Abin da Za Ku Karanta, Ku Kalli, Ku Saurara, Ku Koya Daga Yin Amfani da Ƙaramar Shekara Goma

Wadatacce

• Na farko, ɗan tarihi bayan Juneteenth.
• Dalilin da yasa muke Murnar Shekaru goma sha tara (kuma me yasa yakamata, shima)
• Abin Da Za A Saurara
• Yafi Ƙarar Rikici
• NATAL
• Hakanan shiga cikin:
• Abin da za a Karanta don Almara
• Sarauniya Candice Carty-Williams
• Mafi Karya da Nancy Johnson
• Ga wasu 'yan karin karatu masu ban sha'awa don ɗauka:
• Abin da za a Karanta don Rubuce -Rubuce
• Sabon Jim Crow da Michelle Alexander
• Lokaci Na Gaba Na Farko da James Baldwin
• Ci gaba da ƙara waɗannan a cikin keken ku kuma:
• Abin Kallon
• Kasancewa
• Baƙi Guda Biyu
• Ƙarin agogo masu cancanta:
• Wanda Zai Bi
• Alicia Garza
• Opal Tometi
• Ci gaba da waɗannan shugabannin Black, suma:
• Bita don

Tsawon lokaci mai tsawo, ranar Jumma'a ta sha huɗu da huɗu na Yuli. Kuma yayin da yawancin mu suka girma tare da kyawawan abubuwan tunawa da cin hotdogs, kallon wasan wuta, da ba da ja, fari, da shuɗi don murnar 'yancin ƙasarmu, gaskiyar ita ce, kowane Ba'amurke bai kasance daidai ba (ko ma kusa da shi) akan A ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1776. A gaskiya, Thomas Jefferson, uban kafa kuma marubucin Sanarwar 'Yanci, ya mallaki bayi 180 a lokacin (bautar da Baƙi fiye da 600 a duk tsawon rayuwarsa). Bugu da ƙari, bautar ta ci gaba da wanzuwa har tsawon shekaru 87. Ko da a lokacin, ya ɗauki ƙarin shekaru biyu don duk bayi su sami 'yancinsu a ranar 19 ga Yuni, 1865 - wanda yanzu ake kira Juneteenth.

Na farko, ɗan tarihi bayan Juneteenth.

A cikin 1863, Shugaba Lincoln ya rattaba hannu kan sanarwar 'Yanci wanda ya ayyana duk "mutanen da aka bautar da su" a cikin ƙasashe masu tayar da kayar baya "daga yanzu za su sami' yanci."

Kuna shirye don koyan wani abu wanda wataƙila ya ɓace daga litattafan ku? Duk da cewa wannan babban abin birgewa ne ga Baƙar fata (Sanarwar tana nufin 'yanci ga bayi sama da miliyan 3),' yanci bai shafi dukkan bayi ba. Sai dai ya shafi wuraren da ke ƙarƙashin ikon ƙungiyar ba ga jihohin kan iyaka da ke riƙe da bayi ko yankunan 'yan tawaye a ƙarƙashin ikon ƙungiyar ba.

Bugu da ƙari, Tsarin Mulkin Texas na 1836 ya ba da ƙarin kariya ga masu bautar yayin da ya ƙara taƙaita haƙƙoƙin bayi. Tare da ƙarancin ƙungiyar Union, yawancin masu bautar sun yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa Texas tare da bayin su, don haka ba da damar bautar ta ci gaba.

Koyaya, a ranar 19 ga Yuni, 1865, Babban Hafsan Sojan Amurka da Manjo Janar, Gordon Granger ya isa Galveston, Texas yana sanar da cewa duk bayi sun sami 'yanci a hukumance - canjin da ya shafi Baƙar fata 250,000 har abada.

Dalilin da yasa muke Murnar Shekaru goma sha tara (kuma me yasa yakamata, shima)

Juneteenth, short for “June 19,” yana tunawa da ƙarshen bautar doka a Amurka kuma yana nuna ƙarfi da juriya na Baƙin Amurkawa. Kuma a ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2021, majalisar dattijai ta zartar da wani kudiri na mai da shi hutun tarayya - a karshe. . (FYI - doka yanzu dole ta bi ta majalisar wakilai, don haka yatsan yatsa!) Wannan bikin ba wai kawai ya danganta da tarihin baƙar fata ba, an saka shi kai tsaye a cikin zaren tarihin Amurka. Dangane da tashin hankali na yau da tashin hankali na kabilanci, Juneteenth, wanda kuma aka sani da Ranar 'Yanci, Ranar' Yanci, ko Ranar Jubliee, a zahiri ta sami girma, har ma da hasashen duniya - kuma ya dace.

