Aortic aneurysm: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka, magani da tiyata

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• 1. Thoracic aortic ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
• 2. Ciwon mara na ciki
• Wanene ya fi cikin haɗari ga rashin jijiyoyin jiki?
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yaya dawo daga tiyata
• Yadda ake zama tare da aneurysm

Aortic aneurysm ya kunshi fadada bangon aorta, wanda shine mafi girman jijiya a jikin mutum kuma wanda ke daukar jinin jijiyoyi daga zuciya zuwa dukkan sauran sassan. Dogaro da wurin da aorta yake da tasiri, za a iya raba sigar bazu kashi biyu:

• Thoracic aortic ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya: ya bayyana a cikin ɓangaren ƙira na aorta, wato, a cikin yankin kirji;
• Ciwon ciki na ciki: shine mafi yawan nau'in cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki kuma yana faruwa a ƙasan yankin kirji.

Kodayake ba ya haifar da wata alama ko matsalolin kiwon lafiya, mafi girman haɗarin jijiyoyin jiki shine fashewarsa, wanda zai iya haifar da zub da jini na ciki, sa rayuwa cikin haɗari a cikin mintoci kaɗan.

Duk lokacin da aka yi zargin shakku ko sake fashewar jijiyoyin jiki, yana da matukar muhimmanci a je asibiti cikin gaggawa, don gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da suka dace da kuma fara maganin da ya dace.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A mafi yawan lokuta, rashin kwayar cutar ba ya haifar da kowane irin takamaiman alama, ana gano ta ne kawai yayin binciken likita na yau da kullun, kamar su hoto, ko kuma lokacin da ya kare.

Koyaya, idan kwayar cutar ta girma sosai ko ta shafi yankuna masu matukar damuwa, ƙarin takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana:

1. Thoracic aortic ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

A cikin wannan nau'in cutar, wasu mutane na iya gano alamun bayyanar kamar:

• Jin zafi mai tsanani a kirji ko bayan ta baya;
• Jin motsin numfashi;
• Wahalar numfashi ko haɗiyewa.

Irin wannan sigar antyreysm ta fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar hawan jini ko kuma waɗanda suka taɓa fama da wani irin rauni.

2. Ciwon mara na ciki

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan cikin gida sun fi na wadanda ba na ƙwayar thoracic aorta ba, amma har yanzu suna iya faruwa:

• Jin azabar bugun jini a ciki;
• Jin zafi mai tsanani a baya ko a yankin na gefe;
• Jin zafi a gindi, kumburi da ƙafafu.

Wannan nau’in jijiyoyin jiki sun fi yawa ga tsofaffi, yawanci sama da shekaru 65, waɗanda ke fama da cutar atherosclerosis. Koyaya, rauni da cututtuka ma na iya zama sanadin.

Wanene ya fi cikin haɗari ga rashin jijiyoyin jiki?

Haɗarin haɓakar jijiyoyin jiki yawanci yakan ƙaruwa ne da shekaru, kasancewar an fi samun hakan ga maza sama da shekaru 65.

Bugu da kari, akwai wasu dalilan wadanda suma suke kara kamuwa da cutar, musamman samun wasu nau'ikan cututtukan da ba a kula da su ba, kamar su ciwon sukari, atherosclerosis, babban cholesterol, hawan jini ko kuma cututtukan zuciya.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Don bincika asirin jijiyoyin jiki, likita na iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwaje, galibi lissafin hoto, x-ray da echocardiogram, misali. Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen da ke tantance lafiyar jijiyoyin zuciya.

Idan aka gano wani abu mai dauke da jijiyoyin jiki a cikin hotunan gwajin, likita galibi yakan kimanta wasu abubuwan ne, kamar shekarun mutum, tarihin lafiyarsa da kuma matsayin ci gaban jijiyoyin jiki, don tantance mafi kyawun hanyar magani.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin jijiyoyin jiki a cikin jijiyoyin jiki ya bambanta gwargwadon ƙarfin jijiya, yankin da yake da kuma sauran cututtukan da mutum zai iya samu.

Gabaɗaya mafi yawan nau'ikan maganin sune:

• Aneurysm mafi ƙaranci da 5.4 cm kuma ba tare da alamun bayyanar ba: kawai bin likita ana yin shi tare da bincike na yau da kullun don kimanta canjin yanayin jijiyoyin jiki;
• Aneurysm mafi girma fiye da 5.5 cm, tare da bayyanar cututtuka ko tare da haɓaka ci gaba: tiyata.

Yin aikin ana yin shi ne da nufin cire bangaren aorta wanda ke gabatar da jijiyoyin, kasancewar ya zama dole a wasu lokuta sanya bututu don maye gurbin jijiyar jini.

Yaya dawo daga tiyata

Tiyatar aneurysm na ciki ana daukarta kamar tiyatar zuciya kuma, sabili da haka, lokacin dawowa zai iya bambanta tsakanin watanni 2 zuwa 3, kuma a wannan lokacin, yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da ayyukan yau da kullun kawai bayan makonni 6, tare da amincewar likita kuma a hankali kuma a hankali .

Bugu da ƙari, yayin murmurewa yana da mahimmanci a shakata da kauce wa yanayi na damuwa, saboda suna iya ƙara hawan jini da haifar da wani nau'in rikitarwa.

Yadda ake zama tare da aneurysm

A cikin yanayin da jijiyoyin jiki karami ne kuma ana sanya ido ne kawai a kai a kai, likita na iya bayar da umarnin yin amfani da wasu sasantawa don rage hawan jini ko cholesterol, alal misali, rage damar da za a sake haifar da jijiyoyin a girma.

Amma ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a sami kulawa ta yau da kullun kamar:

• Guji shan sigari da shan giya;
• Theauki magungunan da likita ya tsara;
• Yi aikin motsa jiki na yau da kullum;
• Rage amfani da gishiri da kayayyakin masana'antu;
• Ku ci daidaitaccen abinci mai cike da 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari.

Wannan kulawa yana taimaka wajan tabbatar da lafiyar lafiyar zuciya, da rage saurin ci gaban jijiyoyin jiki da rage damar fashewa. Bincika abinci 10 waɗanda ke da amfani ga lafiyar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, kuma ya kamata a haɗa su cikin abincin.