Ciwon cututtukan zuciya

Ciwon cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya lokaci ne na rukunin yanayi wanda kwatsam zai iya dakatar ko rage yawan jini daga guduna zuwa ga tsokar zuciya. Lokacin da jini ba zai iya gudana zuwa jijiyar zuciya ba, jijiyar zuciya na iya lalacewa. Ciwon zuciya da rashin kwanciyar hankali angina duka cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya ne (ACS).

Wani abu mai maiko wanda ake kira plaque na iya tasowa a jijiyoyin da suke kawo jini mai wadataccen oxygen a zuciyar ka. Alamar ruwa ta kunshi cholesterol, kitse, ƙwayoyin halitta, da sauran abubuwa.

Alamar na iya toshe gudan jini ta hanyoyi biyu:

• Zai iya haifar da jijiya ta zama ta zama matsattsiya a kan lokaci wanda zai zama ya toshe sosai don haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.
• Alamar tana zubar da hawaye ba zato ba tsammani kuma gudan jini ya samo kewaye da shi, yana taƙaitawa ko toshe jijiyoyin.

Yawancin dalilai masu haɗari ga cututtukan zuciya na iya haifar da ACS.

Mafi yawan alamun ACS shine ciwon kirji. Ciwon kirji na iya zuwa da sauri, ya zo ya tafi, ko kuma ya yi tsanani tare da hutawa. Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:

• Jin zafi a kafaɗa, hannu, wuya, muƙamuƙi, baya, ko yankin ciki
• Rashin jin daɗi da ke ji kamar matsi, matsewa, murƙushewa, ƙonewa, shaƙewa, ko ciwo
• Rashin jin daɗi wanda ke faruwa a lokacin hutawa kuma baya saurin fita lokacin da kuka sha magani
• Rashin numfashi
• Tashin hankali
• Ciwan
• Gumi
• Jin jiri ko annuri
• Bugun zuciya ko sauri

Mata da tsofaffin mutane galibi suna fuskantar waɗannan alamun, kodayake ciwon kirji na kowa ne a gare su.

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi gwaji, ya saurari kirjinku tare da stethoscope, kuma ya yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyarku.

Gwaje-gwaje don ACS sun haɗa da:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG) - ECG yawanci shine gwajin farko da likitanka zai fara. Yana auna aikin lantarki na zuciyarka. Yayin gwajin, za a sanya maka wasu kananan faci a kirjin ka da sauran sassan jikin ka.
• Gwajin jini - Wasu gwaje-gwajen jini suna taimakawa wajen nuna abin da ke haifar da ciwon kirji da ganin ko kuna cikin babban haɗarin bugun zuciya. Gwajin jini na troponin na iya nuna idan ƙwayoyin da ke zuciyarku sun lalace. Wannan gwajin zai iya tabbatar maka da ciwon zuciya.
• Echocardiogram - Wannan gwajin yana amfani da raƙuman sauti don duba zuciyar ku. Yana nuna idan zuciyar ka ta lalace kuma zata iya samun wasu nau'ikan matsalolin zuciya.

Za'a iya yin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa nan da nan ko kuma lokacin da ka sami kwanciyar hankali. Wannan gwajin:

• Yana amfani da fenti na musamman da x-ray don ganin yadda jini ke gudana ta cikin zuciyar ku
• Zai iya taimaka wa mai ba ku shawara game da wane irin magani kuke buƙata a gaba

Sauran gwaje-gwajen don duba zuciyar ka wanda za'a iya yi yayin da kake cikin asibiti sun haɗa da:

• Motsa jiki gwajin gwaji
• Gwajin gwajin nukiliya
• Ewarewar echocardiography

Mai ba ku sabis na iya amfani da magunguna, tiyata, ko wasu hanyoyin don magance alamunku da dawo da jini zuwa zuciyar ku. Maganin ku ya dogara da yanayin ku da kuma yawan toshewar jijiyoyin ku. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

• Magunguna - Mai ba ka sabis na iya ba ka magunguna iri ɗaya ko fiye, ciki har da asfirin, masu toshe beta, statins, masu rage jini, ƙwayoyin narkewar jini, Magungunan hana yaduwar enzyme (ACE), ko nitroglycerin. Wadannan magunguna na iya taimakawa wajen hana ko fasa daskarewar jini, magance cutar hawan jini ko angina, sauqaqa ciwon qirji, da daidaita zuciyarka.
• Angioplasty - Wannan aikin yana buɗe murfin jijiyar ta amfani da dogon, siririn bututu wanda ake kira catheter. An sanya bututun a cikin jijiyar kuma mai bayarwa yana saka karamin balan-balan. An cika balan-balan ɗin a cikin jijiyar don buɗe ta. Likitanka na iya saka bututun waya, wanda ake kira stent, don barin jijiyar a bude.
• Tiyata ta kewayewa - Wannan tiyata ce don bi ta hanyar jini a kusa da jijiyar da aka toshe.

Yaya kyau kuke yi bayan ACS ya dogara da:

• Yaya sauri kake samun magani
• Adadin jijiyoyin da aka toshe da kuma irin munin abin da toshewar ta yi
• Shin ko zuciyar ka ta lalace, da kuma iyakaci da wurin lalacewar, da kuma inda barnar take

Gabaɗaya, da sauri bugun jijiyarka ya toshe, ƙananan lalacewar da zaka samu ga zuciyarka. Mutane suna iya yin mafi kyau yayin da aka toshe jijiyar da aka toshe a cikin 'yan awanni kaɗan daga lokacin da alamun cutar suka fara.

A wasu lokuta, ACS na iya haifar da wasu matsalolin lafiya ciki har da:

• Heartarfin zuciya mara kyau
• Mutuwa
• Ciwon zuciya
• Rashin zuciya, wanda ke faruwa yayin da zuciya ba zata iya fitar da isasshen jini ba
• Rushewar wani sashi na tsokar zuciya da ke haifar da tabo ko kwararar bawul mai tsanani
• Buguwa

ACS shine gaggawa na gaggawa. Idan kana da alamomi, kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida da sauri.

KAR KA:

• Yi kokarin tuka kanka zuwa asibiti.
• JIRA - Idan kuna fama da ciwon zuciya, kuna cikin haɗarin haɗarin mutuwa kwatsam a farkon lokacin.

Akwai abubuwa da yawa da zaku iya yi don taimakawa hana ACS.

• Ku ci abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya. Kasance da yalwar 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, hatsi, da nama mara kyau. Yi ƙoƙari ka iyakance abincin da ke cike da ƙwayar cholesterol da mai mai ƙanshi, tunda yawancin waɗannan abubuwa zasu iya toshe jijiyoyin ka.
• Motsa jiki. Yi nufin samun aƙalla mintina 30 na motsa jiki matsakaici yawancin ranakun mako.
• Rage nauyi, idan ka yi kiba.
• Dakatar da shan taba. Shan taba na iya lalata zuciyar ka. Tambayi likitan ku idan kuna buƙatar taimako barin.
• Samun gwajin lafiya. Yakamata kaje ganin likitanka domin yawan gwajin cholesterol da hawan jini kuma koya yadda zaka kiyaye lambobinka.
• Sarrafa yanayin lafiya, kamar hawan jini, hauhawar jini, ko ciwon sukari.

Ciwon zuciya - ACS; Cutar infarction - ACS; MI - ACS; Acute MI - ACS; ST haɓaka infarction na myocardial - ACS; Rashin ST-hauhawar ƙwayar cuta na zuciya - ACS; M angina - ACS; Hanzarta angina - ACS; Angina - m-ACS; Ci gaban angina

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