Magungunan Adrenergic

Wadatacce

• Yadda suke aiki
• Nau'in magungunan adrenergic da amfaninsu
• Bronchodilators
• Ciwan mahaifa
• Masu motsa zuciya
• Sauran la'akari

Menene magungunan adrenergic?

Magungunan adrenergic magunguna ne da ke motsa wasu jijiyoyi a jikinka. Suna yin wannan ko dai ta hanyar kwaikwayon aikin manzonnin sunadarai epinephrine da norepinephrine ko kuma ta hanyar motsa su. Ana amfani da waɗannan magungunan a cikin yanayi masu barazanar rai, gami da riƙewar zuciya, gigicewa, ciwan asma, ko rashin lafiyan abu.

Yadda suke aiki

Magungunan adrenergic suna motsa jijiyoyi a cikin tsarin jinƙai masu juyayi na jiki (SNS). Wannan tsarin yana taimakawa wajen daidaita yadda jikinku yake shiga damuwa ko gaggawa. A lokacin lokutan damuwa, SNS yana sakin manzannin sunadarai daga gland adrenal. Wadannan manzannin sunadarai suna aiki a jikinka don kara karfin zuciya, zufa, da kuma numfashi da kuma rage narkewar abinci. Wannan wani lokaci ana kiransa amsar “yaƙi ko tashi”.

Magungunan adrenergic suna da tsari iri ɗaya kamar manzannin da jikinku yake samarwa a lokacin matsi, kamar su epinephrine da norepinephrine. Wasu yankuna da ake kira masu karɓar adrenergic suna karɓar saƙonni daga epinephrine da norepinephrine waɗanda suke gaya wa jikinku yadda za ku amsa. Har ila yau, magungunan adrenergic suna hulɗa tare da waɗannan masu karɓar. Zasu iya kwaikwayon epinephrine da norepinephrine kuma su ɗaure tare da masu karɓa, suna haifar da faɗa ko martani na jirgin. Wadannan kwayoyi kuma zasu iya ɗaure tare da masu karɓa don ƙarfafa sakin epinephrine da norepinephrine.

Magungunan adrenergic na iya taimakawa wajen yin haka:

• kara karfin jini
• takura magudanar jini
• bude hanyoyin iska da ke kaiwa ga huhu
• kara yawan bugun zuciya
• dakatar da zub da jini

Nau'in magungunan adrenergic da amfaninsu

Kowane nau'i na maganin adrenergic yana bi da yanayi daban-daban dangane da abin da masu niyya ke niyya. Takamaiman aikin magani ya dogara da ko maganin yayi aiki kai tsaye azaman manzon sunadarai ko a kaikaice ta hanyar motsa sakin manzannin.

Bronchodilators

Bronchodilators suna buɗe tubes, ko hanyoyin iska. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin adrenergic suna aiki ne akan masu karɓar beta kai tsaye. Lokacin da suke ɗaurewa tare da masu karɓar beta-2, suna haifar da hanyoyin iska da ke kai wa huhu buɗe. Wannan yana taimakawa inganta numfashi a cikin marasa lafiya da cututtukan numfashi kamar:

• asma
• cututtukan huhu na huɗawa (COPD)
• emphysema
• mashako

Misalan masu aikin maye gurbin sun hada da:

• albuterol
• formoterol
• majin_mayar
• olodaterol
• salmeterol

Ciwan mahaifa

Vasopressors na iya aiki akan alpha-1, beta-1, da beta-2 adrenergic receptors. Hakanan zasu iya aiki akan masu karɓar dopamine. Wadannan kwayoyi suna motsa sassaucin tsoka mai laushi a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Wannan yana sa jijiyoyin ku su zama kunkuntar. Hakanan wannan tasirin yana haifar da hawan jini ya karu.

Pressureara ƙarfin jini na iya taimakawa wajen magance damuwa. Rage hanyoyin jini na iya taimakawa dakatar da zubar jini. Hakanan zai iya taimakawa kiyaye sa maye (magungunan da ke shaƙe jikinka) daga yaɗuwa ta hanyar rufe hanyoyin jini kusa da nan.

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wasu magunguna don maganin sanyi ko rashin lafiyar jiki. Zasu iya rage jijiyoyin jini da suka kumbura a cikin ƙwayoyin mucous na hanci. Wadannan magungunan ana kiransu sau da yawa azaman masu lalata hanci.

Misalan daban-daban vasopressors sun hada da:

• ephedrine
• epinephrine
• dopamine
• phenylephrine
• pseudoephedrine
• oxymetazoline

Masu motsa zuciya

Za'a iya amfani da abubuwan motsa jiki na Cardiac don motsawa da kuma dawo da bugun zuciya. Ana amfani da su idan zuciyarka ta daina bugawa kwatsam saboda wutar lantarki, shaƙa, ko nutsar da ruwa. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ana iya allurar epinephrine kai tsaye zuwa cikin zuciyarka don taimakawa sake fara bugawa.

Sauran la'akari

Idan kuna tunani game da kwayar adrenergic, ya kamata kuma kuyi la’akari da illa da kuma tarihin lafiyar ku. Illolin magungunan adrenergic sun banbanta kuma sun dogara da takamaiman maganin da kuke sha. Ba duk mutane bane zasu sami sakamako mai illa na kowane magungunan adrenergic. Hakanan, ba kowane ƙwayar adrenergic bane yake dacewa da kowane mutum. Yanayin lafiya banda abin da kuke buƙata don bi da shi tare da magungunan adrenergic na iya taka rawa wajen yanke shawarar wane magani ne ya dace da ku. Kuna iya tattauna duk waɗannan abubuwan tare da likitanku don samun zaɓi mai kyau.