Tambayi Kwararren: Lokacin da Zaku Gani Masanin Ilimin Haihuwa

Wadatacce

• 1. Me likitan haihuwa ke yi?
• 2. Har yaushe zan yi kokarin yin ciki kafin ganin likitan haihuwa?
• 3. Menene mataki na farko da ƙwararren masanin haihuwa zai ɗauka idan wani bai iya ɗaukar ciki ba?
• 4.Waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ne likitan haihuwa za su yi oda, kuma me ake nufi?
• 5. Waɗanne abubuwa ne na rayuwa suke shafar haihuwata, kuma akwai abin da zan iya yi don ƙara damar da zan samu ciki?
• 6. Menene zaɓuɓɓukan magani na idan ba zan iya ɗaukar ciki ba?
• 7. Yaya nasarar maganin haihuwa?
• 8. Shin kwararriyar haihuwa zata iya taimaka min samun goyon baya na motsin rai?
• 9. Shin akwai taimakon da za'a samu don bada kuɗin maganin haihuwa?

1. Me likitan haihuwa ke yi?

Masanin ilimin haihuwa shine OB-GYN tare da ƙwarewa a cikin ilimin haihuwa da rashin haihuwa. Kwararru game da haihuwa sun tallafawa mutane ta duk fannonin kula da haihuwa. Wannan ya hada da maganin rashin haihuwa, cututtukan kwayoyin halitta wadanda zasu iya shafar yara na gaba, kiyaye haihuwa, da matsalolin mahaifa. Hakanan suna taimakawa game da lamuran kwayaye irin su amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome, da endometriosis.

2. Har yaushe zan yi kokarin yin ciki kafin ganin likitan haihuwa?

Wannan ya dogara da yadda kuka damu da kuma irin bayanan da kuke nema. Mata da yawa zasu nemi yin gwajin haihuwa kafin suyi kokarin daukar ciki, ko kuma idan suna kokarin tsara makomar haihuwarsu.

Idan ba a yi nasarar samun ciki ba, a ga likitan haihuwa bayan wata 12 idan ba ka kai shekara 35 ba. Idan ka kai shekara 35 ko sama da haka, duba daya bayan watanni shida.

3. Menene mataki na farko da ƙwararren masanin haihuwa zai ɗauka idan wani bai iya ɗaukar ciki ba?

Yawanci, gwani na haihuwa zai fara da kimanta cikakken tarihin lafiyar ku. Hakanan za su so yin nazarin duk wani gwajin haihuwa ko magani da aka karɓa.

A matsayin matakin farko, zaku kuma tabbatar da menene burin ku don neman kulawar haihuwa. Misali, wasu mutane suna son su kasance masu himma sosai, yayin da wasu kuma ke fatan kaucewa shiga aikin likita. Sauran manufofin na iya haɗawa da gwajin ƙwayoyin halittar amfrayo ko kiyaye haihuwa.

4.Waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ne likitan haihuwa za su yi oda, kuma me ake nufi?

Likita mai haihuwa zaiyi cikakken gwajin gwaji don sanin dalilin rashin haihuwa da kuma kimanta kwazon ku na haihuwa. Likitanku na iya yin gwajin hormone a rana ta uku na al'adar ku. Waɗannan sun haɗa da hormone mai motsa follic, motsa jiki luteinizing, da gwajin anti-Mullerian. Sakamakon zai tantance iyawar kwan a cikin ovaries. Hakanan duban dan tayi na iya kirga kananan kwayar halittar cikin kwayayen. Idan aka haɗu, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya hango ko ajiyar kwanku mai kyau, daidai, ko ragu.

Kwararrenku na iya yin aikin endocrine don cutar thyroid ko rashin daidaituwa na prolactin. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan na iya shafar aikin haihuwa. Don kimanta bututun mahaifa da mahaifa, likitanka na iya yin odar wani nau'i na musamman na gwajin X-ray da ake kira hysterosalpingogram. Wannan gwajin zai tantance idan bututun mahaifa a bude suke kuma masu lafiya. Hakanan zai iya nuna matsaloli tare da mahaifar ku, kamar polyps, fibroids, tabon nama, ko septum (bango) wanda zai iya shafar dasawa ko haɓakar amfrayo.

Sauran karatuttukan don duba mahaifa sun haɗa da sonography na saline, hysteroscopy a ofis, ko biopsy na ƙarshe. Ana iya gudanar da bincike na maniyyi don sanin idan ƙidaya, motsi, da bayyanar maniyyi na al'ada ne. Hakanan akwai wadatar binciken gwaji don gwajin cututtukan da ake yadawa da kuma rashin dacewar kwayoyin halitta.

