Mawallafi: Peter Berry
Ranar Halitta: 15 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
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Wadatacce

Autism bakan cuta (ASD) yana shafar ikon mutum don sadarwa da haɓaka ƙwarewar zamantakewa. Yaro na iya nuna halin maimaitawa, jinkirta magana, sha'awar yin wasa shi kaɗai, ƙarancin ido, da sauran halaye. Kwayar cutar galibi ana bayyana ta shekaru 2.

Yawancin waɗannan alamun suna da wuyar ganewa. Suna iya rikicewa da halayen mutum ko al'amuran ci gaba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don ganin ƙwararren masani idan kun yi zargin cewa yaronku yana da ƙwayar cuta ta autism (ASD).

A cewar, da yawa daga likitoci da kwararru zasu taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimakawa tare da gano cutar ta ASD.

Don isa ga ganewar asali, likitoci zasu lura da halayen ɗanka kuma suyi maka tambayoyi game da ci gaban su. Wannan tsari na iya haɗawa da ƙwararrun masani daban-daban daga fannoni daban-daban.


Da ke ƙasa akwai wasu ƙididdiga da ƙwararru daban-daban waɗanda ƙila za su iya taka rawa a cikin ganewar ɗanku.

Binciken likita na farko

Likitan likitan ku ko likitancin dangi zasu yi gwajin farko a matsayin wani bangare na binciken yaranku na yau da kullun. Kwararka na iya tantance ci gaban ɗanka a fannonin:

  • harshe
  • hali
  • dabarun zamantakewa

Idan likitanka ya lura da wani abu mara kyau game da ɗanka, za a iya tura ka zuwa ga gwani.

Kafin yin alƙawari tare da kowane ƙwararru, tabbatar cewa suna da ƙwarewa a cikin ilimin ASD. Tambayi likitan yara don sunaye da yawa idan kuna son ra'ayi na biyu ko na uku daga baya.

In-zurfin kimantawa na likita

A halin yanzu, babu wani gwaji na hukuma don bincikar autism.

Don mafi ƙarancin ganewar asali, ɗanka zai yi gwajin ASD. Wannan ba gwajin likita bane. Babu gwajin jini ko sikan da zai iya gano ASD. Madadin haka, nunawa ya ƙunshi dogon lokaci na lura da halayen ɗanka.


Ga wasu kayan aikin bincike likitoci na iya amfani dasu don kimantawa:

  • Jerin Bincike na Autism a cikin Yara
  • Tambayoyi na Matakai da Matakai (ASQ)
  • Jadawalin Bincike na Autism (ADOS)
  • Jadawalin Bincike na Autism - Gabaɗaya (ADOS-G)
  • Sikeli na Autimar Autism na Childhoodananan yara (CARS)
  • Girman Girman Girman Autism
  • Imar Iyaye game da Matsayi na Ci Gaban (PEDS)
  • Gwajin Raunin Rashin Cutar Ci Gaban Yawo - Mataki na 3
  • Kayan Bincike don Autism a Yara da Yara (STAT)

Doctors suna amfani da gwaje-gwaje don ganin idan yara suna koyon ƙwarewar asali lokacin da ya kamata, ko kuma idan wataƙila za a sami jinkiri. Kari akan haka, zaku shiga cikin cikakkun tambayoyin iyaye game da yaranku.

Kwararrun da ke yin irin wadannan gwaje-gwajen sun hada da:

  • ci gaban likitocin yara
  • likitocin jijiyoyin yara
  • yara masu ilimin halayyar dan adam ko likitan mahaukata
  • masanan ilimin jiyya (kwararrun ji)
  • masu kwantar da hankali na jiki
  • masu magana da magana

ASD na iya zama wani lokaci mai rikitarwa don tantancewa. Yaronku na iya buƙatar ƙungiyar kwararru don sanin ko suna da ASD.


Bambance-bambance tsakanin ASD da wasu nau'ikan rikice-rikicen ci gaba suna da dabara. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don ganin ƙwararrun ƙwararru masu ƙwarewa da neman ra'ayi na biyu da na uku.

Educimar ilimi

ASDs ya banbanta, kuma kowane yaro yana da buƙatun kansa.

Yin aiki tare da ƙungiyar ƙwararru, masu koyar da ɗanka zai buƙaci yin nasu binciken game da abin da, idan akwai, sabis na musamman da yaro ke buƙata a makaranta. Wannan kimantawar na iya faruwa da kansa ba tare da sanin likita ba.

Theungiyar tantancewar na iya haɗawa da:

  • masana halayyar dan adam
  • masanan ji da gani
  • ma'aikatan zamantakewa
  • malamai

Tambayoyi don likitan ku

Idan likitanka ya yi zargin cewa ɗanka yana da ASD, ƙila kana da tambayoyi da yawa waɗanda ba ka san inda za ka fara ba.

Ga jerin tambayoyin taimako waɗanda Mayo Clinic suka tattara:

  • Waɗanne dalilai ne suka sa ku zargin cewa yaro na na da ASD, ko ba shi da shi?
  • Ta yaya zamu tabbatar da cutar?
  • Idan yaro na na da ASD, ta yaya za mu tantance tsananin?
  • Waɗanne canje-canje zan iya tsammanin gani a cikin ɗana a tsawon lokaci?
  • Wace irin kulawa ko magunguna na musamman da yara masu fama da ASD suke buƙata?
  • Waɗanne nau'ikan kula da lafiya na yau da kullun ne ɗana zai buƙaci?
  • Shin akwai tallafi ga iyalai na yara masu fama da cutar ASD?
  • Ta yaya zan iya ƙarin koyo game da ASD?

Awauki

ASD na kowa ne. Mutane masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na iya haɓaka tare da al'ummomin da suka dace don tallafi. Amma sa hannun wuri zai iya taimakawa wajen rage duk wani ƙalubalen da ɗanka zai iya fuskanta.

Idan ana buƙata, keɓance magani don biyan buƙatun ɗanka na iya cin nasara wajen taimaka musu tafiyar duniyarsu. Careungiyar likitocin kiwon lafiya, masu kwantar da hankali, ƙwararru, da malamai zasu iya ƙirƙirar ɗanku don ɗayanku.

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