Menene Ciwon Cutar Fasciculation?

Wadatacce

• Ignananan cututtukan ciwo na fasciculation
• Dalilin rashin ciwo na fasciculation
• Gano cutar rashin lafiya mai saurin ciwo
• Magungunan ciwo na fasciculation

Bayani

Fasciculation kalma ce mai tsawo don murƙushe tsoka. Ba ya ciwo, kuma ba za ku iya sarrafa shi ba. Ba da son rai ba.

Wani nau'I na fasciculation wanda yawancin mutane suka saba dashi shine karkatar da fatar ido. Yana da sunaye na kansa, gami da:

• fatar ido
• blepharospasm
• myokymia

Fasciculations na iya zama alama ga yawancin yanayi. Kimanin kashi 70 na masu lafiyayyiya suna da su. Ba su da wata alama ta mummunar cuta ta neuromuscular. Koyaya, saboda alamu ne na wasu cututtukan cuta, kamar amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), samun fasikanci na iya zama alama cewa ya kamata ku nemi likita. Likitoci galibi suna tantance su sosai.

Rashin ciwo mai saurin ciwo yana da wuya. Mutanen da ke fama da ciwo mai rauni na iya samun ƙwanƙolinsu:

• ido
• harshe
• makamai
• babban yatsa
• ƙafa
• cinyoyi
• 'yan maruƙa, wanda yake na kowa musamman

Wasu mutane ma suna da raunin tsoka tare da fasciculations. Mutanen da ke cikin wannan yanayin suna da ƙoshin lafiya. Babu wata cuta ta asali ko dalili na jijiyoyin jiki game da waɗannan ƙwanƙwasa da ƙwanƙwasa. Duk da haka, alamun cutar na iya zama da damuwa a zahiri da kuma a hankali. Idan cramps yayi tsanani, zasu iya tsoma baki tare da ayyukan yau da kullun kamar aiki da aiyuka.

Ignananan cututtukan ciwo na fasciculation

Babban alama ta rashin lafiyar fasciculation ciwo shine ci gaba da juyawar tsoka, tingling, ko numbness. Wadannan alamun suna faruwa ne yayin da tsoka ke hutawa. Da zaran jijiyar ta motsa, to sai jujjuyawar ya tsaya.

Theunƙarar suna faruwa ne sau da yawa a cikin cinya da maraƙi, amma suna iya faruwa a ɓangarorin jiki da yawa. Twitching na iya zama kowane lokaci ne kawai, ko kuma yana iya kusan kusan kowane lokaci.

Mutane galibi suna damuwa da cewa fasciculations suna da alaƙa da mummunan yanayin neuromuscular kamar ALS. Ya kamata a lura cewa fasciculations ba kawai alamun ALS ba ne. A cikin cututtukan fasciculation mara kyau, fasciculations sune manyan alamun. A cikin ALS, fasciculations suna tare da wasu matsaloli kamar rauni mai rauni, damuwa da ɗaukar ƙananan abubuwa, da wahalar tafiya, magana, ko haɗiye.

Dalilin rashin ciwo na fasciculation

Rashin lafiyar fasciculation ciwo ana zaton yana faruwa ne saboda yawan jijiyoyin da ke haɗuwa da tsoka mai juji. Dalilin shine sau da yawa idiopathic, wanda ke nufin ba a sani ba.

Wasu nazarin sun nuna wasu ƙungiyoyi tsakanin fasikanci da:

• lokacin damuwa
• rauni
• damuwa ko damuwa
• tsananin ƙarfi, motsa jiki mai wahala
• gajiya
• shan barasa ko maganin kafeyin
• shan taba sigari
• kamuwa da cuta mai saurin yaduwa

Suna da alaƙa da alamun bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda ke hade da damuwa, gami da:

• ciwon kai
• ƙwannafi
• cututtukan hanji (IBS)
• canje-canje a cikin halaye na cin abinci

Wasu takaddama da takaddun magani na iya haifar da rikice-rikice, gami da:

• nortriptyline (Pamelor)
• chlorpheniramine (Chlorphen SR, Chlor-Trimeton Allergy 12 Hour)
• diphenhydramine (Benadryl Allergy Dye Kyauta)
• beta-agonists amfani da asma
• manyan allurai na corticosteroids da ke biye da ƙananan allurai don taɓar da su

Gano cutar rashin lafiya mai saurin ciwo

Fasciculations na iya zama alamun alamun matsalolin lafiya da yawa. Wani mummunan ƙwayar cuta na neuromuscular yawanci ba shine dalilin ba. Sauran dalilai na yau da kullun na iya haɗawa da cutar barci, hyperthyroidism (thyroid overactive), da matakan jini mara kyau na alli da phosphorous.

Duk da haka, fasciculations na iya zama wata alama ce ta manyan matsaloli masu rauni na ƙwayoyin cuta. Saboda wannan dalili, likitoci na iya gwada su da kyau.

Hanya ta yau da kullun don kimanta murfin tsoka shine tare da ilimin lantarki (EMG). Wannan gwajin yana motsa jijiya tare da karamin wutar lantarki. Sannan yana rikodin yadda martani na tsoka.

Doctors na iya kimanta lafiyar gaba ɗaya da haɗarin fasciculations tare da:

• gwajin jini
• sauran gwajin jijiya
• cikakken nazarin jijiyar jiki, gami da gwajin ƙarfin tsoka
• cikakken tarihin lafiya, gami da matsalolin hauka, alamomin jiki daga damuwa, da damuwa game da ingancin rayuwa

Ana gano rashin lafiyar fasciculation mara kyau lokacin da fasciculations ya kasance mai yawa, babban alama kuma babu wata alama ta jijiya ko ƙwayar tsoka ko wani yanayin kiwon lafiya.

Magungunan ciwo na fasciculation

Babu magani don rage saurin fasikanci. Zasu iya warwarewa da kansu, musamman idan aka gano abin da ya jawo kuma aka kawar da shi. Wasu mutane sun sami sauƙi tare da magunguna waɗanda ke rage saurin jijiyoyi, gami da:

• carbamazepine (Tegretol)
• gabapentin (Horizant, Neurontin)
• lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• pregabalin (Lyrica)

Wasu lokuta likitoci suna ba da izinin mai hana maganin sake maganin serotonin, wani nau'in magani da ake amfani da shi don magance damuwa da damuwa. Nasiha na iya taimakawa.

Za'a iya sauƙaƙe ƙwanƙwasawa tare da miƙa atisaye da tausa. Idan maƙarƙashiya tayi tsanani kuma babu wani magani da ke taimakawa, likitoci na iya ba da umarnin maganin rigakafin rigakafi tare da prednisone.

Doctors na iya gwada wasu maganin don ƙananan murfin muscular wanda ke tsoma baki da rayuwar yau da kullun.