Menene Anisocytosis?

Wadatacce

• Bayani
• Kwayar cututtukan anisocytosis
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da anisocytosis
• Binciko cutar anisocytosis
• Yadda ake maganin anisocytosis
• Anisocytosis a ciki
• Matsalolin anisocytosis
• Outlook

Bayani

Anisocytosis shine lokacin kiwon lafiya don samun jajayen jini (RBCs) waɗanda basu da girman girma. A yadda aka saba, RBC ɗin mutum duk ya zama daidai girman su.

Anisocytosis yawanci yakan haifar da wani yanayin rashin lafiya da ake kira anemia. Hakanan yana iya haifar da wasu cututtukan jini ko kuma wasu kwayoyi da ake amfani dasu don magance kansar. Saboda wannan dalili, kasancewar anisocytosis yakan taimaka sosai wajen bincikar cututtukan jini kamar rashin jini.

Jiyya don anisocytosis ya dogara da dalilin. Yanayin ba shi da haɗari da kansa, amma yana nuna wata matsala mai mahimmanci tare da RBCs.

Kwayar cututtukan anisocytosis

Dogaro da abin da ke haifar da anisocytosis, RBCs na iya zama:

• girma fiye da al'ada (macrocytosis)
• karami fiye da al'ada (microcytosis), ko
• duka biyun (wasu sun fi girma wasu kuma ƙananan bisa al'ada)

Babban alamun cutar anisocytosis sune na rashin jini da sauran cututtukan jini:

• rauni
• gajiya
• kodadde fata
• karancin numfashi

Yawancin alamun suna haifar da raguwar isar da iskar oxygen zuwa kyallen takarda da gabobin jiki.

Anisocytosis kuma ana ɗaukarsa alama ce ta rikicewar jini da yawa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da anisocytosis

Anisocytosis yawanci sakamakon wani yanayin ne da ake kira anemia. A cikin rashin jini, RBCs ba sa iya ɗaukar isashshen oxygen zuwa ƙwayoyin jikinku. Zai yiwu RBCs kadan ne, kwayoyin zasu iya zama marasa tsari, ko kuma basu da isasshen mahimmin fili wanda ake kira haemoglobin.

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan karancin jini daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya haifar da RBCs marasa daidaituwa, gami da:

• Anaemia rashin ƙarancin ƙarfe: Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in rashin jini. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da jiki bashi da isasshen ƙarfe, ko dai saboda zubar jini ko ƙarancin abinci. Yawanci yakan haifar da anisocytosis na microcytic.
• Cutar sikila anemia: Wannan cututtukan kwayar halitta yana haifar da RBCs tare da wani ɓarna.
• Thalassaemia: Wannan cuta ce ta jini da aka gada wanda jiki ke yin haemoglobin mara kyau. Yawanci yakan haifar da anisocytosis na microcytic.
• Autoimmune hemolytic anemias: Wannan rukuni na rikice-rikice yana faruwa ne lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jiki yayi kuskuren lalata RBCs.
• Ana fama da karancin karancin jini na Megaloblastic: Lokacin da RBC suke kasa da yadda suka saba kuma RBC din sun fi karfin al'ada (macrocytic anisocytosis), wannan cutar karancin jini tana haifar. Yawanci yakan haifar da rashi a cikin furolate ko bitamin B-12.
• Anemia mai raɗaɗi: Wannan wani nau'in cutar ƙarancin macrocytic ne wanda jiki ya haifar da rashin iya shan bitamin B-12. Anemia mai raɗaɗi cuta ce ta autoimmune.

Sauran rikice-rikicen da zasu iya haifar da anisocytosis sun haɗa da:

• ciwo na myelodysplastic
• cutar hanta na kullum
• cuta na thyroid

Bugu da ƙari, wasu ƙwayoyi da ake amfani da su don magance ciwon daji, da aka sani da ƙwayoyin cuta na cytotoxic, za su iya haifar da anisocytosis.

Hakanan ana iya ganin Anisocytosis a cikin waɗanda ke da cututtukan zuciya da wasu cututtukan daji.

Binciko cutar anisocytosis

Anisocytosis yawanci ana bincikar sa yayin zubar jini. A yayin wannan gwajin, likita yana shimfida siririn jini a kan silar microscope. Jikin yana da datti don taimakawa wajen bambance kwayoyin sannan kuma a kalla a karkashin madubin hangen nesa. Wannan hanyar likita zai iya ganin girma da fasalin RBCs ɗin ku.

Idan jinin jini ya nuna cewa kana da cutar rashin lafiya, likitanka na iya son yin karin bincike don gano abin da ke haifar da RBCs dinka ba daidai ba. Wataƙila za su yi muku tambayoyi game da tarihin lafiyar danginku da kuma na ku. Tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka idan kana da wasu alamun bayyanar ko kuma idan kana shan wasu magunguna. Hakanan likita na iya yi muku tambayoyi game da abincinku.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen bincike na iya haɗawa da:

• cikakken jini (CBC)
• matakan baƙin ƙarfe
• gwajin ferritin
• bitamin B-12 gwajin
• folate gwajin

Yadda ake maganin anisocytosis

Jiyya don anisocytosis ya dogara da abin da ke haifar da yanayin. Misali, anisocytosis wanda cutar karancin jini ke haifarwa wanda ya danganci abinci mai ƙarancin bitamin B-12, folate, ko baƙin ƙarfe za'a iya magance shi ta hanyar shan abubuwan kari da kuma ƙara yawan waɗannan bitamin ɗin a cikin abincinku.

Mutanen da ke da wasu nau'ikan cutar ƙarancin jini, kamar sickle cell anemia ko thalassaemia, na iya buƙatar ƙarin jini don magance halin da suke ciki. Mutanen da ke fama da ciwo mai larurar myelodysplastic na iya buƙatar dashen ƙashi.

Anisocytosis a ciki

Anisocytosis a lokacin daukar ciki galibi ana haifar da rashin ƙarancin ƙarfe. Mata masu juna biyu suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wannan saboda suna buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfe don yin RBCs don jaririn da ke girma.

ya nuna cewa gwaji don anisocytosis na iya zama wata hanyar gano ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe da wuri yayin ciki.

Idan kana da ciki kuma kana da cutar anisocytosis, likitanka na iya son gudanar da wasu gwaje-gwaje don ganin ko kana da karancin jini kuma zai fara magance shi kai tsaye. Anaemia na iya zama haɗari ga ɗan tayi saboda waɗannan dalilai:

• Tayin ba zai iya samun isashshen oxygen ba.
• Kuna iya gajiya sosai.
• Rashin haɗarin yin aiki kafin lokacin haihuwa da sauran matsaloli.

Matsalolin anisocytosis

Idan ba a kula da shi ba, anisocytosis - ko mahimmin abin da ke haifar da shi - na iya haifar da:

• ƙananan matakan farin ƙwayoyin jini da platelets
• lalacewar tsarin
• saurin bugun zuciya
• rikitarwa na ciki, gami da lahani na haihuwa a cikin laka da ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan tayi mai tasowa (lahani na bututu)

Outlook

Hangen nesa na anisocytosis ya dogara da dalilin sa da kuma saurin magance ku. Misali, karancin jini, galibi abin warkarwa ne, amma yana iya zama haɗari idan ba a kula da shi ba. Karancin jini wanda ya samo asali daga matsalar kwayar halitta (kamar sikila cell anemia) zai buƙaci magani na tsawon rai.

Mata masu juna biyu masu fama da cutar anisocytosis ya kamata su ɗauki yanayin da muhimmanci, saboda ƙarancin jini na iya haifar da rikicewar ciki.