Menene Ameloblastoma da Yadda Ake Magance ta

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Ire-iren ameloblastoma
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ameloblastoma wani ciwo ne wanda ba kasafai ake samun shi ba a kasusuwa na baki, musamman ma a cikin muƙamuƙi, yana haifar da alamomin ne kawai idan ya yi girma sosai, kamar kumburin fuska ko wahalar motsa baki. A wasu halaye kuma, abu ne na yau da kullun cewa ana yin sa ne kawai yayin bincike na yau da kullun a likitan hakori, kamar su rayukan X ko hoton maganadisu, misali.

Gabaɗaya, ameloblastoma ba shi da lafiya kuma ya fi yawa a cikin maza tsakanin shekara 30 zuwa 50, amma, yana yiwuwa yiwuwar unicystic ameloblastoma ya bayyana tun kafin ya cika shekaru 30.

Kodayake ba barazanar rai bane, amma sannu a hankali ameloblastoma yakan lalata kashin muƙamuƙi kuma, sabili da haka, magani tare da tiyata ya kamata a yi shi da wuri-wuri bayan ganewar asali, don cire kumburin da hana lalata kasusuwa a cikin baki.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A mafi yawan lokuta, ameloblastoma baya haifar da wata alama, ana samunta ne kwatsam yayin duba lafiyar likitan hakora. Koyaya, wasu mutane na iya fuskantar bayyanar cututtuka kamar:

• Kumburawa a cikin muƙamuƙi, wanda ba ya cutar;
• Zuban jini a baki;
• Sauyewar wasu hakora;
• Matsalar motsa bakinka;
• Jin zafi a fuska.

Kumburin da ameloblastoma ya haifar yawanci yana bayyana a cikin muƙamuƙi, amma kuma yana iya faruwa a cikin muƙamuƙin. A wasu lokuta, mutum na iya fuskantar rauni da rauni na yau da kullun a cikin yankin.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar ta ameloblastoma an yi shi ne tare da biopsy don kimanta ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, amma, likitan hakora na iya zargin ameloblastoma bayan gwajin X-ray ko ƙididdigar hoto, yana mai da haƙuri ga ƙwararren likitan hakora a yankin.

Ire-iren ameloblastoma

Akwai manyan nau'ikan 3 na ameloblastoma:

• Unicystic ameloblastoma: yana halin kasancewa a cikin kumburi kuma galibi ƙari ne mai ban mamaki;
• Ameloblastomasafiya: shine mafi yawancin nau'in ameloblastoma, wanda ke faruwa galibi a cikin yankin masu damuwa;
• Ameloblastoma na gefe: shine nau'in da ba kasafai yake shafar laushin laushi kawai ba, ba tare da ya shafi ƙashi ba.

Har ila yau, akwai mummunan maraloblastoma, wanda baƙon abu ba ne amma yana iya bayyana ko da ba tare da wani mummunan yanayi ba, wanda ƙila yana da metastases.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likitan hakora ya jagoranci jiyyar cutar ta ameloblastoma kuma, yawanci, ana yin sa ne ta hanyar tiyata don cire kumburin, ɓangaren ƙashin da abin ya shafa da kuma wasu lafiyayyun nama, suna hana ƙwayar cutar sake sakewa.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya bayar da shawarar a yi amfani da radiotherapy don cire ƙwayoyin tumo wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin bakin ko magance ƙananan ameloblastomas da ba sa bukatar tiyata.

A cikin mafi munin yanayi, wanda ya zama dole a cire kashi da yawa, likitan hakora na iya yin sake ginin muƙamuƙi don kula da kyawawan halaye da ƙashin ƙasusuwa na fuska, ta amfani da ɓangaren ƙashi da aka ɗauko daga wani sashi na jiki.