Shin cututtukan zuciya na iya warkewa? yana da tsanani?

Wadatacce

• Yaushe ne arrhythmia ya yi tsanani?
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Magungunan Cardiac abin warkarwa ne, amma ya kamata a yi aiki da shi da zarar alamun farko sun bayyana don kauce wa yiwuwar rikicewar cutar, kamar ciwon zuciya, bugun jini, girgizar zuciya ko mutuwa.

Maganin bugun zuciya zai dogara ne akan tsananin alamun, haɗuwa ko ba tare da wasu cututtukan zuciya da nau'in arrhythmia ba, wanda zai iya zama:

• Ciwon ciki, wanda canje-canje a cikin bugun zuciya na iya ɓacewa kai tsaye, kuma za'a iya sarrafa shi cikin sauƙi tare da magungunan da likita ya nuna da kuma ayyukan motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Koyaya, yakamata ayi tuntuɓar lokaci-lokaci tare da likitan zuciyar don a gudanar da binciken ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar lokaci-lokaci don auna ayyukan zuciya da bincika idan akwai buƙatar yin kowane irin aikin tiyata;
• Cutar rashin lafiya, a cikin abin da canje-canje ba sa ɓacewa kwatsam kuma suna taɓarɓarewa tare da ƙoƙari ko aikace-aikace na motsa jiki, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa idan ba a magance shi da sauri ba kuma ta hanyar da ta dace.

Arrhythmia ya dace da canje-canje a cikin bugun zuciya, yana sanya bugun zuciya da sauri, a hankali ko ma dakatar da zuciya, wanda ke haifar da alamomi kamar su gajiya, ciwon kirji, pallor, zufa mai sanyi da gajeren numfashi. Koyi yadda ake gane bugun zuciya.

Yaushe ne arrhythmia ya yi tsanani?

A mafi yawan lokuta na arrhythmia, babu haɗarin lafiya. Yawancin arrhythmias suna ɓacewa kwatsam, suna haifar da fewan alamu, kuma suna haɓaka tare da wasu canje-canje na rayuwa, kamar motsa jiki a kai a kai, tabbatar da yin bacci mai kyau, kawar da sigari da abubuwan sha, tare da guje wa amfani da kuzari da abubuwan motsa jiki, kamar kofi.

Arrhythmia ana iya ɗauka mai tsanani ko mai haɗari idan ta tashi saboda canjin da aka samu a aikin lantarki na zuciya ko kuma lokacin da tsokar zuciya ta kamu da cuta. A cikin waɗannan halaye, dalilin yana da wahalar gujewa kuma, sabili da haka, akwai haɗari mafi girma cewa za a iya sauya yanayin har tsawon lokaci, yana ƙaruwa da damar kamun zuciya, misali.

Bugu da kari, a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar atrial fibrillation, akwai kuma kasadar yin daskarewa, wanda zai iya cirewa ya isa ga kwakwalwa haifar da shanyewar barin jiki.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Zaɓuɓɓukan jiyya sun bambanta dangane da alamun da aka gabatar, tare da halaye masu zuwa sun fi yawa:

• Girgizar lantarki, juyawar lantarki ko defibrillation: yana da aikin sake tsara tsarin bugawar zuciya a cikin wasu nau'ikan saurin gaggawa, kamar yadda yake a yanayin gurnani atrial, atr fibrillation da ventricular tachycardia;
• Magunguna: manyan magungunan da likitan zuciyar zai iya nunawa don sarrafa alamomin da kuma daidaita bugun zuciya sune Propafenone, Sotalol, Dofetilide, Amiodarone da Ibutilide;
• Dasa kayan bugun zuciya: bugun zuciya wata na’ura ce da ta kunshi batir mai dadewa wanda ke da aikin karbar ragamar zuciya yayin da likita ke tsara ta, da daidaita bugun zuciya da barin mutum ya sami rayuwa irin ta yau da kullun. Duba irin kulawa da bugun zuciya;
• Cauterization ko zubar da ciki tiyata: wanda a cikinsa ake yin ƙonewar gari daidai, wanda zai hana ko kawo cikas ga sabbin hare-haren arrhythmia. Hanyar tana aan awanni kaɗan kuma yana iya buƙatar kwantar da hankali ko maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya.

Sauran muhimman matakai don magancewa da kuma hana arrhythmia su ne canje-canje a tsarin rayuwa, ma’ana, ya kamata a guji yawan shan giya, kwayoyi, abubuwan sha da ke cikin kofi, baƙin shayi da sigari. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci ayi atisayen motsa jiki na yau da kullun kuma a sami daidaitaccen abinci.

A cikin mu kwasfan fayiloli, Dokta Ricardo Alckmin, shugaban Brazilianungiyar ofungiyar Ciwon Zuciya ta Brazil, ya bayyana ainihin shakku game da cututtukan zuciya: