Stent angioplasty: menene menene, haɗari da yadda ake aikata shi

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yinta
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Yaya dawo

Angioplasty tare da mai danshi hanya ce ta likita da aka yi tare da manufar maido da gudan jini ta hanyar gabatarwar ƙarfe a cikin jirgin da aka toshe. Akwai sanɗa iri biyu:

• Magungunan ƙwayoyi, wanda a cikinsa akwai ci gaba da sakin magunguna a cikin hanyoyin jini, yana rage haɗuwar sabbin alamun rubutu mai ƙyalƙyali, alal misali, ban da rashin ƙarancin tashin hankali kuma akwai ƙananan haɗarin samuwar jini;
• -Arancin magani, wanda makasudin sa shine buɗe jirgin, yana daidaita tafiyar jini.

Likita ne yake sanya darin a wurin da jini ke wucewa da wahala, ko dai saboda wani abu mai dauke da kitse ko kuma saboda raguwar diamita na tasoshin sakamakon tsufa. Wannan tsari ana ba da shawarar galibi ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin zuciya saboda canje-canje a cikin jini.

Dole ne a yi aikin angioplasty mai mahimmanci tare da likitan zuciyar da ke da ƙwarewa a cikin aikin ko likitan jijiyoyin jini kuma ya kashe kusan R $ 15,000.00, duk da haka wasu tsare-tsaren kiwon lafiya sun rufe wannan kuɗin, ban da kasancewa ta hanyar Unungiyar Kiwan Lafiya (SUS).

Yadda ake yinta

Hanyar tana ɗaukar kusan awa 1 kuma ana ɗaukarta azaman hanya mai cutarwa, saboda yana shafar gabobin ciki. Yana buƙatar bambanci don samar da hoto yayin aikin kuma, a cikin takamaiman lamura, ana iya haɗa shi da duban dan tayi na cikin intravascular don mafi ingancin matakin hanawa.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Angioplasty hanya ce mai ɓarna da aminci, tare da ƙimar nasara tsakanin 90 da 95%. Koyaya, kamar kowane aikin tiyata, yana da haɗarinsa. Ofaya daga cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar angioplasty shine a yayin aikin, ana sakin gudan jini, wanda zai haifar da bugun jini.

Bugu da kari, ana iya samun zubar jini, rauni, cututtukan bayan tiyata kuma, a wasu lokuta da ba kasafai ake samun ba, ana iya samun babban zubar jini, da ke buƙatar ƙarin jini. A wasu halaye, koda da dasasshen sandar, jirgin na iya sake toshewa ko kuma darin na iya rufewa saboda thrombi, yana bukatar sanya wani bakin, a cikin na baya.

Yaya dawo

Saukewa bayan an katse hanzarin hanzari yana da sauri. Lokacin da ba a yi aikin tiyata da gaggawa ba, yawanci ana sallamar mutum a washegari tare da shawarar don kauce wa motsa jiki mai ƙarfi ko ɗaga nauyi sama da kilogiram 10 a cikin makonni 2 na farko na angioplasty. A cikin yanayin da angioplasty ba abu ne na gaggawa ba, ya danganta da wurin da aka saka da kuma sakamakon angioplasty, mai haƙuri na iya komawa aiki bayan kwanaki 15.

Yana da mahimmanci a bayyana cewa tsananin angioplasty baya hana tarin duwatsun maiko a cikin jijiyoyin kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake bada shawarar motsa jiki na yau da kullun, yin amfani da magungunan da aka tsara akai da kuma daidaitaccen abinci don kauce wa "toshewar" wasu jijiyoyin.