Arthrosis a cikin hannaye da yatsu: alamomi, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• 1. Amfani da magunguna
• 2. Gyaran jiki
• 3. Shiga cikin gidajen
• 4. Yin tiyata

Arthrosis a cikin hannaye da yatsu, wanda ake kira osteoarthritis ko osteoarthritis, yana faruwa ne saboda lalacewa da gutsurewa a guringuntsi na haɗin gwiwa, da ƙara rikicewa tsakanin ƙasusuwan hannaye da yatsu, wanda ke haifar da alamun ciwo da tauri, yana mai da wuya ga yi motsi mai sauƙi da ayyukan yau da kullun. A cikin al'amuran da suka ci gaba, nodules na iya samarwa a tsakiyar gidajen.

Bugu da ƙari, cututtukan zuciya na hannu da yatsu na iya haifar da canje-canje a ƙasusuwa da kyallen takarda kewaye da haɗin gwiwa wanda ke riƙe haɗin gwiwa tare da riƙe tsoka zuwa ƙashi, wanda ke haifar da kumburi da zafi.

Wannan yanayin na iya zama mai iyakancewa, musamman lokacin da ya shafi hannu biyu, sabili da haka, yayin gabatar da duk wata alama, ya kamata a nemi likita ko likitan jiji don neman cutar da ta dace.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya a cikin hannaye da yatsu galibi suna haɓaka a hankali kuma suna daɗa muni a cikin lokaci, kuma sun haɗa da:

• Jin zafi a hannu ko yatsu, wanda zai iya zama mafi tsanani lokacin farkawa da raguwa a cikin yini, duk da haka tare da ci gaban cutar, ciwo na iya faruwa duk rana;
• Tiarfafawa a cikin haɗin hannayensu da yatsunsu, mafi lura yayin farkawa ko bayan yin doguwa ba tare da motsa hannuwanku ko yatsunku ba;
• Sensara ƙarfin jijiyoyin hannu da yatsu, wanda zai iya zama mai laushi lokacin da ake amfani da matsin lamba zuwa ko kusa da haɗin gwiwa;
• Rashin sassauci, wanda ke sanya yin wahalar aiwatar da abubuwa masu sauki, kamar daukar abu ko rubutu, misali;
• Kumburi a cikin yatsunsu lalacewa ta hanyar kumburi a kusa da haɗin gwiwa;
• Ingunƙwasa a hannu ko yatsu, har ma a huta

Kari akan haka, samuwar nodules a cikin gabobin, kamar su nodular Heberden, wanda aka kirkira a mahaɗin karshe na yatsun, da kuma Bouchard nodule, wanda aka kafa a tsakiyar yatsun, ana iya tabbatar da shi.

Dole ne a gano cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan hannayen ta hanyar likita ko ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru bisa ga binciken asibiti wanda ake kimanta alamun bayyanar da mutum ya gabatar, da kimantawa na tarihin lafiyar mutum da na iyali.

Likita yakan bayar da shawarar a yi karin gwaje-gwaje, kamar su hasken rana, wanda a ciki ake duba canjin kasusuwa, lissafin hoto da zafin fuska na maganadisu, don auna digirin lalacewar hadin gwiwa kuma, don haka, tabbatar da cutar kuma ta nuna mafi kyau. magani.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Arthrosis a cikin hannaye da yatsu yana haifar da musamman saboda maimaita ƙoƙari, kasancewa mafi yawanci ga mutanen da suke amfani da haɗin gwiwa da yawa, kamar masu aikin gini, mata masu ɗinki, mutanen da suke aikin gida ko 'yan wasan da ke yin wasanni waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙoƙarin hannu.

Wannan yanayin ya fi faruwa ga mutanen da ke da dangi a cikin iyali da ke fama da cutar sanyin ƙashi, tsofaffi da mata masu yin sanyin jiki, saboda tsufan jikin ɗan adam.

Bugu da ƙari, cututtukan kumburi ko cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su lupus erythematosus na tsarin da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, ban da cututtukan rayuwa irin su hemochromatosis, na iya yin farin ciki da ƙarfin haɗin hannu, wanda ke haifar da osteoarthritis. San wasu dalilai na cutar sanyin kashi.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don osteoarthritis a cikin hannayensu da yatsunsu ana yin su ne bisa ga alamun bayyanar da aka gabatar kuma yana nufin kawar da ciwo, haɓaka ƙarfi da kuma taimakawa inganta motsi.

Dole ne likita ya nuna magani kuma za'a iya yin shi da:

1. Amfani da magunguna

Magunguna don magance cututtukan zuciya a cikin hannaye da yatsu sun haɗa da masu ba da zafi kamar paracetamol ko magungunan anti-inflammatory kamar ibuprofen ko naproxen, saboda suna taimakawa wajen magance ciwon haɗin gwiwa da kumburi.

Wani magani kuma da likita zai iya nunawa shine duloxetine, maganin kashe kumburi, wanda kuma aka nuna shi don maganin ciwo mai ɗaci da cututtukan zuciya na hannu da yatsu ke haifarwa. Duba ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don magungunan osteoarthritis.

2. Gyaran jiki

Physiotherapy don osteoarthritis na hannu da yatsunsu yana taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa tsokoki a kusa da haɗin gwiwa, ƙara sassauci da rage ciwo. Wannan magani dole ne ya kasance mai jagorantar likitan ilimin lissafi wanda zai nuna ayyukan da suka dace daidai gwargwadon matakin osteoarthritis da kuma ɗaiɗaikun mutane. Masanin ilimin lissafi na iya yin motsa jiki wanda za a yi a gida don haɓaka aikin likita, ban da shawarar bayar da kankara ko zafi zuwa yankin don sauƙaƙe alamun cututtukan arthrosis.

Kalli bidiyon tare da likitan kwantar da hankali Marcelle Pinheiro tare da motsa jiki na motsa jiki don osteoarthritis:

3. Shiga cikin gidajen

Shiga cikin gidajen hannu ko yatsu za'a iya yi tare da allurar magungunan corticosteroid ko hyaluronic acid, a cikin zaɓaɓɓun lamura, kuma ya kamata likitan da ke sa ido kan mutumin ya nuna shi kuma ya yi shi koyaushe.

Allurar Corticosteroid a gidajen abinci suna taimakawa wajen inganta ciwo kuma ana iya yin allura 3 zuwa 4 a shekara. Don yin allurar corticosteroid, likita ya yi amfani da allura a kusa da haɗin hannu ko yatsun hannu sannan ya yi allurar corticoid.

Allurar hyaluronic acid, wanda abu ne mai kama da wani abu da aka saba samu a ɗakunan mahaɗa wanda ke aiki azaman abin birgewa, yana taimaka wa mai da mahaɗan haɗuwa na hannu ko yatsu don haka, don haka, yana taimakawa rage zafi.

4. Yin tiyata

Tiyata don cututtukan zuciya a hannayensu ko yatsunsu ana nuna su ne kawai don ƙananan ƙananan lamura waɗanda jiyyarsu ba ta da tasiri ko kuma lokacin da ɗayan haɗin gwiwa ya lalace sosai. Koyaya, babu tabbacin cewa tiyatar za ta kawar da alamun gabaɗaya kuma mutum na iya ci gaba da fuskantar ciwo da taurin hannu ko yatsu.