Gwajin Jinin Allergy

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin jinin alerji?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jinin alerji?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jinin alerji?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin jinin alerji?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin jinin alerji?

Allerji wani yanayi ne na yau da kullun wanda ya shafi tsarin garkuwar jiki. A yadda aka saba, garkuwar jikinka na aiki ne don yakar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta. Lokacin da kake samun rashin lafiyan, tsarin garkuwar jikinka yana ɗaukar abu mara lahani, kamar ƙura ko pollen, azaman barazana. Don yaƙi da wannan barazanar da ake tsammani, garkuwar jikinka ta sanya ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ake kira immunoglobulin E (IgE).

Abubuwan da ke haifar da tasirin rashin lafiyan ana kiran su allergens. Bayan ƙura da fure, sauran alamomin da ake yawan samu sun haɗa da dander na dabbobi, abinci, gami da goro da kifin kifin, da wasu magunguna, kamar penicillin. Alamomin rashin lafiyan na iya zama daga atishawa da toshewar hanci zuwa matsalar barazanar rai da ake kira girgizar rashin ƙarfi. Gwajin jinin rashin lafiyan na auna adadin kwayoyin cutar IgE a cikin jini. Amountananan ƙwayoyin rigakafin IgE na al'ada ne. Yawan IgE mafi girma na iya nufin kuna da rashin lafiyan.

Sauran sunaye: IgE rashin lafiyar gwajin, IgE mai yawa, Immunoglobulin E, Total IgE, Specific IgE

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin jini na rashin lafia don gano ko kuna da rashin lafiyan. Wani nau'in gwaji da ake kira a jimlar gwajin IgE yana auna yawan adadin kwayoyin cutar IgE a cikin jininka. Wani nau'in gwajin jinin rashin lafiyan da ake kira a takamaiman gwajin IgE auna matakan IgE antibodies a cikin martani ga mutum allergens.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jinin alerji?

Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin odar gwajin rashin lafiyan idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Cushewar hanci ko hanci
• Atishawa
• Idanun ido, idanun ruwa
• Hives (kurji tare da ɗauke da facin ja)
• Gudawa
• Amai
• Rashin numfashi
• Tari
• Hanzari

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jinin alerji?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jinin alerji.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai ƙananan haɗari ga yin gwajin jini na rashin lafiyan. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan jimillar IgE ɗinka ta fi ta al'ada, wataƙila yana nufin kana da wasu nau'in rashin lafiyan. Amma ba ya bayyana abin da kake rashin lafiyan sa ba. Wani takamaiman gwajin IgE zai taimaka gano ainihin rashin lafiyar ku. Idan sakamakonku ya nuna rashin lafiyan, mai ba da kula da lafiyarku na iya tura ku zuwa ƙwararren ƙoshin lafiya ko bayar da shawarar shirin magani.

Tsarin maganinku zai dogara ne akan nau'in rashin lafiyar ku. Mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin gigicewar rashin lafiya, mummunan halin rashin lafiyan da zai iya haifar da mutuwa, suna buƙatar kulawa da kyau don kauce wa abu mai haifar da rashin lafiyan. Suna iya buƙatar ɗaukar maganin epinephrine na gaggawa tare da su a kowane lokaci.

Tabbatar da yin magana da mai kula da lafiyar ku idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakon gwajin ku da / ko shirin maganin rashin lafiyar ku.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin jinin alerji?

Gwajin fata na IgE wata hanya ce ta gano rashin lafiyar, ta hanyar auna matakan IgE da kuma neman dauki kai tsaye akan fata. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin IgE na fata maimakon, ko ƙari ga, gwajin jini na rashin lafiyar IgE.

Bayani

1. Cibiyar Nazarin Asma da Immunology ta Amurka [Internet]. Milwaukee (WI): Kwalejin Kwalejin Allergy Asthma & Immunology; c2017. Allergy; [aka ambata 2017 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-dictionary/allergy
2. Asma da Allergy Foundation of America [Intanet]. Landover (MD): Asma da Allergy Foundation na Amurka; c1995–2017. Gano Allergy; [sabunta 2015 Oct; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: http://www.aafa.org/page/allergy-diagnosis.aspx
3. Asma da Allergy Foundation of America [Intanet]. Landover (MD): Asma da Allergy Foundation na Amurka; c1995–2017. Bayanin rashin lafiyan; [sabunta 2015 Sep; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.aafa.org/page/allergies.aspx
4. Asma da Allergy Foundation of America [Intanet]. Landover (MD): Asma da Allergy Foundation na Amurka; c1995–2017. Maganin Allergy; [sabunta 2015 Oct; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: http://www.aafa.org/page/allergy-treatments.aspx
5. Asma da Allergy Foundation of America [Intanet]. Landover (MD): Asma da Allergy Foundation na Amurka; c1995–2017. Magungunan Magunguna da Sauran Matsaloli ga Magunguna; [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mayu 2]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: http://www.aafa.org/page/medicine-drug-allergy.aspx
6. Asma da Allergy Foundation of America [Intanet]. Landover (MD): Asma da Allergy Foundation na Amurka; c1995–2017. Menene Alamun Ciwon Jiki ?; [sabunta 2015 Nuwamba; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: http://www.aafa.org/page/allergy-symptoms.aspx
7. Kwalejin Amurka na Asma da Immunology [Intanet]. Kwalejin Amurka na Asma da Immunology; c2014. Allergies: Anaphylaxis; [aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: http://acaai.org/allergies/anaphylaxis
8. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Jami'ar Johns Hopkins, Asibitin Johns Hopkins, da Johns Hopkins Health System; Bayanin rashin lafiyan; [aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/allergy_and_asthma/allergy_overview_85,p09504/
9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Total IgE: Gwajin; [sabunta 2016 Jun 1; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/total-ige/tab/test
10. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Jimlar IgE: Samfurin Gwaji; [sabunta 2016 Jun 1; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/total-ige/tab/sample/
11. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Cututtuka da Hali: Allergy na Abinci; 2014 Feb 12 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/food-allergy/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20019293
12. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Cututtuka da Hali: Zazzabin Hay; 2015 Oct 17 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/hay-fever/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20020827
13. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini ?; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
14. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da Za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
15. Thermo Fisher na kimiyya [Intanet]. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.; c2017. ImmunoCAP - gwajin gwajin rashin lafiyar gaske [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 24]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.phadia.com/en-US/Allergy-diagnostics/Diagnosing-allergy/Interpretation-of-test-results/
16. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Bayanin Allergy; [aka ambata a cikin 2017 Feb 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P09504

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.