Anticholinergics

Wadatacce

• Jerin maganin rigakafi
• Ta yaya anticholinergics ke aiki
• Yana amfani da
• Gargadi
• Arawar zafi da bugun jini
• Doara yawan maye da barasa
• Yanayi masu sabani
• Sakamakon sakamako
• Yi magana da likitanka
• Layin kasa

Game da maganin rigakafin jini

Anticholinergics magunguna ne da ke toshe aikin. Acetylcholine neurotransmitter ne, ko kuma manzon sunadarai. Yana canza sigina tsakanin wasu ƙwayoyin don shafi yadda jikinku yake aiki.

Anticholinergics na iya bi da yanayi daban-daban, gami da:

• rashin fitsari
• mafitsara mai aiki (OAB)
• cututtukan huhu da ke ci gaba (COPD)
• wasu nau'in guba

Hakanan suna taimakawa wajen toshe motsin tsoka mara izini wanda ke da alaƙa da wasu cututtuka irin su cutar Parkinson. Wani lokaci, ana amfani da su kafin aikin tiyata don taimakawa ci gaba da ayyukan jiki yayin da mutum ke bi da maganin rigakafi.

Karanta don:

• jerin magungunan anticholinergic
• bayani game da yadda suke aiki
• abin da ya kamata ku sani game da haɗarinsu da illolinsu

Jerin maganin rigakafi

Anticholinergics kawai ana samunsa tare da takardar likita. Misalan waɗannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da:

• atropine (Atropen)
• belladonna alkaloids
• benztropine mesylate (Cogentin)
• clidinium
• cyclopentolate (Tsarin halittu)
• darifenacin (Enablex)
• dicylomine
• fesoterodine (Toviaz)
• flavoxate (Urispas)
• glycopyrrolate
• homatropine hydrobromide
• hyoscyamine (Levsinex)
• ipratropium (Atrovent)
• orphenadrine
• oxybutynin (Ditropan XL)
• furo-layi (Pro-banthine)
• karafarini
• methscopolamine
• solifenacin (VESIcare)
• majiniya (Spiriva)
• tolterodine (Detrol)
• karafarinikana
• trospium

Kodayake an sanya shi azaman antihistamine da za'a ɗauka don rashin lafiyan kuma a matsayin taimakon bacci, diphenhydramine (Benadryl) shima yana da tasirin cutar.

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna aiki don magance takamaiman yanayi. Likitan ku zai zaɓi mafi kyawun magani don yanayin ku.

Wasu maganin rigakafin kwayoyi suna samo asali ne daga shuke-shuke na dangin dare mai kashe dare wanda ake kira Solanaceae. Ingone tushen, mai tushe, da tsaba na waɗannan tsire-tsire suna fitar da maganin rigakafi.An yi amfani da shakar hayaki tsawon ɗaruruwan shekaru don magance cututtukan hanyoyin iska da ke hanawa.

Ta yaya anticholinergics ke aiki

Anticholinergics sun toshe acetylcholine daga ɗaurewa ga masu karɓa akan wasu ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi. Suna hana ayyukan da ake kira motsin zuciyar mutum.

Wadannan hanzarin jijiyoyin suna da alhakin motsi na tsoka mara izini a cikin:

• kayan ciki
• huhu
• kayan fitsari
• sauran sassan jikinka

Hanyoyin jijiyoyin suna taimakawa sarrafa ayyuka kamar:

• salivation
• narkewa
• fitsari
• ƙoshin ciki

Tarewa siginar acetylcholine na iya raguwa:

• motsi tsoka mara izini
• narkewa
• ƙoshin ciki

Abin da ya sa waɗannan kwayoyi na iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa, kamar:

• rike fitsari
• samun bushewar baki

Yana amfani da

Anticholinergics ana amfani dasu don magance yanayi daban-daban. Wadannan sun hada da:

• cututtukan huhu na huɗawa (COPD)
• mafitsara mai aiki da rashin aiki
• cututtukan ciki, kamar gudawa
• asma
• jiri da motsi
• guba da gubobi suka haifar kamar organophosphates ko muscarine, wanda ana iya samun sa a wasu magungunan kwari da namomin kaza masu guba
• alamun cututtukan Parkinson, kamar motsin jiki mara azanci mara motsi

Hakanan za'a iya amfani da maganin Anticholinergics azaman shakatawa na tsoka yayin aikin tiyata don taimakawa maganin sa maye. Suna taimaka:

• kiyaye bugun zuciya daidai
• shakata mutum
• rage kaifin sirrin miyau

Wasu likitoci suna ba da maganin rigakafi don amfani da lakabi don taimakawa rage gumi mai yawa. Abubuwan da aka fi amfani dasu don wannan maganin sune:

• glycopyrrolate kirim
• oxybutynin Allunan na baka

Gargadi

Kamar yadda yawancin kwayoyi suke, maganin rigakafin cuta yana zuwa da gargaɗi da yawa.

