Kula da Al'ada tare da Magungunan Magunguna

Wadatacce

• Menene nau'ikan magungunan antidepressants?
• Menene alfanun magungunan rage zafin jini ga al’ada?
• Menene illolin magungunan rage damuwa?
• Shin maganin rigakafin cutar yana da lafiya?
• Ciwon Serotonin
• Layin kasa

Mene ne maganin rage damuwa?

Magungunan rigakafin rigakafi sune magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen magance alamun rashin ƙarfi. Mafi yawan tasiri wani nau'in sinadarai da ake kira neurotransmitter. Neurotransmitters suna daukar sakonni tsakanin kwayoyin halitta a kwakwalwarka.

Duk da sunan su, magungunan rage damuwa na iya magance yanayi da dama banda damuwa. Wadannan sun hada da:

• damuwa da damuwa
• matsalar cin abinci
• rashin bacci
• ciwo na kullum
• ƙaura

Hakanan masu kwantar da hankalin ciki na iya taimakawa wajen magance alamomin haila. Karanta don ƙarin koyo game da fa'idar maganin rage zafin jini ga al'adar maza.

Menene nau'ikan magungunan antidepressants?

Akwai manyan nau'ikan antidepressants guda hudu:

• Masu zaɓin maganin sake serotonin (SSRIs). SSRIs yana ƙara adadin kwayar cutar serotonin a cikin kwakwalwar ku. Doctors galibi suna ba da waɗannan umarni ne na farko saboda suna haifar da 'yar illa masu illa.
• Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake masu hanawa (SNRIs). SNRIs suna ƙara adadin serotonin da norepinephrine a cikin kwakwalwar ku.
• Magungunan antioxidric na Tricyclic. Wadannan suna adana karin serotonin da norepinephrine a kwakwalwarka.
• Monoamine oxidase masu hanawa (MAOIs). Serotonin, norepinephrine, da dopamine duk monoamines ne. A monoamine wani nau'in neurotransmitter ne. Jikinku a halitta yana haifar da enzyme wanda ake kira monoamine oxidase wanda yake lalata su. MAOI suna aiki ta hanyar toshe wannan enzyme daga aiki akan ƙwayoyin cuta guda ɗaya a cikin kwakwalwar ku. Koyaya, ba safai ake ba MAOIs ba, saboda suna iya haifar da illa mai tsanani.

Menene alfanun magungunan rage zafin jini ga al’ada?

Magungunan antidepressants na iya ba da taimako daga cututtukan vasomotor na menopause. Alamomin Vasomotor sun haɗa da jijiyoyin jini. Sun hada da abubuwa kamar:

• walƙiya mai zafi
• zufa na dare
• flushing fata

Wadannan ma wasu daga cikin alamun cututtukan maza da suka fi yawa. Kusan yawancin matan da ke cikin haila suna fuskantar waɗannan alamun, bayanin kula na shekara ta 2014.

Nazarin ya nuna cewa ƙananan allurai na SSRIs ko SNRIs na iya taimakawa rage alamun vasomotor, musamman walƙiya mai zafi da zufa cikin dare. Misali, an gano cewa karamin kashi na SNRI venlafaxine (Effexor) yayi aiki kusan kamar yadda ya dace da maganin gargajiya na gargajiya don rage walƙiya mai zafi.

Wani kuma daga shekara ta 2015 ya gano cewa karamin sashi na SSRI paroxetine (Paxil) ya inganta ingancin bacci a cikin matan da ke cikin al'ada. Ingantaccen barci na mahalarta ya kasance saboda ƙananan alamun vasomotor a cikin dare yayin shan paroxetine.

Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna da alamar rahama, amma har yanzu masana basu tabbata dalilin da yasa SSRIs da SNRIs ke rage alamun vasomotor ba. Yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da ikon su don daidaita matakan norepinephrine da serotonin. Duk waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna taimakawa wajen daidaita yanayin zafin jiki.

Ka tuna cewa antidepressants an san kawai don taimakawa tare da walƙiya mai zafi da gumi da dare. Idan kana neman magance wasu cututtukan menopause, maganin hormone na iya zama zaɓi mafi inganci.

Menene illolin magungunan rage damuwa?

