.

Menene monocytes suke yi?

Monocytes sune mafi girma daga cikin fararen ƙwayoyin jini kuma sun ninka sau uku zuwa huɗu girman jinin jajaje. Wadannan manyan, masu kare karfi ba su da yawa a cikin jini, amma suna da mahimmanci wajen kare jiki daga kamuwa da cututtuka.

Monocytes suna motsawa ko'ina cikin jini zuwa kyallen takarda a jiki, inda suke canzawa zuwa macrophages, wani nau'in farin jini daban.

Macrophages suna kashe ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna yaƙi da ƙwayoyin kansa. Hakanan suna aiki tare da sauran ƙwayoyin jini don cire ƙwayoyin rai da kuma tallafawa tsarin garkuwar jiki daga abubuwa na waje da kamuwa da cuta.

Hanya ɗaya da macrophages suke yin wannan ita ce ta hanyar ishara zuwa ga wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin salula cewa akwai kamuwa da cuta. Tare, da yawa nau'ikan fararen jini sai suyi aiki don yaƙar kamuwa da cutar.

Yadda ake yin monocytes

Monocytes suna samarwa a cikin kasusuwan kashi daga myelomonocytic kara sel kafin su shiga cikin jini.Suna tafiya cikin jiki na foran awanni kaɗan kafin su shiga cikin sassan gabobin, kamar su baƙin ciki, hanta, da huhu, da kuma ƙashin kashin ƙashi.

Monocytes suna hutawa har sai an kunna su zama macrophages. Bayyanawa ga ƙwayoyin cuta (abubuwa masu haifar da cuta) na iya fara aiwatar da ƙarancin monocyte ya zama macrophage. Da zarar an kunna ta gaba daya, macrophage na iya sakin sinadarai masu guba wadanda ke kashe kwayoyin cuta ko kwayoyin cuta.

Cikakken kewayon monocytes

Yawanci, monocytes suna da kashi 2 zuwa 8 na yawan adadin ƙwanjin jinin jini.

Cikakken sakamakon gwajin monocyte na iya zama kaɗan, dangane da hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita don gwajin da sauran abubuwan. Dangane da Allina Health, tsarin kiwon lafiya mara riba, sakamako na yau da kullun don cikakkiyar monocytes ya faɗa cikin waɗannan jeri:

Maza suna da yawan ƙididdigar monocyte fiye da mata.

Duk da yake samun matakan da suka fi girma ko ƙasa da wannan zangon ba su da haɗari sosai, suna iya nuna wata mahimmancin yanayin da ake buƙatar kimantawa.

Matakan Monocyte sun faɗi ko tashi dangane da abin da ke faruwa tare da garkuwar jiki. Duba waɗannan matakan wata muhimmiyar hanya ce don sa ido kan rigakafin jikinku.

Babban cikakken ƙididdigar monocyte

Jiki na iya yin ƙarin monocytes da zarar an gano kamuwa da cuta ko kuma idan jiki yana da cutar rashin ƙarfi. Idan kana da wata cuta mai kashe kansa, ƙwayoyin halitta kamar su monocytes suna bin lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin jikinka bisa kuskure. Mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka na yau da kullun suna da matakan haɓaka monocytes, suma.

Yanayi na yau da kullun wanda zai iya haifar da ƙaruwa a cikin monocytes ya haɗa da:

• sarcoidosis, wata cuta ce wacce matakan ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ke taruwa a gabobin jiki da yawa
• cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullum, irin su cututtukan hanji
• cutar sankarar bargo da sauran nau'o'in cutar kansa, gami da lymphoma da myeloma mai yawa
• cututtukan autoimmune, kamar lupus da rheumatoid arthritis

Abin sha'awa, ƙananan matakan monocytes na iya zama sakamakon cututtukan autoimmune, suma.