Don taimakawa kama ainihin ainihin, mahimmanci, da tarihin Juneteenth, mun tattara jerin kwasfan fayiloli, littattafai, shirye -shiryen bidiyo, fina -finai, da shirye -shiryen TV don ku shiga ciki - ba kawai yanzu a cikin bikin Juneteenth, amma bayan biki. Duk da cewa wannan jerin shawarwarin ba ta cika cikawa, da fatan, zai ba ku ƙarfi don ƙarin koyo game da labaran da ba a san su ba na juyin juya halin Baƙi a yau, da kowane rana, don haɓaka muryoyin Baƙar fata da buƙatar daidaito ga kowa.

Abin Da Za A Saurara

Yafi Ƙarar Rikici

Sidney Madden da Rodney Carmichael ne suka shirya shi, Mai ƙarfi fiye da A Tarzoma ya binciko mahadar tsakanin haɓakar hip hop da ɗaurin jama'a a Amurka. Kowane labarin ya ɓace a cikin labarin mai zane don bincika fannoni daban -daban na tsarin shari'ar laifuka wanda ke shafar Baƙin Amurkan ba daidai ba kuma, a yin hakan, yana sake ba da labarai marasa kyau game da hip hop da alaƙar sa da baƙar fata. (ICYDK, Baƙar fata an ɗaure su sama da sau biyar na takwarorinsu fararen fata, a cewar NAACP.) Wannan kwasfan fayilolin yana amfani da nau'in kiɗan da mutane daban -daban suka yi wa sujada don fallasa abin da Baƙin Amurkawa da yawa suka gani suna wasa. lokaci -lokaci tare da zaluntar 'yan sanda, dabarun shari'a na nuna bambanci, da ƙasƙantar da hotunan kafofin watsa labarai. Kuna iya duba Ƙarfafa Fiye da Tarzoma akan NPR One, Apple, Spotify, da Google.

NATAL

Ƙungiya ta Ƙwararrun Baƙi, NATAL, ƙwararriyar kwaskwarimar da aka ɗauka kuma ta samar da ita, tana amfani da shaidun mutum na farko don ƙarfafawa da ilimantar da Black mai ciki da haihuwa. Manyan furodusoshi da masu masaukin baki Gabrielle Horton da Martina Abrahams Ilunga suna amfani da NATAL don "ba da mic ga iyayen Baƙar fata don ba da labarunsu game da ciki, haihuwa, da kulawar haihuwa, a cikin kalmominsu." Docuseries, wanda aka yi muhawara a lokacin Makon Lafiya na Baƙin Ciki na Afrilu 2020, ya kuma ba da haske ga ma'aikatan haihuwa, kwararrun likitocin, masu bincike, da masu ba da shawara kan gwagwarmayar yau da kullun don samun kyakkyawar kulawa ga iyayen da ke haihuwa. La'akari da gaskiyar cewa baƙar fata mata sun fi matan fari sau uku mutuwa daga matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da juna biyu, NATAL muhimmiyar hanya ce ga baƙar fata uwaye da masu zuwa a ko'ina. Saurari Natal akan Kwasfan fayilolin Apple, Spotify, Stitcher, Google, kuma ana samun kwasfan fayiloli ko'ina.

Hakanan shiga cikin:

• Canja lamba
• Karanta
• Siyasar Identity
• Bambancin Bambanci
• Kinswomen
• 1619
• Har yanzu Ana Aiki
• The Stoop

Abin da za a Karanta don Almara

Sarauniya Candice Carty-Williams

Sunan daya daga Lokaci Littattafai 100 mafi kyau na 2019, Candice Carty-Williams 'rashin halarta na farko ya fara biye da Sarauniya Jenkins, wata' yar Jamaica-Burtaniya da ke ƙoƙarin daidaita tsakanin al'adu biyu daban-daban yayin da ba su dace da ɗayan ba. A aikinta na mai ba da rahoto na jarida, a koyaushe ana tilasta ta kwatanta kanta da fararen takwarorinta. A cikin mahaukacin rayuwar yau da kullun, saurayinta farar fata da ya daɗe yana yanke shawarar neman “hutu”. A yunƙurin dawowa daga ɓarkewar ɓarna, ɗan jaridar mai shekaru 25 yana kulawa daga yanke shawara mai tambaya zuwa wani, duk yayin ƙoƙarin gano manufarta a rayuwa-tambayar da yawancin mu za mu iya danganta ta. Labarin-kamar-shi-sabon labari ya ƙunshi abin da ake nufi da zama Baƙar fata yarinya da ke wanzuwa a cikin mafi yawan fararen sarari, wanda duniyarta kuma ta zama tana rugujewa. Kodayake mai wayo, amma duk da haka mai gwagwarmaya yana gwagwarmaya da lafiyar hankali, wariyar launin fata na cikin gida, da nuna bambanci wurin aiki, a ƙarshe ta sami ƙarfin haɗa ta duka - gaskiya, Baƙar Sarauniya! (Mai dangantaka: Yadda wariyar launin fata ke shafar lafiyar hankalin ku)

