Acidosis na rayuwa: Abin da yake, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• 1. Acid na rayuwa
• Menene sababi
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a bi da
• 2. Acid na numfashi
• Menene sababi
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a bi da

Jinin acidosis yana dauke da yawan acidity, yana haifar da pH ƙasa da 7.35, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da haka:

• Cutar Acid: asarar bicarbonate ko tarawar wani acid a cikin jini;
• Acid na numfashi: tarin carbon dioxide (CO2) a cikin cututtukan da suka shafi numfashi, gudawa, cututtukan koda, kamuwa da cuta gabaɗaya, bugun zuciya ko maye saboda amfani da abubuwa masu guba.

PH na al'ada ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 7.35 zuwa 7.45, saboda wannan kewayon yana ba da damar motsa jiki don yin aiki daidai. PH mai guba yana haifar da alamomi kamar rashin numfashi, bugun zuciya, amai, bacci, rashin nutsuwa har ma yana iya kaiwa ga mutuwa idan ba a yi maganinsa ba nan da nan.

Baya ga acidosis, pH na iya zama mai alkaline, sama da 7.45, wanda zai iya faruwa duka a cikin alkalosis na rayuwa da na cikin numfashin alkalosis.

1. Acid na rayuwa

Metabolic acidosis yana faruwa ne ta hanyar tarawar acid a cikin hanyoyin jini, ko dai ta asarar bicarbonate ko kuma ta tara wasu nau'ikan acid.

Menene sababi

Abubuwan da ke haifar da asid a cikin jini sune asarar sinadarin alkaline, kamar su bicarbonate, ko kuma tara sinadarin acid a cikin hanyoyin jini, kamar su lactic acid ko acetoacetic acid, misali. Wasu daga cikin yanayin da ke haifar da hakan sune;

• Mai tsananin gudawa;
• Cutar cututtuka;
• Cikakken kamuwa da cuta;
• Zuban jini;
• Rashin wadatar Zuciya;
• Ciwon sukari na ketoacidosis;
• Rashin maye, tare da AAS, barasa, methanol ko ethylene glycol, misali;
• Rauni ga tsokoki da yawa a cikin jiki, wanda ke faruwa a yanayin motsa jiki mai ƙarfi ko cikin cututtuka irin su leptospirosis, misali.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wani abin da ke haifar da siidarin jini shine acidosis na numfashi, wanda ya samo asali daga taruwar CO2 a cikin jini saboda matsalolin huhu, kamar su asma mai tsanani ko emphysema, cututtukan jijiyoyin da ke hana numfashi, kamar ALS ko dystrophy na muscular ko wani wasu cututtukan da ke wahalar da numfashi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Cutar acid na rayuwa na iya haifar da jerin halayen a cikin jiki wanda ke shafar numfashi, halayen kwakwalwa, aikin zuciya da kumburin jiki. Babban alamu da bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Respiratoryara yawan numfashi;
• Palpitations;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Ciwon kai;
• Drowiness ko disorientation;
• Pressureananan matsa lamba;
• Rashin haƙuri na glucose.

A wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya da ke dauke da sinadarin rayuwa na iya shiga cikin mawuyacin hali kuma za su iya fuskantar barazanar mutuwa idan ba a fara magani da sauri ba.

Tabbatar da maganin asid na rayuwa ana yin sa ne ta hanyar jarrabawar da ake kira nazarin iskar gas, wanda zai iya samun kimar pH da sauran bayanai da yawa kan jinin jijiyoyin jini. Gano ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da wannan jarrabawar game da abin da ake amfani da iskar gas na jini. Bugu da kari, wasu gwaje-gwajen, kamar su gwajin fitsari ko gwajin abu mai guba a cikin jini, na iya taimakawa wajen gano dalilin ketoacidosis.

Yadda za a bi da

Dole ne a yi maganin cututtukan acid na rayuwa a asibiti kuma, gabaɗaya, gyaran cutar da ke haifar da asosis ɗin ya isa don inganta yanayin, kamar gudanar da insulin game da ciwon sukari, ɓarkewar abubuwa masu guba , misali, ban da hydration tare da magani a jijiya.

A cikin yanayin da asarar sodium bicarbonate, kamar gudawa ko amai, ana iya nuna maye gurbin wannan abu ta hanyar baka. Koyaya, a wasu halaye na tsananin acidity na rayuwa, gudanarwar bicarbonate cikin jijiya na iya zama dole don rage acidity cikin sauri.

2. Acid na numfashi

Sinadarin numfashi shine yawan sinadarin acidity a cikin jini wanda yake faruwa saboda raguwar iska a cikin huhu saboda matsalar numfashi, wanda hakan ke haifar da hauhawar adadin ƙwayoyin carbon dioxide (CO2) a cikin jini.

Menene sababi

Gabaɗaya, cututtukan huhu kamar su asma mai tsanani ko emphysema, da sauran cututtukan da zasu iya hana numfashi, kamar su amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophy, heart failure ko kuma lokacin da aka sami kamawar zuciya, misali .

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kodayake ba koyaushe ke haifar da alamomi ba, acidosis na numfashi na iya haifar da ƙarancin numfashi, gumi, jiri, juyawar tsauraran matakai, tari, suma, bugun zuciya, rawar jiki ko girgizawa, misali.

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana kuma yin gwajin iskar gas na jini, wanda ke gano dabi'un pH na jini da kuma yawan abubuwa kamar CO2 da bicarbonate, kuma a kari kuma likitan zai kuma yi gwajin asibiti don gano dalilin.

Yadda za a bi da

Ana yin maganin cututtukan acidsi na numfashi a cikin ƙoƙari don inganta numfashin mai haƙuri, ko dai tare da jijiyoyin huhu, amfani da iskar oxygen ko ma yin amfani da na'urorin samun iska na inji a cikin mawuyacin hali.