Asalin Kayan Mahimmanci (BMP)

Wadatacce

• Menene ainihin rukunin rayuwa na rayuwa (BMP)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar BMP?
• Menene ya faru yayin BMP?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da BMP?
• Bayani

Menene ainihin rukunin rayuwa na rayuwa (BMP)?

Basicungiyar rayuwa ta asali (BMP) gwaji ne wanda yake auna abubuwa mabanbanta takwas a cikin jinin ku. Yana bayar da mahimman bayanai game da daidaitattun sunadarai na jikin ku da kumburi. Metabolism shine tsarin yadda jiki yake amfani da abinci da kuzari. BMP ya haɗa da gwaje-gwaje don mai zuwa:

• Glucose, wani nau'in sukari da kuma tushen jikinka na bada kuzari.
• Alli, daya daga cikin mahimman ma'adanai na jiki. Calcium yana da mahimmanci don aiki mai kyau na jijiyoyi, tsokoki, da zuciyar ku.
• Sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, da chloride. Waɗannan su ne wutan lantarki, ma'adanan lantarki masu ɗauke da lantarki wanda ke taimakawa wajen sarrafa yawan ruwaye da daidaiton acid da asusuwa a jikinka.
• BUN (sinadarin urea nitrogen) kuma creatinine, kayayyakin da aka cire daga jinin ku ta koda.

Matakan da ba na al'ada ba na ɗayan waɗannan abubuwa ko haɗuwa da su na iya zama alamar babbar matsalar lafiya.

Sauran sunaye: rukunin sunadarai, allon sunadarai, chem 7, rukunin lantarki

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da BMP don bincika ayyukan jiki da matakai daban-daban, gami da:

• Ayyukan koda
• Daidaita ruwa da lantarki
• Matakan sikari na jini
• Acid da tushe ma'auni
• Tsarin rayuwa

Me yasa nake bukatar BMP?

Ana yin BMP sau da yawa azaman ɓangare na binciken yau da kullun. Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kun:

• Ana kula da ku a cikin dakin gaggawa
• Ana sa ido akan wasu yanayi na yau da kullun, kamar hawan jini ko cutar koda

Menene ya faru yayin BMP?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Kila iya buƙatar yin azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) har tsawon awanni takwas kafin gwajin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan kowane sakamako ɗaya ko haɗakar sakamakon BMP ba al'ada bane, yana iya nuna yawancin yanayi daban-daban. Wadannan sun hada da cutar koda, matsalar numfashi, da rikitarwa masu nasaba da ciwon suga. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatarwa ko hana takamaiman ganewar asali.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da BMP?

Akwai irin wannan gwajin zuwa BMP da ake kira cikakken metabolic panel (CMP). CMP ya haɗa da gwaje-gwaje guda takwas kamar BMP, tare da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje shida, waɗanda ke auna wasu sunadarai da hanta enzymes. Testsarin gwaje-gwajen sune:

• Albumin, furotin da aka yi a cikin hanta
• Jimlar furotin, wanda ke auna jimillar adadin furotin a cikin jini
• ALP (alkaline phosphatase), ALT (alanine transaminase), da kuma AST (aspartate aminotransferase). Waɗannan sune enzymes daban-daban da hanta yayi.
• Bilirubin, kayan ɓarnar da hanta ta yi

Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin oda na CMP maimakon BMP don samun cikakken hoto game da lafiyar gabobinku ko bincika cutar hanta ko wasu takamaiman yanayi.

Bayani

1. Bass Gaggawa Kulawa [Intanet]. Walnut Creek (CA): Bass Kulawa da Gaggawa; c2020. CMP vs BMP: Ga bambanci; 2020 Feb 27 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Dec 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.bassadvancedurgentcare.com/post/cmp-vs-bmp-heres-the-difference
2. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2020. Gwajin Jini: Mahimmin abolicarfafa Mahimmanci (BMP); [an ambata 2020 Dec 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood-test-bmp.html
3. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2020. Canjin rayuwa; [an ambata 2020 Dec 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/metabolism.html
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP); [sabunta 2020 Jul 29; da aka ambata 2020 Dec 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/basic-metabolic-panel-bmp
5. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [an ambata 2020 Dec 2]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Basic metabolic panel: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Dec 2; da aka ambata 2020 Dec 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/basic-metabolic-panel
7. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Asalin Maganganu na Zamani (Jini); [an ambata 2020 Dec 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=basic_metabolic_panel_blood

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.