Cholinesterase test: menene menene, menene don kuma menene sakamakon yake nufi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Abubuwan bincike
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi

Gwajin cholinesterase gwaji ne na dakin gwaje-gwaje da aka nema don tabbatar da matsayin bayyanar mutumin da abubuwa masu guba, kamar su magungunan kashe kwari, magungunan kwari, maganin ciyawa ko takin zamani, misali, saboda haka ya fi dacewa ga manoma, tunda suna cikin mu'amala da su koyaushe kayan gona.

Cholinesterase enzyme ne wanda ke cikin jikin da ke da alhakin lalacewar wani abu da ake kira acetylcholine, mai ba da izinin jijiyoyin jiki wanda ke da alhakin sarrafa motsin jijiyoyi zuwa tsokoki. Akwai aji biyu na cholinesterase:

• Erythrocyte cholinesterase, wanda kwayoyin jan jini ke dauke dashi;
• Plasma cholinesterase ko magani, wanda shine hancin cholinesterase wanda hanta, pancreas da ƙananan hanji suka samar kuma yake zagayawa a cikin jini.

Kulawa kan matakan cholinesterase yana da mahimmanci saboda kowane canje-canje ya kasance cikin hanzari ganowa da kuma magance shi, guje wa rikitarwa ga mutum.

Menene don

Jarabawar cholinesterase likita ne ya ba da shawarar musamman don saka idanu kan tasirin tasirin manoma, alal misali, ga magungunan kwari da magungunan ƙwari.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya buƙatar sashin wannan enzyme don kula da marasa lafiya da cutar hanta, musamman ma waɗanda aka yi wa dashen hanta, saboda yawanci suna rage matakan cholinesterase.

Hakanan za'a iya nuna yawan maganin cholinesterase ga mutanen da suke da maye gurbi wanda ke tsangwama ga aikin daidai ko samar da wannan enzyme.

Abubuwan bincike

Referenceimar ƙididdigar gwajin Cholinesterase ta bambanta gwargwadon dakin gwaje-gwaje da kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su don yin gwajin. Don haka, ƙimar tunani na yau da kullun na iya kasancewa tsakanin:

• Maza: 4620 - 11500 U / L
• Mata: 3930 - 10800 U / L

Ana yin wannan gwajin kamar kowane gwaji na jini, ma’ana, a tattara karamin jini a tura shi dakin gwaje-gwaje don nazarin bangaren biochemistry. Dangane da dakin gwaje-gwaje ana iya bada shawarar yin azumi na a kalla awanni 4.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi

Kai ƙananan matakan na cholinesterase yafi nuna dogon lokaci zuwa ga magungunan qwari na organophosphate, waxanda suke da abubuwan da suke cikin maganin kwari, magungunan kashe qwari da ciyawar da za su iya hana aikin wannan enzyme, wanda ke haifar da tarawar acetylcholine kuma wannan na iya haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu da alamomin, kamar :

• Cramps;
• Gudawa;
• Amai;
• Tsira mai yawa;
• Wahalar gani;
• Rage karfin jini;
• Raunin jijiyoyi;
• Shan inna.

Kodayake raguwar matakan cholinesterase yafi danganta da maye, amma kuma ana iya samun raguwa a cikin wannan enzyme dangane da cutar hanta, cututtukan cirrhosis, cututtukan zuciya da suka kamu da cutar, kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani da kuma infarction.

Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a fassara sakamakon gwajin cholinesterase tare da sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwajen don a gano dalilin raguwar wannan enzyme kuma za'a iya nuna magani mafi dacewa.

A wannan bangaren, manyan matakan na cholinesterase, yawanci yakan faru ne saboda kiba, ciwon sukari, ciwon nephrotic da hyperthyroidism.