Kwayar Halitta

Wadatacce

• Me yasa ake yin biopsy na jijiya
• Menene haɗarin haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta?
• Yadda ake shirya wa biopsy na jijiya
• Yadda ake yin biopsy na jijiya
• Sashin jijiyoyin jiki biopsy
• Zaɓuɓɓukan ƙwayoyin cuta masu zaɓaɓɓu
• Fascicular jijiya biopsy
• Bayan biopsy na jijiya

Menene biopsy na jijiya?

Kwayar halittar jijiya hanya ce wacce ake cire karamin samfurin jijiya daga jikinka kuma a bincika ta cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Me yasa ake yin biopsy na jijiya

Likitanku na iya buƙatar nazarin ƙwayoyin cuta idan kuna fuskantar damuwa, ciwo, ko rauni a cikin ƙarancinku. Kuna iya fuskantar waɗannan alamun a yatsunku ko yatsunku.

Tsarin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki na iya taimaka wa likitanka don sanin ko alamunku na faruwa ne ta hanyar:

• lalacewar murfin myelin, wanda ke rufe jijiyoyi
• lalacewar ƙananan jijiyoyi
• lalacewar axon, yalwataccen abu mai kama da fiber na kwayar jijiyar dake taimakawa daukar sigina
• neuropathies

Yanayi da yawa da dysfunctions na jijiyoyi na iya shafar jijiyoyin ku. Kwararka na iya yin odar biopsy na jijiya idan sun yi imani za ka iya samun ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan:

• giya neuropathy
• rashin jijiya na axillary
• brachial plexus neuropathy, wanda ke shafar kafada ta sama
• Cutar Charcot-Marie-Hakori, cuta ta kwayar halitta da ke shafar jijiyoyi na gefe
• cututtukan jijiyoyin peroneal na yau da kullun, kamar ƙwallon ƙafa
• rashin lafiyar jijiya na tsakiya
• mononeuritis multiplex, wanda ke shafar a kalla bangarori biyu na jiki
• mononeuropathy
• necrotizing vasculitis, wanda ke faruwa yayin da bangon jijiyoyin jini ke ƙonewa
• neurosarcoidosis, wani ciwo mai kumburi na kullum
• rashin aiki na radial
• tabarbarewar jijiya

Menene haɗarin haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta?

Babban haɗarin da ke tattare da biopsy na jijiya shine lalacewar jiji na dogon lokaci. Amma wannan ba safai ake samun sa ba tunda likitanka zaiyi taka-tsantsan yayin zabar wane jijiya ga biopsy. Yawanci, za a gudanar da bincike akan jijiya a wuyan hannu ko idon sawun.

Abu ne gama gari ga karamin yanki da ke zagaye da kwayar halittar ya kasance mara nauyi kimanin watanni 6 zuwa 12 bayan aikin. A wasu lokuta, asarar ji zai kasance na dindindin. Amma saboda wurin ƙanana ne kuma ba a amfani da shi, yawancin mutane ba sa damuwa da shi.

Sauran haɗarin na iya haɗawa da ƙananan rashin jin daɗi bayan biopsy, rashin lafiyan rashin lafiyar, da kamuwa da cuta. Yi magana da likitanka game da yadda zaka rage haɗarin ka.

Yadda ake shirya wa biopsy na jijiya

Kwayar kwayar halitta ba ta buƙatar shiri mai yawa don mutumin da yake da ƙwazo. Amma dangane da yanayinka, likitanka na iya tambayar ka:

• yi gwajin jiki da cikakken tarihin lafiya
• dakatar da shan duk wani magani da ke shafar zub da jini, kamar su masu rage radadin ciwo, masu hana daukar ciki, da wasu kari
• a cire jininka don gwajin jini
• ka guji ci da sha har tsawon awanni takwas kafin aikin
• shirya wani ya kawo ka gida

Yadda ake yin biopsy na jijiya

Kwararka na iya zaɓar daga nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta uku, dangane da yankin da kake fuskantar matsaloli. Wadannan sun hada da:

• biopsy na azanci shine biopsy
• mai tantance lafiyar jijiyoyin jiki
• fascicular jijiya biopsy

Ga kowane nau'in biopsy, za a ba ku maganin rigakafi na cikin gida wanda zai kumbura yankin da abin ya shafa. Wataƙila za ku kasance a farke cikin aikin duka. Kwararka zai yi karamin tiyatar tiyata kuma cire karamin ɓangaren jijiya. Zasu rufe wurin da dinkakke.

Za a aika ɓangaren samfurin jijiyar zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.

Sashin jijiyoyin jiki biopsy

Don wannan aikin, an cire facin inci 1 na jijiyar jijiyar jiki daga ƙafarka ko shin. Wannan na iya haifar da dardar na dindindin ko na dindindin zuwa ɓangare na sama ko gefen ƙafa, amma ba a lura sosai ba.

Zaɓuɓɓukan ƙwayoyin cuta masu zaɓaɓɓu

Jijiyar motsa jiki ita ce mai sarrafa tsoka. Ana yin wannan aikin lokacin da jijiyar motsa jiki ta shafi, kuma yawanci ana ɗauka samfurin daga jijiya a cikin cinya ta ciki.

Fascicular jijiya biopsy

A yayin wannan aikin, jijiyar ta fallasa kuma ta rabu. Kowane sashe ana bashi karamin motsi na lantarki domin tantance wane jijiyoyin azanci ya kamata a cire.

Bayan biopsy na jijiya

Bayan biopsy, za ku sami 'yanci ku bar ofishin likita kuma ku tafi game da kwanakinku. Yana iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa don sakamakon ya dawo daga dakin binciken.

Kuna buƙatar kula da rauni na tiyata ta hanyar tsaftace shi da kuma ɗaure shi har sai likitanku ya cire ɗin. Tabbatar bin umarnin likitanku game da kula da rauninku.

Lokacin da sakamakon binciken biopsy ya dawo daga dakin bincike, likitanka zai tsara alƙawari mai zuwa don tattauna sakamakon. Dogaro da binciken, ƙila buƙatar wasu gwaje-gwaje ko magani don yanayinka.