Arawar zafi da bugun jini

Anticholinergics yana rage yawan zufa, wanda zai iya sa zafin jikin ka ya tashi. Yayin da kake shan ɗayan waɗannan ƙwayoyin, ka mai da hankali sosai don kada ku cika zafi yayin:

• motsa jiki
• baho mai zafi
• yanayi mai zafi

Rage gumi na iya jefa ka cikin haɗarin zafin jiki.

Doara yawan maye da barasa

Yin amfani da yawa na maganin anticholinergic na iya haifar da sumewa ko ma mutuwa. Hakanan waɗannan tasirin zasu iya faruwa idan kun sha maganin maye da giya. Alamomin yawan shan ƙwaya sun haɗa da:

• jiri
• tsananin bacci
• zazzaɓi
• mummunan mafarki
• rikicewa
• matsalar numfashi
• rashin kuzari da magana mara kyau
• bugun zuciya mai sauri
• flushing da dumi na fata

Idan kuna tsammanin ku ko wani wanda kuka sani ya sha wannan maganin, ya kira likitanku ko ya nemi jagora daga Americanungiyar ofungiyar Kula da Guba ta Amurka a 1-800-222-1222 ko ta kayan aikinsu na kan layi.

Idan alamun ka sun yi tsanani, kira 911 ko ka je dakin gaggawa mafi kusa kai tsaye.

Yanayi masu sabani

Ana iya amfani da maganin Anticholinergics don magance yanayi da yawa, amma ba na kowa bane. Misali, wadannan magungunan ba kasafai ake ba wa tsofaffi ba.

Anticholinergics sanannu ne don haifar da rikicewa, asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da kuma mummunan aikin tunani a cikin mutanen da suka girmi shekaru 65. A zahiri, kwanan nan sun danganta amfani da maganin rigakafi tare da haɗarin cutar rashin hankali.

Hakanan, mutanen da ke da yanayi masu zuwa kada suyi amfani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa:

• myasthenia gravis
• hyperthyroidism
• glaucoma
• kara girman prostate
• hauhawar jini (hawan jini)
• toshewar fitsari
• ƙara yawan bugun zuciya (tachycardia)
• rashin zuciya
• mummunan bushe baki
• hiatal hernia
• maƙarƙashiya mai tsanani
• cutar hanta
• Ciwon rashin lafiya

Faɗa wa likitanka idan kana da ɗayan waɗannan halayen. Hakanan, gaya ma likitanka idan kuna da tarihin rashin lafiyan cututtukan ciki.

Gerungiyar Geriatrics ta Amurka tana ba da shawarar sosai wajan guje wa yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayar cuta a cikin tsofaffi. Wannan saboda tsofaffi na iya fuskantar ƙarancin tasirin illa fiye da matasa.

Sakamakon sakamako

Ko da lokacin amfani da wannan magani yadda yakamata, sakamako masu illa na iya faruwa. Abubuwan da ke iya haifar da maganin rigakafin cutar sun dogara da takamaiman magani da sashin da kuke sha.

Hanyoyi masu illa na iya haɗawa da:

• bushe baki
• hangen nesa
• maƙarƙashiya
• bacci
• kwantar da hankali
• mafarki
• matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa
• matsalar yin fitsari
• rikicewa
• delirium
• rage gumi
• rage miyau

na anticholinergics, kazalika da amfani da waɗannan magungunan a, an danganta shi da ƙarin haɗarin cutar ƙwaƙwalwa. Idan an sanya muku ɗayan waɗannan kwayoyi kuma kuna da damuwa game da wannan haɗarin, tabbas kuyi magana da likitanku.

Yi magana da likitanka

Ana iya amfani da maganin Anticholinergics don magance yanayi daban-daban. Idan ka yi tunanin ɗayan waɗannan ƙwayoyi na iya taimaka maka, yi magana da likitanka.

Likitanku na iya ƙayyade idan magani tare da maganin ƙwayar cuta zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi a gare ku. Hakanan zasu iya amsa duk tambayoyin da kuke da su:

• kasada
• sakamako masu illa
• abin da ake tsammani tare da magani

Layin kasa

Magungunan Anticholinergic suna toshe aikin mai karɓar kwayar halitta da ake kira acetylcholine. Wannan yana hana motsa jijiyoyin da ke da alhakin motsi na tsoka ba da son rai ba da ayyuka daban-daban na jiki.

Wadannan kwayoyi na iya magance yanayi daban-daban, daga mafitsara mai wuce gona da iri zuwa cututtukan huhu da ke hana ci gaba.