Mawallafi: John Stephens
Ranar Halitta: 23 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 22 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Tambayi Gwani: Gudanar da Maganin Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura - Kiwon Lafiya
Tambayi Gwani: Gudanar da Maganin Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Menene wasu daga cikin magungunan ITP na al'ada?

Akwai nau'o'in jiyya masu mahimmanci don ITP don ɗaga ƙididdigar platelet da rage haɗarin mummunan zub da jini.

Steroids. Steroids galibi ana amfani dasu azaman farkon layin farko. Suna murƙushe tsarin garkuwar jiki, wanda zai iya dakatar da lalata platelet.

Maganin rigakafi na cikin jiki (IVIG). IVIG yana tsoma baki tare da platelet mai rufi wanda ke ɗaure ga masu karɓa akan ƙwayoyin da ke lalata su. IVIG na iya zama mai tasiri sosai, amma martani yawanci gajere ne.

Anti-CD20 ƙwayoyin cuta guda ɗaya (mAbs). Wadannan suna lalata kwayoyin B, kwayoyin halittar garkuwar jiki wadanda suke sanya kwayoyin antiplatelet.

Magungunan masu karɓar maganin Thrombopoietin (TPO-RA). Waɗannan suna kwaikwayon aikin haɓakar haɓakar halitta thrombopoietin kuma suna motsa ƙashin ƙashi don samar da platelet.


Mai hana SYK Wannan magani yana tsoma baki tare da maɓallin hanyar aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin macrophages, ƙwayoyin da sune farkon rukunin lalata platelet.

Splenectomy. Wannan tiyatar don cire saifa tana kawar da asalin yanayin lalacewar platelet. Zai iya haifar da gafara na dogon lokaci a cikin wasu mutane.

Ta yaya zan sani idan maganata tana aiki? Zai buƙaci gwaji?

Makasudin maganin ITP shine a rage haɗarin zubar da jini mai tsanani da kisa ta hanyar kiyaye ƙididdigar platelet a cikin amintaccen tsaro. Countananan ƙididdigar platelet, mafi girman haɗarin zubar jini. Koyaya, wasu dalilai na iya shafar haɗarin jinin ku, kamar shekarunku, matakin aiki, da sauran magunguna da kuke sha.

Ana amfani da cikakken gwajin jini (CBC) don gano ƙididdigar platelet da ƙayyade martani ga magani.

Shin akwai sakamako masu illa na magance ITP? Hadarin?

Kamar kowane cuta na yau da kullun, akwai haɗari, sakamako masu illa, da fa'idodin maganin ITP. Misali, danne tsarin garkuwar jiki na iya aiki sosai don magance cututtukan da ke cikin jikin mutum. Amma wannan yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da wasu cututtukan.


Tunda akwai wadatar magungunan ITP masu yawa, ku tattauna duk hanyoyin ku tare da likitan ku. Hakanan, koyaushe kuna da zaɓi don canzawa zuwa wani nau'in magani idan kuna fuskantar lahani marasa illa daga maganin ku na yanzu.

Ta yaya zan iya magance illar magani?

Mafi mahimmin kayan aiki don kula da tasirin maganin shine sadarwa tare da likitanka. Misali, idan na san daya daga cikin majinyata yana fama da nakasar ciwon kai tare da IVIG ko kuma samun nauyi mai yawa da kuma saurin sauyawar yanayi daga masu amfani da kwayoyi, shawarwarin magani na zasu canza. Zan nemi wasu hanyoyin maganin da za a iya jurewa.

Sakamakon sakamako na wasu jiyya sau da yawa sukan amsa magunguna masu tallafi. Hakanan, ana iya gyara allurai bisa lahani.

Sau nawa zan je likita don gwaji? Yaya muhimmancin gwajin da ke gudana?

Abun ci gaba tare da gogaggen masanin kimiyyar jini yana da mahimmanci ga kowa da ITP. Yawan gwaji zai bambanta ya danganta idan kuna cikin jini ko kuma platelet ɗinku suna da ƙasa sosai.


