Tafiya Ciwon Zuciya (Atypical Pneumonia): Ciwon Hankali, Dalili, da Jiyya
Wadatacce
- Menene alamun cutar ciwon huhu?
- Menene nau'ikan cutar ciwon huhu?
- Me ke haifar da haɗarin haɗarin ku don yin ciwon huhu?
- Ta yaya likitanku zai binciko wannan yanayin?
- Yaya kuke magance ciwon huhu mai tafiya?
- Maganin gida
- Nasihun kula da gida
- Maganin likita
- Asibiti
- Menene lokacin dawowa don wannan yanayin?
- Taya zaka hana ciwon huhu?
- Kyakkyawan halaye na tsabta
Menene ciwon huhu?
Tafiya da cutar nimoniya cuta ce ta kwayan cuta wacce ke shafar babin numfashin ku na sama da na ƙasa. Hakanan ana kiranta da ciwon huhu mai larura, saboda yawanci ba mai tsanani bane kamar sauran cututtukan huhu. Ba ya haifar da alamomin da ke buƙatar hutun kwanciya ko asibiti. Yana iya kawai jin kamar sanyi na yau da kullun kuma ba za a iya lura da shi azaman huhu ba. Yawancin mutane suna iya ci gaba da rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun.
Irin wannan cutar ta nimoniya ana daukarta mara kyau saboda yadda kwayoyin halittar suke kamuwa da maganin penicillin, maganin da aka saba amfani dashi dan magance cutar nimoniya. Kimanin mutane miliyan 2 a cikin Amurka ke kamuwa da cutar nimoniya saboda cutar sankara ta Mycoplasma a kowace shekara. Tafiya ciwon huhu na iya tsayawa ko'ina daga mako zuwa wata daya.
Menene alamun cutar ciwon huhu?
Alamomin cutar ciwon huhu yawanci sauki ne kuma suna kama da mura ta yau da kullun. Kwayar cututtukan na iya zama a hankali a farkon (yana nuna kimanin makonni biyu bayan kamuwa da ita) kuma yana daɗa lalacewa tsawon wata guda. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:
- ciwon wuya
- kumburi a cikin bututun iska da manyan rassa
- m tari (bushe)
- ciwon kai
Kwayar cututtukan da ke wuce sama da mako guda na iya zama alamar cutar ciwon huhu.
Kwayar cutar na iya bambanta dangane da inda cutar take. Misali, kamuwa da cuta a cikin babin numfashi na sama zai haifar da yawan shakar numfashi, yayin da kamuwa da cuta a ƙananan hanyoyin numfashi, gami da huhu, na iya haifar da tashin zuciya, amai, ko tashin hankali.
Sauran cututtukan da zasu iya haɗawa da:
- jin sanyi
- cututtuka masu kama da mura
- saurin numfashi
- kumburi
- numfashi mai wahala
- ciwon kirji
- ciwon ciki
- amai
- rasa ci
Kwayar cututtuka a cikin yara: Yara, jarirai, da ƙanana yara na iya nuna alamun alamun na manya. Amma ko da yaronka ya ji daɗin zuwa makaranta, ya kamata ya zauna a gida har sai alamunsa sun inganta.
Menene nau'ikan cutar ciwon huhu?
Tafiya ciwon huhu yara kan kawo shi gida daga makaranta. Iyalan da suka kamu da cutar za su nuna alamun bayan makonni biyu zuwa uku. Akwai kwayoyin cuta guda uku wadanda suke haifar da ciwon huhu.
Mycoplasma ciwon huhu: An kiyasta cewa a Amurka ana haifar da shi Mycoplasma ciwon huhu. Yawanci yana da sauki fiye da sauran nau'o'in ciwon huhu kuma shine mafi yawancin cututtukan huhu a cikin yara masu shekaru.
Chlamydial ciwon huhu: Yaran da suke makaranta sun fi kamuwa da cutar Ciwon huhu na huhu kwayoyin cuta. An kiyasta cewa a Amurka kowace shekara tana kamuwa da wannan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ciwon huhu na Legionella (Legionnaires ’cutar): Wannan shine ɗayan mawuyacin nau'in ciwon huhu, saboda yana iya haifar da gazawar numfashi da mutuwa. Ba yaɗuwa ta hanyar hulɗar mutum-da-mutum, amma ta hanyar ɗiga daga gurɓataccen tsarin ruwa. Mafi yawanci yana shafar tsofaffi, waɗanda ke fama da cututtuka na yau da kullun, da raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki. Ana samun kusan kowace shekara a cikin Amurka.
