Gwajin Vaginosis na Kwayar cuta

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin kwayar cutar ta vaginosis (BV)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin BV?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin BV?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin BV?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin kwayar cutar ta vaginosis (BV)?

Maganin kwayar cutar (BV) cuta ce ta farji. Lafiyayyen farji na dauke da ma'aunin kwayoyin "mai kyau" (masu lafiya) da na "mara kyau" (marasa lafiya). A yadda aka saba, kyakkyawan nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ke sa mummunan nau'in a ƙarƙashin ikon sa. Kamuwa da cutar BV yana faruwa yayin daidaita daidaitaccen al'ada kuma mafi munanan ƙwayoyin cuta sun girma fiye da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyau.

Yawancin cututtukan BV suna da sauƙi kuma wani lokacin sukan tafi da kansu. Wasu mata suna kamuwa da BV kuma suna warkewa ba tare da sanin cewa sun kamu da cutar ba. Amma cututtukan BV na iya zama mafi tsanani kuma bazai yuwu ba tare da magani ba. BV da ba a kula da shi ba na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STD), kamar chlamydia, gonorrhea, ko HIV.

Idan kuna da ciki kuma kuna da kamuwa da cutar BV, zai iya ƙara haɗarin samun saurin haihuwa (da wuri) ko samun ɗa mai ƙanƙantar da nauyin haihuwa na al'ada (ƙasa da fam 5, awo 8 a haihuwa). Weightananan nauyin haihuwa na iya haifar da mummunan matsalar lafiya ga jariri, gami da cututtuka, matsalolin numfashi, da matsaloli tare da ciyarwa da samun nauyi.

Gwajin BV zai iya taimaka muku ganowa da kuma ba ku magani don haka za ku iya guje wa waɗannan matsalolin lafiya.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin pH na farji, gwajin KOH, gwajin hawa mai danshi

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don tantance cututtukan BV.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin BV?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwaji idan kuna da alamun BV. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Fitar ruwan toka ko fari
• Odarfi mai ƙarfi, mai kama da kamshi, wanda yana iya zama mafi muni bayan jima'i
• Jin zafi da / ko itching a cikin farji
• Jin zafi yayin fitsari

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin BV?

Ana yin gwajin BV a cikin irin wannan hanyar kamar gwajin pelvic ko Pap smear. Yayin gwajin,

• Zaki cire kayanki kasa da kugu. Za ku sami riga ko mayafi a matsayin abin rufewa.
• Za ku kwanta a bayanku a kan teburin gwaji, tare da ƙafafunku a cikin motsawa.
• Mai kula da lafiyar ku zai saka kayan aiki na musamman da ake kira speculum a cikin farjin ku. Kayan kwalliyar a hankali yana yada bangarorin farjinku.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da takalmin auduga ko sandar katako don tattara samfurin fitowar al'aurarku.

Za'a duba fitowar a karkashin madubin likita don bincika alamun kamuwa da cuta.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Bai kamata kuyi amfani da tambarin jikin mutum ba, douche, ko yin jima'i na aƙalla awanni 24 kafin gwajin ku.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Kuna iya jin ɗan rashin kwanciyar hankali lokacin da aka saka abin dubawa a cikin farjinku.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna kuna da cutar BV, mai yiwuwa mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai iya ba da umarnin maganin rigakafi da / ko creams na rigakafi ko gels waɗanda za ku iya sanyawa kai tsaye cikin farjinku.

Wani lokaci kamuwa da cutar BV zai dawo bayan jinya mai nasara. Idan wannan ya faru, mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya ba da magani daban ko wani maganin na daban da kuka sha a dā.

Idan an gano ku tare da BV kuma kuna da ciki, yana da mahimmanci don magance cutar, saboda yana iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya ga jaririn da ba a haifa ba. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai ba da umarnin maganin rigakafin rigakafin da zai zama lafiya a sha yayin daukar ciki.

Idan sakamakonku bai nuna babu kwayar BV ba, mai ba da lafiyarku na iya yin ƙarin gwaji don gano dalilin alamunku.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin BV?

Ba a yada BV ta hanyar saduwa tsakanin mata da maza. Don haka idan aka tabbatar muku da cutar BV kuma kuna da abokin yin jima'i, ba zai buƙaci a gwada shi ba. Amma ana iya yada cutar tsakanin mata masu yin jima'i. Idan ka kamu da cuta kuma abokiyar zamanka mace ce, ya kamata ta yi gwajin BV.

Masu bincike ba su da tabbacin abin da ke haifar da BV, amma akwai matakan da za ku iya ɗauka waɗanda na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da ku. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Kada ayi amfani da douches
• Iyakance yawan abokan zama
• Yi aikin jima'i lafiya

Bayani

1. ACOG: Likitocin Kiwon Lafiya na Mata [Intanet]. Washington D.C.: Kwalejin likitan mata ta Amurka; c2019. Tambayoyi: Vaginitis; 2017 Sep [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Vaginitis
2. Preungiyar Ciki ta Amurka [Intanet]. Irving (TX): Preungiyar Ciki ta Amurka; c2019. Vaginosis na Bacterial Yayin Ciki; [sabunta 2015 Aug; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/bacterial-vaginosis-during-pregnancy
3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kwayar Vaginosis-CDC Gaskiyar Magana; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm
4. Asibitin yara na Philadelphia [Intanet]. Philadelphia: Asibitin Yara na Philadelphia; c2019. Birthananan Nauyin Haihuwa; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/low-birthweight
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2019. Farji da Vaginosis; [sabunta 2018 Jul 23; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/vaginitis-and-vaginosis
6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Vaginosis na Kwayar cuta: Bincike da Jiyya; 2017 Jul 29 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352285
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Vaginosis na Kwayoyin cuta: Kwayar cututtuka da Dalilin; 2017 Jul 29 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352279
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Ciki mako-mako; 2017 Oct 10 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/expert-answers/antibiotics-and-pregnancy/faq-20058542
9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Magungunan bayan gida na bayan gida: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Mar 25; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/bacterial-vaginosis-aftercare
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Vaginosis na Kwayoyin cuta: Rigakafin; [sabunta 2017 Oct 6; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da fuska 10]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53185
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Vaginosis na Kwayoyin cuta: Kwayar cututtuka; [sabunta 2017 Oct 6; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53123
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Vaginosis na Kwayoyin cuta: Topic Overview; [sabunta 2017 Oct 6; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53099
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Vaginosis na Kwayoyin cuta: Bayanin Jiyya; [sabunta 2017 Oct 6; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53177
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Vaginosis na Kwayoyin cuta: Me ke Yourara Hadarin ku; [sabunta 2017 Oct 6; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53140
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwaje-gwajen Maganin Vaginosis na Kwayoyin cuta: Yadda Ya Ji; [sabunta 2017 Oct 6; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da fuska 6].Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3398
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwaje-gwajen Maganin Vaginosis na Kwayoyin cuta: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2017 Oct 6; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3394
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Gwaje-gwajen Maganin Vaginosis na Kwayoyin cuta: Yadda Ake Shirya; [sabunta 2017 Oct 6; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3391
18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwaje-gwajen Magungunan Vaginosis na Kwayoyin cuta: Hadarin; [sabunta 2017 Oct 6; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3400
19. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwaje-gwajen Magungunan Vaginosis na Kwayoyin cuta: Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2017 Oct 6; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3389

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.