Da zarar an fara sabon magani, ana iya yin gwaji kowace rana ko mako. Idan platelets suna cikin haɗari mai aminci saboda gafartawa (misali, bayan steroid ko splenectomy) ko saboda magani mai aiki (misali, TPO-RAs ko masu hana SYK), ana iya yin gwaji kowane wata ko kowane watanni.

Shin ITP na iya samun ci gaba da kanta?

Ga manya tare da ITP, samun gafara ba tare da magani ba yana da wuya (kusan kashi 9 bisa ɗari bisa). Ya fi zama gama gari don cimma gafara mai dorewa bayan jiyya mai amfani.

An ba wasu jiyya don ƙayyadadden lokaci a cikin fatan cimma nasarar tsawon lokacin ba da magani, kowannensu yana da bambancin saurin martani. Wannan ya hada da kwayoyin steroid, IVIG, mAbs, da splenectomy. Sauran magungunan ana ci gaba dasu don kiyaye platelets a cikin kewayon aminci. Wannan ya hada da TPO-RAs, masu hana SYK, da masu rigakafin rigakafi na yau da kullun.

Menene zai faru idan na daina shan magani?

Tsayawa jiyya na iya haifar da raguwar kwatsam a cikin ƙididdigar platelet ɗin ku. Hakanan yana iya haifar da haɗarin haɗari mai tsanani ko na jini. Yaya sauri da kuma yadda ƙaramin platelets zai iya saukewa bayan dakatar da magani ya bambanta tsakanin mutanen da ke da ITP.

Akwai ƙaramin haɗari a dakatar da magani idan adadin platelet ɗinku yana cikin kewayon aminci. Yawancin magungunan masu amfani da kwayoyi masu yawa suna buƙatar sanyawa a hankali a kan lokaci don kauce wa rikicewar rikicewa da ƙyale jiki ya daidaita.

Tabbas, yana da mahimmanci don sadarwa akai-akai tare da likitanka game da damuwa da bukatunku.

Shin maganina na ITP zai canza a kan lokaci? Shin zan kasance cikin jinya har ƙarshen rayuwata?

Tunda girma ITP galibi cuta ce ta yau da kullun, mutanen da ke rayuwa tare da yanayin sau da yawa za su zagaya ta hanyoyi daban-daban na jiyya a duk rayuwarsu.

Dokta Ivy Altomare masanin farfesa ne na likitanci a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Duke. Tana da ƙwarewar asibiti a cikin nau'o'in yanayin jinƙai da yanayin ilimin ɗanɗano da kuma bincikar cutar kuma tana gudanar da bincike kan ayyukan asibiti da na kiwon lafiya a fannin ITP tsawon shekaru goma. Ita ce mai karɓa da aka karrama duka theananan ultyananan andwararrun andwararrun andwararrun Malaman koyarwa a Jami'ar Duke kuma tana da sha'awa ta musamman ga ilimin likitanci ga marasa lafiya da likitoci.

M

Recombinant zoster (shingles) rigakafin, RZV - abin da kuke buƙatar sani

Recombinant zoster (shingles) rigakafin, RZV - abin da kuke buƙatar sani

Duk abubuwan da ke ƙa a an ɗauke u gaba ɗaya daga Bayanin Bayanin Allurar Allura na hingle na VC (VI ): www.cdc.gov/vaccine /hcp/vi /vi - tatement / hingle -recombinant.html.CDC ta ake nazarin bayanai...
Steam mai tsabtace baƙin ƙarfe

Steam mai tsabtace baƙin ƙarfe

team iron cleaner wani inadari ne da ake amfani da hi don t abtace baƙin ƙarfe. Guba na faruwa ne yayin da wani ya haɗiye mai t abtace ƙarfe.Wannan labarin don bayani ne kawai. KADA KA yi amfani da h...