Karancin karancin baƙin ƙarfe: menene menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Alamomin cutar karancin baƙin ƙarfe
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Maganin cutar karancin ƙarfe

Karancin karancin baƙin ƙarfe wani nau'in rashin jini ne da ke faruwa sakamakon rashin ƙarfe a cikin jiki, wanda ke rage yawan haemoglobin kuma, sakamakon haka, jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, waɗanda su ne ƙwayoyin jinin da ke da alhakin jigilar iskar oxygen zuwa duk kayan jikin. Don haka, akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar rauni, sanyin gwiwa, saurin kasala, fataccen fata da jin suma, misali.

Maganin rashin ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe anemia ana yin shi ta hanyar ƙarin ƙarfe na kimanin watanni 4 da abinci mai wadataccen abinci wanda ke ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe, kamar su baƙar fata, nama da alayyafo, misali.

Wannan cutar mai tsanani ce kuma tana iya sa rayuwar mutum cikin haɗari yayin da matakan haemoglobin ke ƙasa da 11 g / dL ga mata da kuma 12 g / dL ga maza. Wannan yana da haɗari sosai saboda yana iya hana ku yin tiyata da ake buƙata.

Alamomin cutar karancin baƙin ƙarfe

Da farko dai, karancin karancin karancin baƙin ƙarfe yana gabatar da alamun rashin lafiya wanda mutum ba koyaushe yake lura da shi ba, amma yayin da rashin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jini ke ƙara ta'azzara, alamun cutar suna bayyana da yawaita, kasancewar:

• Gajiya;
• Weaknessasasshen rauni;
• Rashin hankali;
• Matsalar motsa jiki;
• Rashin hankali;
• Jin jiri ko suma;
• Anearfin cututtukan fata da na mucous na idanu;
• Matsalar maida hankali;
• Waƙwalwar ajiya;
• Ciwon kai;
• Nailsusassun rauni da rauni;
• Fatar fata;
• Jin zafi a kafafu;
• Kumburi a idon sawun;
• Rashin gashi;
• Rashin ci.

Anaem rashin ƙarancin ƙarfe ya fi sauƙi aukuwa ga mata da yara, mutanen da ke da al'adun ganyayyaki ko waɗanda ke ba da gudummawar jini akai-akai.

Don gano haɗarin cutar karancin jini, zaɓi alamomin da za ku iya fuskanta a cikin gwajin alamun na gaba:

1. 1. Rashin kuzari da yawan kasala
2. 2. Fata mai haske
3. 3. Rashin shiri da karancin kayan aiki
4. 4. Ciwan kai akai
5. 5. Sauƙin fushi
6. 6. Sha'awa mara misaltuwa don cin wani abu mai ban mamaki kamar bulo ko yumbu
7. 7. Rashin tunani ko wahalar maida hankali

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ana gano cutar rashin ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe ta hanyar cikakken ƙidayar jini, wanda a ciki ana lura da yawan haemoglobin da ƙimar RDW, VCM da HCM, waɗanda ƙididdiga ne waɗanda ke cikin ƙidayar jini, ban da ma'auni na sinadarin ƙarfe, ferritin, transferrin da saturation transferrin.

Babban ma'aunin da ake amfani dashi don tabbatar da karancin jini shine haemoglobin, wanda a waɗannan halayen shine:

• Kasa da 13.5 g / dL don jarirai;
• Kasa da 11 g / dL ga jarirai har zuwa shekara 1 da mata masu ciki;
• Kasa da 11.5 g / dL ga yara;
• Kasa da 12 g / dL ga matan manya;
• Kasa da 13 g / dL don manya.

Game da sigogi masu alaƙa da baƙin ƙarfe, a cikin ƙarancin karancin baƙin ƙarfe ana ganin sa ta raguwar sinadarin ƙarfe da ferritin da ƙara canja wurin da kuma jujjuyawar maye gurbin.

Maganin cutar karancin ƙarfe

Maganin cutar karancin baƙin ƙarfe ya kamata a yi bisa ga abin da ya haifar kuma yawanci ya haɗa da amfani da MG 60 na ƙarin ƙarfe a kowace rana, ban da cin abinci mai wadataccen baƙin ƙarfe kamar naman alade, faski, wake da jan nama, misali . Duba yadda ake yin abinci mai wadataccen ƙarfe.

Cin abinci mai wadataccen bitamin C yana kara karfin ƙarfe. A gefe guda kuma, akwai wasu abinci da ke lalata shan ƙarfe, kamar tannins da maganin kafeyin da ake samu a cikin kofi da kuma sinadarin oxalate da ke cikin cakulan. Don haka, mafi kyawun kayan zaki ga waɗanda ke da cutar anemia itace lemu, kuma mafi munin su ne kofi da cakulan.

Dole ne likita ya nuna magani kuma ana iya jagorantar abincin ta hannun masanin abinci mai gina jiki, yana da mahimmanci a maimaita jarrabawar watanni 3 bayan fara jinyar, saboda ƙarfe da yawa na iya cutar da hanta.

Duba yadda ake warkar da karancin karancin ƙarfe a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa: