Thyroid antiperoxidase: menene menene kuma me yasa zai iya zama mai girma

Wadatacce

• Babban Thyroid Antiperoxidase
• 1. Ciwan thyroid na Hashimoto
• 2. Cutar kaburbura
• 3. Ciki
• 4. othyananan hypothyroidism
• 5. Tarihin iyali

Thyroid antiperoxidase (anti-TPO) wani antibody ne wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki ya samar kuma yake kaiwa glandar glandon, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin matakan homonin da thyroid ke samarwa. Valuesimomin Anti-TPO sun bambanta daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, tare da ƙimar da ke haɓaka yawanci yana nuna alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.

Duk da haka, adadin wannan autoantibody na thyroid zai iya ƙaruwa a cikin yanayi da yawa, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a gano cutar ta la'akari da sakamakon sauran gwaje-gwajen da suka shafi thyroid, kamar sauran autoantibodies da maganin TSH, T3 da T4. San gwaje-gwajen da aka nuna don kimanta thyroid.

Babban Thyroid Antiperoxidase

Valuesara yawan ƙimar thyroid antiperoxidase (anti-TPO) yawanci suna nuna alamun cututtukan thyroid, kamar Hashimoto's thyroiditis da cututtukan Graves, alal misali, duk da haka yana iya ƙaruwa a wasu yanayi, kamar ciki da hypothyroidism. Babban dalilan da suka haifar da kara yawan kwayar cutar ta thyroid sune:

1. Ciwan thyroid na Hashimoto

Hashimoto's thyroiditis cuta ce ta autoimmune wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki ke kai hari ga thyroid, rage aikin samar da hormones na thyroid da kuma haifar da alamun alamun hypothyroidism, kamar su yawan gajiya, riba mai nauyi, ciwon tsoka da raunin gashi da ƙusa.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙaruwa a cikin maganin antiperoxidase, amma duk da haka ya zama dole a gudanar da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don kammala binciken. Fahimci menene cutar thyroid ta Hashimoto, alamomi da yadda ake magance ta.

2. Cutar kaburbura

Cutar kabari itace ɗayan mawuyacin yanayin da maganin antiroid yana da girma kuma yana faruwa saboda wannan autoantibody yana aiki kai tsaye a kan thyroid kuma yana haifar da samar da hormones, wanda ke haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtukan, kamar ciwon kai, idanu mai nauyi, asarar nauyi, gumi, raunin tsoka da kumburi a maƙogwaro, misali.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano cutar ta Kabari kuma a yi mata magani daidai don sauƙaƙe alamomin, magani da likita ke nunawa gwargwadon tsananin cutar, kuma ana iya bada shawarar amfani da magani, maganin iodine ko kuma aikin tiyata. Learnara koyo game da cutar kaburbura da yadda ake magance ta.

3. Ciki

Saboda canjin yanayin da aka saba da shi a ciki, yana yiwuwa akwai kuma canje-canje da suka danganci glandar thyroid, wanda har ma za'a iya gano shi, ƙaruwar matakan thyroid antiperoxidase a cikin jini.

Duk da wannan, mace mai ciki ba lallai ba ne ta sami canje-canje a cikin ƙwayar ka. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a auna anti-TPO a farkon ciki domin likita ya iya sa ido kan matakan yayin daukar ciki da kuma duba yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar ta thyroiditis bayan haihuwa, misali.

4. othyananan hypothyroidism

Othyananan hypothyroidism yana nuna raguwar ayyukan glandar thyroid wanda ba ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kuma ana lura dashi ne kawai ta hanyar gwajin jini, wanda a ciki ana tabbatar da matakan T4 na al'ada da ƙara TSH.

Kodayake yawanci yawanci ba a nuna alamun anti-TPO don ganewar asali na hypothyroidism, likita na iya yin wannan gwajin don tantance ci gaban hypothyroidism da kuma tabbatar ko mutumin yana amsawa da kyau a magani. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne saboda wannan maganin yana aiki kai tsaye a kan enzyme wanda ke tsara samar da homonin thyroid. Don haka, lokacin da ake auna thyroid antiperoxidase a cikin ƙananan hypothyroidism, yana yiwuwa a tabbatar ko raguwar adadin anti-TPO yana tare da daidaita matakan TSH a cikin jini.

Koyi yadda ake ganewa da magance cutar ta hypothyroidism.

5. Tarihin iyali

Mutanen da ke da dangi da ke fama da cututtukan thyroid na iya canza dabi'un kwayar cutar antiroid, wanda ba alama ce ta cewa su ma suna da cuta ba. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a kimanta darajar anti-TPO tare da sauran gwaje-gwajen da likita ya nema.