Mene ne alkalosis na numfashi da abin da ke haifar da shi

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Yadda za a bi da alkalosis na numfashi

Allolosis na numfashi yana nuna rashin isashshen carbon dioxide a cikin jini, wanda aka fi sani da CO2, wanda ke haifar da shi ya zama ba shi da asid fiye da yadda yake, tare da pH sama da 7.45.

Wannan rashin iskar carbon dioxide na iya haifar da dalilai da yawa, kamar saurin sauri da zurfin numfashi fiye da al'ada, wanda zai iya tashi a lokacin damuwa, damuwa, sauye-sauyen tunani, ko kuma saboda cutar da ke haifar da saurin numfashi, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki cuta, huhu ko cututtukan zuciya, misali.

Ana yin maganinta, galibi, ta hanyar daidaita numfashi kuma, don haka, yana da mahimmanci likita ya yi aiki don warware dalilin da ya haifar da canjin numfashi.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Alkalosis na numfashi yawanci ana haifar dashi idan akwai numfashi mai zurfi da sauri fiye da al'ada, kuma wannan na iya faruwa a cikin waɗannan yanayi masu zuwa:

• Hyperventilation, wanda numfashi ke sauri da zurfi, kuma wanda yawanci yakan faru a yanayin damuwa, damuwa ko rikicewar halayyar mutum;
• Babban zazzabi;
• Cututtuka na jijiyoyin jiki waɗanda ke haifar da dysregulation na cibiyar numfashi;
• Hawan tsaunuka, saboda raguwar matsin yanayi, yana haifar da iska mai hurarrun samun ƙarancin iskar oxygen fiye da matakin teku;
• Guban Salicylate;
• Wasu cututtukan zuciya, hanta ko huhu;
• Numfashi ta kayan aiki mara kyau, wanda yawanci yake a cikin yanayin ICU.

Duk waɗannan dalilan, da sauransu, na iya haifar da raguwar iskar carbon dioxide a cikin jini, yana mai da shi ƙari na alkaline.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Gabaɗaya, alamomin da ke cikin alkalosis na numfashi ana haifar da su ne daga cutar da ke haifar da wannan canjin da kuma tasirin ta kan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar jini, wanda zai iya bayyana a leɓɓu da fuska, jijiyoyin tsoka, tashin zuciya, rawar jiki a hannuwanku kuma ku fita daga gaskiya ga fewan lokacin. A cikin al'amuran da suka fi tsanani hankali, wahala, numfashi, rikicewa da suma na iya faruwa.

Babbar hanyar tabbatar da alkalosis na numfashi ita ce ta gwajin jini da ake kira nazarin iskar gas na jini, a cikin abin da zai yiwu a bincika ƙimar oxygen da carbon dioxide a cikin jini, da kuma pH. Gabaɗaya, wannan gwajin zai kalli pH sama da ƙimar 7.45 da CO2 ƙasa da 35 mmHg a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Ara koyo game da wannan jarrabawar.

Yadda za a bi da alkalosis na numfashi

Jiyya ya dogara da dalilin alkalosis na numfashi. Idan mutum yana da saurin numfashi sakamakon damuwa, maganin ya ta'allaka ne akan rage karfin numfashinsu, rage damuwar su da kuma kara yawan iskar carbon dioxide da aka shaka. A cikin yanayin zazzabi, dole ne a sarrafa shi tare da magungunan antipyretic kuma a yanayin guba, dole ne a gudanar da ɓarkewar jiki.

Koyaya, a cikin mawuyacin hali da wahalar sarrafa lamura, kamar cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, kwantar da hankali na iya zama wajibi don daidaita cibiyoyin numfashin mai haƙuri. Bugu da ƙari, yana iya zama dole don daidaita sifofin na'urar numfashi na wucin gadi lokacin da mutumin ke cikin wannan yanayin.

Idan alkalosis na numfashi ya haifar saboda tsayi mai yawa, daidai ne ga jiki ya rama wannan rashin iskar oxygen ta hanyar ƙaruwa da bugun zuciya, da kuma yanayin numfashi.