Menene barotrauma da yadda za'a magance shi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Menene barotrauma na huhu?
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Barotrauma yanayi ne wanda a ciki akwai jin kunnen da aka toshe, ciwon kai ko jiri saboda bambancin matsin lamba tsakanin mashigar kunne da mahalli na waje, wannan yanayin ya zama ruwan dare a cikin mahalli masu tsayi ko yayin tafiya jirgin sama, misali.

Kodayake barotrauma na kunne ya fi na kowa, wannan halin na iya faruwa a wasu yankuna na jiki waɗanda ke ɗauke da iskar gas, kamar huhun huhu da hanjin ciki, alal misali, kuma ana haifar da shi ta hanyar bambancin matsin lamba tsakanin ɓangarorin ciki da na waje.

Barotrauma yawanci ana amfani dashi tare da amfani da magungunan analgesic don rage zafi, amma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi masanin ƙwararren likita ko babban likita na iya nuna cewa ya kamata ayi aikin tiyata don warware matsalar.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cutar barotrauma ta banbanta gwargwadon wurin da abin ya shafa, manyan sune:

• Rashin hankali;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Abin mamaki na toshe kunne;
• Ciwon kunne da tinnitus;
• Rashin ji;
• Ciwon kai;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Rashin hankali;
• Zuban jini daga hanci;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Rashin tsufa.

Barotrauma na iya faruwa sakamakon yanayi da yawa wanda zai iya haifar da bambancin matsa lamba kwatsam, kamar riƙe numfashinka, nutsuwa, tafiya ta jirgin sama, wurare masu tsayi da cututtukan numfashi, irin su Cutar Ciwon Cutar Baƙin Ciki, lokaci, ana buƙatar iska ta inji.

Likita ne ya gano ganowar Bauratrauma bisa ga alamun da mai haƙuri ya gabatar da kuma sakamakon gwajin hoto, kamar su rediyo da ƙididdigar hoto, misali.

Menene barotrauma na huhu?

Barotrauma na cikin jiki yana faruwa ne saboda banbancin matsi na gas a ciki da wajen huhu, galibi saboda samun iska ta iska a cikin mutanen da ke da cututtukan da suka shafi numfashi, amma kuma yana iya faruwa bayan tiyata da kuma mutanen da ke da asma, misali.

Babban alamun alamun da suka danganci barotrauma na huhu sune wahalar numfashi, ciwon kirji da jin cikakken kirji, misali. Idan ba a gano barotrauma ba kuma ba a warkar da shi ba, zai iya zama fashewar alveoli, alal misali, wanda zai iya yin tasiri ga rayuwar mutum.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ana yin maganin barotrauma ne bisa ga alamun, tare da yin amfani da magungunan rage zafin jiki da kuma maganin kaɗa-kaɗa don rage alamun da yawanci ake nunawa. Bugu da ƙari, dangane da shari'ar, gudanar da iskar oxygen na iya zama dole a yanayin yanayin alamun numfashi.

A wasu lokuta, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan corticosteroid na baka ko yin aikin tiyata don gyara matsalar.