Takayasu's arteritis: menene menene, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun
• Matsalolin cutar
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Takayasu arteritis wata cuta ce wacce kumburi ke faruwa a jijiyoyin jini, yana haifar da lalacewar aorta da rassanta, wanda shine jijiyoyin da ke ɗaukar jini daga zuciya zuwa ga sauran jiki.

Wannan cuta na iya haifar da takaitacciyar hanyoyin rage jijiyoyin jini ko kuma maimaitawar jijiyoyin jini, wanda jijiyoyin suka zama bazu ba, wanda zai iya haifar da alamomi kamar ciwo a hannu ko kirji, hauhawar jini, kasala, rage nauyi, ko ma haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani.

Jiyya ya ƙunshi bayar da magunguna don kula da kumburin jijiyoyi da hana rikice-rikice kuma, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, tiyata na iya zama dole.

Menene alamun

Sau da yawa, cutar ba ta bayyana ba kuma alamun bayyanar ba su da tabbas, musamman a cikin lokaci mai aiki. Koyaya, yayin da cutar ke ci gaba da kuma tsaurarawar jijiyoyin jiki, alamun cutar kan bayyana a bayyane, kamar su gajiya, rage nauyi, ciwo mai zafi da zazzabi.

Bayan lokaci, wasu alamun na iya faruwa, kamar ƙuntataccen jijiyoyin jini, haifar da ƙarancin iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki da za a kai wa gaɓoɓi, yana haifar da alamomin kamar rauni da ciwo a gaɓoɓi, jiri, jin suma, ciwon kai, matsala da ƙwaƙwalwa da wahalar tunani, karancin numfashi, canje-canje a hangen nesa, hauhawar jini, auna mizanan dabi'u daban daban a cikin karfin jini tsakanin bangarori daban daban, rage bugun jini, karancin jini da kuma ciwon kirji.

Matsalolin cutar

Ciwon jijiyoyin jini na Takayasu na iya haifar da ci gaba da rikice-rikice da dama, kamar su ƙarancin jijiyoyi da takaita hanyoyin jini, hauhawar jini, kumburin zuciya, gazawar zuciya, bugun jini, sakewa da bugun zuciya.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Ba a san takamaiman abin da ke asalin wannan cuta ba, amma ana tunanin cewa wata cuta ce ta autoimmune, wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki ke kai wa jijiyoyin kai tsaye bisa kuskure kuma wannan kwayar cutar na iya haifar da cutar ta kwayar cuta. Wannan cutar ta fi faruwa ga mata kuma tana yawan faruwa a cikin girlsan mata da mata masu shekaru 10 zuwa 40.

Wannan cutar ta samo asali ne a matakai 2. Matakin farko ana nuna shi ne ta hanyar kumburi na jijiyoyin jini, wanda ake kira vasculitis, wanda ke shafar layuka 3 na bangon jijiya, wanda yawanci yakan ɗauki watanni. Bayan lokaci mai aiki, lokaci na yau da kullun, ko rashin aikin cutar, zai fara, wanda ke tattare da haɓaka da fibrosis na duka bangon jijiyoyin jini.

Lokacin da cutar ta ci gaba da sauri, wanda ya fi wuya, ana iya samar da fibrosis yadda ba daidai ba, wanda ke haifar da rauni da raunana bangon jijiyoyin, yana haifar da samuwar jijiyoyin jiki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya na nufin kula da cutar mai kumburi da cutar da kiyaye jijiyoyin jini, don kauce wa illolin da ke faruwa na dogon lokaci. A cikin yanayin kumburi na cutar, likita na iya ba da umarnin corticosteroids na baka, kamar prednisone, alal misali, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen magance alamun gaba ɗaya da hana ci gaban cutar.

Lokacin da mai haƙuri bai amsa da kyau ga corticosteroids ko ya sake dawowa ba, likita na iya haɗuwa da cyclophosphamide, azathioprine ko methotrexate, misali.

Yin aikin tiyata magani ne kaɗan da aka yi amfani da shi don wannan cuta. Duk da haka, a cikin yanayin hauhawar jijiyoyin jini, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko kuma ischemia mai tsanani na gaɓoɓin jiki, jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki da rassansu, sake farfadowa da motsa jiki da toshewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin tiyata.