Me ke haifar da haɗarin haɗarin ku don yin ciwon huhu?
Kamar ciwon huhu, haɗarin haɓaka ciwon huhu yana da girma idan kun kasance:
- sama da shekaru 65 da haihuwa
- Dan shekara 2 ko karami
- rashin lafiya ko rashin karfin rigakafi
- mai amfani da magungunan rigakafi na dogon lokaci
- rayuwa tare da yanayin numfashi kamar cututtukan huhu na huhu (COPD)
- wani wanda ke amfani da inhatsarin corticosteroids na dogon lokaci
- wani mai shan taba
Ta yaya likitanku zai binciko wannan yanayin?
Kila ba za ku ziyarci likita don alamunku ba. Koyaya, daya daga cikin hanyoyin da likita zai tabbatar da ganewar cutar nimoniya shine idan ka sami hoton kirji. X-ray na kirji na iya rarrabe tsakanin ciwon huhu da sauran cututtukan da suka shafi numfashi, kamar su mashako mai tsanani. Idan kun ziyarci likitan ku don alamun ku, likitan ku ma:
- yi gwajin jiki
- tambaya game da cikakkiyar lafiyar ku da tarihin lafiyar ku
- tambaya game da alamun ku
- gudanar da wasu gwaje-gwajen don gano cutar huhu
Wasu gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwajen da ake amfani da su don tantance cututtukan huhu sun haɗa da:
- al'adun mucus daga huhunka, wanda ake kira sputum
- nazarin tabo na gram gram
- jijiyar wuya
- cikakken jini (CBC)
- gwaje-gwaje don takamaiman antigens ko antibodies
- al'adun jini
Yaya kuke magance ciwon huhu mai tafiya?
Maganin gida
Ciwon huhu sau da yawa ana magani a gida. Anan akwai matakan da zaku iya ɗauka don sarrafa murmurewar ku:
Nasihun kula da gida
- Rage zazzabi ta hanyar shan acetaminophen ko ibuprofen.
- Guji maganin danniya na tari saboda zai iya zama da wahala ka sanya tari ya zama mai amfani.
- Sha ruwa da yawa da sauran ruwaye.
- Samun hutawa sosai.
Tafiya da cutar huhu yana yaduwa yayin kamuwa. Mutum na iya kamuwa da wasu kawai yayin kwanakin 10 na lokacin da alamomin sa suka fi tsanani.
Maganin likita
Ana ba da magungunan rigakafi gabaɗaya dangane da nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da ciwon huhu. Gabaɗaya zaku iya murmurewa daga cututtukan huhu da ke faruwa da kanku. Likitanka zai rubuta maka maganin rigakafi ne kawai idan kana da cutar nimoniya. Tabbatar shan duk magunguna don cikakken tsawon, koda kuwa kuna jin daɗi kafin ku ɗauka duka.
Asibiti
Wasu marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon huhu (rashin ciwon huhu mai tsanani saboda Legionella pneumophila) na buƙatar asibiti don maganin rigakafi da tallafi. Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar zama a asibiti idan kuna cikin ɗayan ƙungiyoyin masu haɗarin gaske. Yayin zaman ka a asibiti, zaka iya karbar maganin rigakafi, na ruwa, da kuma maganin numfashi, idan kana da matsalar numfashi.
Menene lokacin dawowa don wannan yanayin?
Wannan yanayin ba shi da wuya sosai kuma yana iya wucewa da kansa cikin weeksan makonni. Kuna iya ƙarfafa murmurewa ta hanyar samun isasshen hutu da ruwa a gida. Idan ka gama ziyartar likita, zaka iya karbar maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, wanda zai rage lokacin da zai murmure. Tabbatar shan maganin rigakafin ku na cikakken lokacin da aka kayyade.
Taya zaka hana ciwon huhu?
Babu wani allurar riga-kafi da ke hana ciwon huhu na tafiya ko ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da ita. Hakanan yana yiwuwa a sake kamuwa da cutar, saboda haka rigakafin shine maɓalli. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga yara, waɗanda ke iya ɗaukar kwayar cutar a makaranta.
Kyakkyawan halaye na tsabta
- Wanke hannuwanku kafin taɓa fuskarku da taɓa abinci.
- Tari ko atishawa cikin kyallen takarda, ka yar da su nan take.
- Guji raba abinci, kayan abinci, da kofuna.
- Yi amfani da sabulun hannu, idan ba a samu sabulu da ruwa ba.