Menene Adrenaline kuma menene don

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Lokacin da aka samar dashi
• Adrenaline azaman magani

Adrenaline, wanda aka fi sani da Epinephrine, wani hormone ne da aka saki a cikin jini wanda ke da aikin yin aiki akan tsarin zuciya da kuma kiyaye faɗakarwar jiki game da yanayin tsananin motsin rai ko damuwa kamar yaƙi, gudu, tashin hankali ko tsoro.

Wannan abu ana samar dashi ne ta hanyar gland adrenal, ko adrenals, wanda yake sama da kodan, wanda shima yake samar da wasu kwayoyin halittar tare da Cortisol, Aldosterone, Androgens, Noradrenaline da Dopamine, wadanda suke da matukar mahimmanci ga yadda jikin mutum yake aiki da kuma yaduwar jini.

Menene don

A matsayin wata hanya ta motsa jiki, ta yadda zai iya saurin amsawa ga yanayi mai haɗari, wasu daga cikin mahimman tasirin Adrenaline sune:

1. Rateara ƙarfin zuciya;
2. Gaggauta kwararar jini zuwa ga jijiyoyi;
3. Kunna kwakwalwa, sanya shi mafi faɗakarwa, tare da saurin aiki da ƙwaƙwalwa mai motsawa;
4. Pressureara karfin jini;
5. Saurin saurin numfashi;
6. Bude mashin na huhu;
7. Dan makaranta, mai sauƙin hangen nesa don yanayin duhu;
8. Arfafa samar da ƙarin kuzari, ta hanyar canza glycogen da mai cikin sugars;
9. Rage narkewa da samar da kwaya ta hanyar hanyar narkar da abinci, don adana kuzari;
10. Productionara samar da gumi.

Wadannan illolin suma Noradrenaline da Dopamine suna motsa su, wasu kwayoyin halittar neurotransmitter wadanda gland din ke samarwa, wadanda suma ke da alhakin illoli da yawa akan jiki da kwakwalwa.

Lokacin da aka samar dashi

Adrenaline yana motsawa duk lokacin da kowane yanayi mai zuwa ya wanzu:

• Tsoron wani abu, don haka jiki ya shirya don yin yaƙi ko gudu;
• Wasannin motsa jiki, musamman masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, kamar hawa ko tsalle;
• Kafin lokuta masu mahimmanci, kamar yin gwaji ko hira;
• Lokaci na ƙarfin motsin rai, kamar tashin hankali, damuwa ko fushi;
• Lokacin da ake samun raguwar sukarin jini, don tayar da canjin mai da glycogen zuwa glucose.

Don haka, mutum koyaushe yana jaddada rayuwa tare da babban adrenaline, saboda jikinsa koyaushe yana kan faɗakarwa. Wannan cigaba da aiki da hanyoyin motsa jiki yana nufin cewa akwai babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar hawan jini, cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, ban da babbar damar samun autoimmune, endocrine, neurological da psychiatric cuta.

Fahimci mafi kyau yadda motsin rai, wanda damuwa, damuwa da damuwa suka haifar, na iya tasiri farkon farawar cututtuka.

Adrenaline azaman magani

Ana iya amfani da tasirin adrenaline ta hanyar magunguna, ta hanyar amfani da sigar roba a jiki. Don haka wannan abu ya zama ruwan dare gama-gari a cikin magunguna tare da tasiri mai tasiri, vasopressor da tasirin motsa zuciya, ana amfani da shi a cikin yanayin gaggawa ko a cikin ICUs, don bi da maganin rashin kuzari ko motsa matakan matsi, misali.

Wannan magani yana nan kawai a cikin mahalli na asibiti, ko kuma mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar rashin lafia ne kawai za su iya jigilar shi, kuma ba za a iya sayan su a cikin shagunan sayar da magani ba.