Magungunan antidepressants na iya haifar da kewayon sakamako masu illa. SSRIs gabaɗaya suna haifar da ƙananan sakamako masu illa. Likitanku na iya ba da shawarar gwada irin wannan da farko.

Sakamakon illa na yau da kullun a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan antidepressants sun haɗa da:

• bushe baki
• tashin zuciya
• juyayi
• rashin natsuwa
• rashin bacci
• matsalolin jima'i, kamar matsalar rashin kuzari

Tricyclic antidepressants, gami da amitriptyline, na iya haifar da ƙarin sakamako masu illa, kamar:

• hangen nesa
• maƙarƙashiya
• saukad da karfin jini lokacin tsayawa
• riƙe fitsari
• bacci

Hakanan cututtukan cututtukan antidepressant sun bambanta tsakanin magunguna, koda a cikin irin wannan maganin antidepressant. Yi aiki tare da likitanka don zaɓar maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa wanda ke ba da fa'idodi mafi ƙarancin sakamako masu illa kaɗan. Wataƙila kuna gwada beforean kaɗan kafin ku sami wanda yake aiki.

Shin maganin rigakafin cutar yana da lafiya?

Magungunan Antide suna da lafiya. Koyaya, yawancin antidepressants da ake amfani dasu don alamomin jinin haila ana ɗaukarsu amfani ne na lakabi. Wannan yana nufin cewa masana'antun antidepressant ba su gudanar da gwaji iri ɗaya ba don tabbatar da aminci da tasiri yayin da ya dace da walƙiya mai zafi da gumi da dare.

Akwai magani daya da ake kira Brisdelle wanda Cibiyar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA) ta yi nazari musamman don magance cututtukan vasomotor. An nuna yana da tasiri wajen rage walƙiya da zafin dare yayin al'ada.

Hakanan masu kwantar da hankulan na iya yin hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna, don haka ka tabbata ka gayawa likitanka game da duk kan-kan-da-counter da kuma takardar sayen magani da kake sha. Wannan ya hada da bitamin da kari kuma.

Hakanan ya kamata ka gaya wa likitanka idan kana da:

• babban cholesterol
• tarihin cutar zuciya
• haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon zuciya ko bugun jini
• glaucoma
• kara girman prostate

Likitanku na iya taimaka muku ku auna fa'idodi da haɗarin amfani da antidepressants don bayyanar cututtukan maza.

Ciwon Serotonin

Ciwon Serotonin yanayi ne mai wuya amma mai tsanani wanda ke faruwa yayin da matakan serotonin ɗinku suka yi yawa. Yana yiwuwa ya faru lokacin da kake amfani da magungunan kashe kuɗiri, musamman MAOIs, tare da wasu magunguna, ƙarin, ko haramtattun kwayoyi waɗanda ke ƙaruwa matakan serotonin ɗin ku.

Abubuwan da zasu iya mu'amala da masu maganin damuwa da haifar da cututtukan serotonin sun haɗa da:

• Dextromethorphan. Wannan kayan haɗin yau da kullun ne a cikin magungunan sanyi da tari.
• Masu fassara. Waɗannan nau'ikan maganin antimigraine ne.
• Kayan ganye. Wadannan sun hada da ginseng da St. John's wort.
• Miyagun ƙwayoyi. Wadannan sun hada da LSD, ecstasy, hodar iblis, da amphetamines.
• Sauran antidepressants.

Nemi magani na gaggawa idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan lahani yayin shan antidepressants:

• rikicewa
• jijiyoyin tsoka da rawar jiki
• taurin kai
• zufa
• saurin bugun zuciya
• overactive amsawa
• latedananan yara
• kamuwa
• rashin amsawa

Layin kasa

Kula da walƙiya mai zafi da zufa na dare shine ɗayan shahararrun alamun amfani da wasu antidepressants. Kwanan nan, FDA ta amince da amfani da Brisdelle don waɗannan alamun.

Doananan maganin antidepressants galibi suna haifar da ƙananan sakamako masu illa kuma suna rage wasu haɗarin maganin hormone. Koyaya, magungunan kashe ciki suna taimakawa kawai tare da wasu alamomin haila. Yi aiki tare da likitanka don gano mafi kyawun zaɓin magani don alamun ku.