5. Waɗanne abubuwa ne na rayuwa suke shafar haihuwata, kuma akwai abin da zan iya yi don ƙara damar da zan samu ciki?

Yawancin dalilai na rayuwa suna shafar haihuwa. Rayuwa mai lafiya na iya haɓaka ɗaukar ciki, inganta nasarar maganin haihuwa, da kiyaye ciki. Wannan ya hada da cin abinci mai kyau da kuma nisantar kayan abinci. Akwai bayanan da ke nuna cewa asarar nauyi yana haifar da kyakkyawan sakamakon maganin haihuwa. Ga mata masu yawan kuzari ko ƙwarewar lactose, gujewa na iya taimakawa.

Vitaminsauki bitamin kafin lokacin haihuwa, rage caffeine, kuma guji shan sigari, ƙwayoyin nishaɗi, da giya. Hakanan zaka iya amfana daga ƙarin bitamin D. Wannan saboda rashin bitamin D na iya haifar da rashin sakamako mai haɗari a cikin ingin (IVF) ko kuma haifar da zubar da ciki.

Motsa jiki matsakaici kuma yana da kyau ga lafiyar jama'a da rage damuwa. Yoga, tunani da tunani, da nasiha da tallatawa suma na iya zama da fa'ida.

6. Menene zaɓuɓɓukan magani na idan ba zan iya ɗaukar ciki ba?

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don maganin rashin haihuwa. Kwararka na iya ba da umarnin yin amfani da magunguna masu motsa jiki kamar su clomiphene citrate da letrozole. Sauran jiyya sun hada da lura da ci gaban follicle tare da aikin jini da kuma karfin sauti, yin kwayaye da ke haifar da hCG (gonadotropin chorionic na mutum), da kuma yaduwar cikin. Treatmentsarin jiyya da suka hada da IVF, allurar kwayar halittar maniyyi, da kuma gwajin kwayar halittar halittar amfrayo.

Zaɓin da ku da likitanku suka zaɓa ya dogara da tsawon lokaci da dalilin rashin haihuwa da kuma manufofin magani. Kwararren likitan ku na haihuwa zai taimaka muku wajen tantance wace hanya ce ta fi dacewa a gare ku don tabbatar da kyakkyawan sakamako mai yiwuwa.

7. Yaya nasarar maganin haihuwa?

Magungunan haihuwa sun yi nasara, amma sakamakon ya dogara da dalilai da yawa. Abubuwa biyu mafiya mahimmanci sune shekarun mace da kuma dalilin rashin haihuwa.

A dabi'a, ƙarin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali suna da matakan nasara mafi girma. Ara ƙarfin motsa jiki tare da maganin ɓoye cikin cikin na iya samun nasarar nasara na kashi 5 zuwa 10 cikin ɗari a kowane zagaye a cikin rashin haihuwa da ba a bayyana ba. Wannan na iya zuwa kashi 18 cikin ɗari a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar ƙwai ko kuma lokacin da ake amfani da maniyyi mai bayarwa kuma babu wata matsala ta mata. Yawanci, IVF na iya samun rarar haihuwar rai na kashi 45 zuwa 60. Wannan na iya ƙaruwa zuwa rayayyiyar haihuwa har zuwa kashi 70 cikin ɗari idan an sauya amfrayo masu inganci.

8. Shin kwararriyar haihuwa zata iya taimaka min samun goyon baya na motsin rai?

Haka ne, ƙwararren masani game da haihuwa da ƙungiyar su na iya ba da goyon baya na motsin rai. Cibiyar haihuwar ku na iya samun tallafi a-gizo, kamar shirin hankali-jiki ko ƙungiyoyin tallafi. Hakanan zasu iya tura ka zuwa ga masu ba da shawara, kungiyoyin tallafi, ƙoshin lafiya da masu koyar da hankali, da masu aikin acupuncturists.

9. Shin akwai taimakon da za'a samu don bada kuɗin maganin haihuwa?

Maganin haihuwa zai iya zama mai tsada, kuma samar musu da kudi na iya zama mai wahala da kalubale. Kwararren masanin haihuwa yawanci zai baka damar aiki tare da mai kula da harkokin kudi. Wannan mutumin zai iya taimaka muku koya game da inshorar inshora da yiwuwar tsadar aljihu.

Hakanan zaka iya tattauna dabarun magani tare da likitanka wanda zai iya rage farashin. Hakanan kantin ku na iya samun shirye-shiryen da ke ba da magungunan haihuwa a ragi kaɗan, da kuma shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku daban-daban. Tattauna waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka tare da likitan ku idan farashin magani wani abu ne da ya shafe ku.

Dokta Alison Zimon ita ce co-kafa da kuma daraktan kula da lafiya na CCRM Boston. Tana da ƙwararriyar hukuma a cikin ilimin ilimin haihuwa da rashin haihuwa, da kuma a cikin haihuwa da ilimin mata. Baya ga matsayinta a CCRM Boston, Dokta Zimon malami ne na asibiti a Sashen Kula da Lafiyar Mata, Gynecology, da Haihuwa na Haifa a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard kuma likita ce a OB / GYN a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Bet Israel Deaconess da Asibitin Newton Wellesley. a Massachusetts.