Kwayar Sensitivity na rigakafi

Wadatacce

• Mene ne gwajin ƙwarewar kwayoyin cuta?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ƙwarewar kwayoyin cuta?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ƙwarewar kwayoyin cuta?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin ƙwarewar kwayoyin cuta?
• Bayani

Mene ne gwajin ƙwarewar kwayoyin cuta?

Magungunan rigakafi magunguna ne da ake amfani dasu don yaƙi da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Akwai nau'ikan maganin rigakafi. Kowane nau'i yana da tasiri ne kawai akan wasu ƙwayoyin cuta. Gwajin gwajin kwayoyi na iya taimakawa gano wacce kwayar rigakafi ce zata fi tasiri wajen magance cutarku.

Hakanan gwajin zai iya zama taimako wajen neman magani don cututtukan da ke jure kwayoyin cuta. Juriyar rigakafin rigakafi yana faruwa lokacin da daidaitaccen maganin rigakafi ya zama mai tasiri ko rashin tasiri ga wasu ƙwayoyin cuta. Juriya na kwayoyin cuta na iya juya sau ɗaya cikin cututtukan da za a iya magance su cikin tsanani, har ma da cututtukan rayuwa.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin saukin kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta, gwajin hankali, gwajin kwayar cutar antimicrobial

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin ƙwarewar kwayoyin don taimakawa gano mafi kyawun magani don kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don gano wane magani zaiyi aiki mafi kyau akan wasu cututtukan fungal.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ƙwarewar kwayoyin cuta?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da kamuwa da cuta wanda aka nuna yana da juriya na kwayoyin cuta ko kuma yana da wahalar magani. Wadannan sun hada da tarin fuka, MRSA, da C. diff. Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta ko fungal wacce ba ta amsawa ga daidaitattun jiyya.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ƙwarewar kwayoyin cuta?

Ana yin gwajin ne ta hanyar daukar samfuri daga wurin da cutar ta kama. An tsara nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun.

• Al'adar jini
  • Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba.
• Al'adar fitsari
  • Za ku samar da samfurin fitsari bakararre a cikin kofi, kamar yadda mai kula da lafiyarku ya umurce ku.
• Al'adun rauni
  • Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da swab na musamman don tattara samfurin daga wurin raunin ku.
• Al'adar 'Sputum'
  • Ana iya tambayarka kuyi tari na jini a cikin wani kofi na musamman, ko kuma a yi amfani da swauke na musamman don ɗaukar samfuri daga hancinku.
• Al'adar makogwaro
  • Mai ba da kula da lafiyarku zai saka swab na musamman a cikin bakinku don ɗaukar samfuri daga bayan makogwaro da tonsils.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Babu wasu shirye-shirye na musamman da ake buƙata don gwajin ƙarancin kwayoyin cuta.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin al'adun jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Babu haɗari ga samun al'adun makogwaro, amma yana iya haifar da ɗan damuwa ko gagging.

Babu haɗarin samun fitsari, tofar, ko al'adar rauni.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon yawanci ana bayyana shi a ɗayan hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• Mai saukin kai Maganin da aka gwada ya dakatar da ci gaban ko ya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ko naman gwari wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da ku. Maganin na iya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don magani.
• Matsakaici. Magungunan na iya aiki a babban kashi.
• Tsayayya. Maganin bai dakatar da girma ba ko kashe kwayoyin cuta ko naman gwari da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar. Ba zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don magani ba.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin ƙwarewar kwayoyin cuta?

Amfani da magungunan kwalliya ba daidai ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin haɓakar kwayoyin. Tabbatar kun yi amfani da maganin rigakafi ta hanyar da ta dace ta:

• Shan duk allurai kamar yadda mai bada sabis ya tsara
• Kawai shan maganin rigakafi don cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Ba sa aiki a kan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar sanyi da mura.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

1. Bayot ML, Bragg BN. StatPearls. Tsibirin Taskar (FL): [Intanet]. StatPearls Bugawa; 2020 Jan; Gwajin Saurin Cutar Antimicrobial; [sabunta 2020 Aug 5; da aka ambata 2020 Nuwamba 19]. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539714
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Game da Maganin rigakafin rigakafi; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Nuwamba 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html
3. FDA: Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka [Intanet]. Silver Spring (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Yaki da Rigakafin biowayoyin cuta; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Nuwamba 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/combating-antibiotic-resistance
4. Khan ZA, Siddiqui MF, Park S. Hanyoyi na yau da kullun da ke faruwa na gwajin cepwarewar Antiwayoyin cuta. Bincike (Basel) [Intanet]. 2019 Mayu 3 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Nuwamba 19]; 9 (2): 49. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6627445
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Maganin cepwayoyin cutar Antibiotic; [sabunta 2019 Dec 31; da aka ambata 2020 Nuwamba 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antibiotic-susceptibility-testing
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Al'adar Raunin Bacterial; [sabunta 2020 Feb 19; da aka ambata 2020 Nuwamba 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bacterial-wound-culture
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Al'adar Maraice, Kwayoyin cuta; [sabunta 2020 Jan 14; da aka ambata 2020 Nuwamba 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-culture-bacterial
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Strep Makogwaro Gwaji; [sabunta 2020 Jan 14; da aka ambata 2020 Nuwamba 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/strep-throat-test
9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Al'adar Fitsari; [sabunta 2020 Aug 12; da aka ambata 2020 Nuwamba 19; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/urine-culture
10. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Kiwan lafiyar masu amfani: Kwayoyin rigakafi: Shin kuna amfani dasu da amfani; 2020 Feb 15 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Nuwamba 19]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/in-depth/antibiotics/art-20045720
11. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2020. Bayani na maganin rigakafi; [sabunta 2020 Jul; da aka ambata 2020 Nuwamba 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/antibiotics/overview-of-antibiotics
12. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Nuwamba 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Nazarin hankali: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Nov 19; da aka ambata 2020 Nuwamba 19]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/sensitivity-analysis
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Tushen Ilimin Lafiya: Gwajin Haske na Kwayoyin cuta; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Nuwamba 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/aa76215
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Tushen Ilimin Lafiya: Gwajin fitsari; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Nuwamba 19]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/hw6580#hw6624

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.