Absolananan ƙididdigar monocyte

Levelsananan matakan monocytes sukan haɓaka ne sakamakon yanayin kiwon lafiya wanda ya rage ƙidayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jininku gaba ɗaya ko maganin cutar kansa da sauran cututtuka masu tsanani waɗanda ke hana tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙarancin ƙididdiga guda ɗaya sun haɗa da:

• chemotherapy da radiation radiation, wanda zai iya cutar da ƙashi
• HIV da AIDS, wanda ke raunana garkuwar jiki
• sepsis, kamuwa da cuta daga hanyoyin jini

Yaya aka ƙayyade cikakken ƙididdigar monocyte

Matsakaicin cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC) zai haɗa da ƙididdigar monocyte. Idan kuna da jiki na shekara-shekara wanda ya haɗa da aikin jini na yau da kullun, CBC daidai yake. Baya ga bincika ƙididdigar ƙwayar jinin ku (gami da monocytes), CBC yana bincika:

• jajayen kwayoyin jini, wadanda suke daukar iskar oxygen zuwa sassan jikinka da sauran kayan jikinka
• platelet, wanda ke taimakawa wajen daskare jini da hana rikitarwa jini
• hemoglobin, furotin da ke dauke da iskar oxygen a cikin jinin jikinku na jini
• hematocrit, rabo daga jinin ja zuwa jini a cikin jininka

Hakanan likita zai iya yin odar gwajin banbanci na jini idan sun yi imanin za ka iya samun matakan ƙwayar ƙwayar jinin ba na al'ada ba. Idan CBC ɗinku yana nuna wasu alamomin suna ƙasa ko sama da yadda aka saba, gwajin jini na daban zai iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da sakamako ko nuna cewa matakan da aka ruwaito a cikin CBC na farko sun kasance daga kewayon al'ada don dalilai na ɗan lokaci.

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin bambancin jini idan kuna da kamuwa da cuta, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, rikicewar ɓarke, ko alamun kumburi.

Dukansu daidaitattun CBC da gwajin banbancin jini ana yinsu ta hanyar ɗaga ɗan ƙaramin jini daga jijiyoyin hannunka. Ana aika samfurin jinin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma ana auna abubuwa daban-daban na jininka kuma an ba da rahoto gare ku da likitanku.

Menene sauran nau'ikan fararen ƙwayoyin jini?

Baya ga monocytes, jininka ya kunshi wasu nau'ikan fararen kwayoyin halittar jini, dukkansu suna taimakawa wajen yakar cutuka da kare ka daga cuta. Ire-iren ƙwayoyin farin jini sun faɗi cikin manyan rukuni biyu: granulocytes da ƙwayoyin mononuclear.

Neutrophils

Wadannan granulocytes sune mafi yawan farin jini a jiki - kusan kashi 70. Neutrophils suna yaƙi da kowane nau'in kamuwa da cuta kuma sune farkon fararen ƙwayoyin jini don amsa kumburi a ko'ina cikin jiki.

Eosinophils

Waɗannan suma granulocytes ne kuma suna wakiltar ƙasa da kashi 3 cikin ɗari na fararen ƙwayoyin jininku. Amma za su iya haɓaka wannan kashi idan kuna yaƙi da rashin lafiyar. Suna kuma kara yawansu yayin da aka gano wata cuta mai illa.

Basophils

Waɗannan su ne mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin adadin granulocytes, amma suna da taimako musamman wajen yaƙi da ƙoshin lafiya da asma.

Lymphocytes

Tare da monocytes, lymphocytes suna cikin ƙungiyar kwayar halitta ta mononuclear, ma'ana cibiyarsu tana cikin yanki ɗaya. Lymphocytes sune manyan ƙwayoyin a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph.

Awauki

Cikakken monocytes ma'auni ne na wani nau'in farin ƙwayoyin jini. Monocytes suna taimakawa wajen yaƙi da cututtuka da cututtuka, kamar su kansar.

Samun cikakkun matakan monocyte da aka bincika a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwajin jini na yau da kullun wata hanya ce ta kula da lafiyar tsarin garkuwar ku da jinin ku. Idan baka yi cikakken lissafin jini ba a kwanan nan, ka tambayi likitanka idan lokaci ya yi da za a ɗauka.