Mafi Karya da Nancy Johnson

Littafin kulob din da aka fi so, Mafi Karya ta Nancy Johnson, ta ba da labarin injiniya Ruth Tuttle da tafiyarta don daidaita abin kunya da ya cika a baya wanda ke cike da sirri a ƙoƙarin fara dangin nata. An saita lokacin Babban koma bayan tattalin arziki da farkon sabon zamanin bege bayan nasarar Shugaba Obama na farko, wannan labari yayi tsokaci kan tsere, aji, da kuma yanayin iyali. Yayin da mijinta ke ɗokin fara iyali, Ruth ba ta da tabbas; har yanzu tana cikin damuwa da shawarar da ta yanke tun tana matashiya ta bar danta a baya. Don haka, ta koma ga danginta da ke cikin garin Ganton, Indiana da ke fama da koma bayan tattalin arziki don yin sulhu da abin da ta gabata - tsarin da a ƙarshe ya tilasta mata yin gwagwarmaya da nata aljanu, ta gano karya da dadewa a tsakanin danginta, da fuskantar ta. garin da ake zargin kabilanci da ta tsere shekaru da suka wuce. Mafi Karya sigar tursasawa ce ta nuances na girma a cikin Baƙar fata, dangin aiki a Amurka da kuma haɗin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin tsere da aji.

Ga wasu 'yan karin karatu masu ban sha'awa don ɗauka:

• Shekaru goma sha tara da Ralph Ellison
• Irin Zamanin Nishaɗi da Kiley Reid
• 'Ya'yan Jini da Kashi by Tomi Adeyemi
• Mai gida by Yaa Gyasi
• Masoyida Toni Morrison
• Kulawa da Ciyar da 'Yan Mata masu fama da yunwa da Anissa Gray
• Amurkawa by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
• 'Yan Nickel by Colson Whitehead
• Budurwar Mafarki da Jacqueline Woodson

Abin da za a Karanta don Rubuce -Rubuce

Sabon Jim Crow da Michelle Alexander

A Jaridar New York mafi kyawun siyarwa (ya shafe kusan makonni 250 akan jerin mafi kyawun siyarwar takarda!), Sabon Jim Crow yana bincika batutuwan da suka shafi launin fata musamman ga Baƙar fata da kuma ɗaurin kurkuku a Amurka kuma yana bayanin yadda tsarin shari'ar manyan laifuka na ƙasar ke aiki akan Baƙar fata. Mawallafi, mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a, da masanin shari'a Michelle Alexander ya nuna cewa, ta hanyar kai hari ga baƙar fata ta hanyar "Yaƙi kan Magunguna" da lalata al'ummomin launi, tsarin shari'ar Amurka yana aiki azaman tsarin sarrafa launin fata na yau (sabon Jim Crow, idan za ku so) - duk da cewa yana bin imani da makantar launi. An buga ta farko a 2010, Sabon Jim Crow an kawo shi a cikin yanke shawara na shari'a kuma an karbe shi a cikin harabar karatu da kuma karatun jama'a. (Dubi kuma: Kayan aiki don Taimaka muku Fallasa Son Zuciya - Ƙari, Abin da Ainihi Yana Nufi)

Lokaci Na Gaba Na Farko da James Baldwin

Babban marubuci, mawaƙi, kuma mai fafutuka, James Baldwin ne ya rubuta, Wuta Na Gaba shine kimantawa mai zurfi game da alaƙar launin fata a Amurka a tsakiyar karni na 20. Babban ɗan kasuwa na ƙasa lokacin da aka fara fitar da shi a cikin 1963, littafin ya ƙunshi "haruffa" guda biyu (ainihin maudu'i) waɗanda ke raba ra'ayoyin Baldwin kan mummunan yanayin Baƙin Amurkawa. Harafin farko gargadi ne mai cike da gaskiya amma mai tausayi ga ɗan ƙaramin ɗan'uwansa akan haɗarin zama Baƙar fata a Amurka da "karkatacciyar dabarar wariyar launin fata." Harafi na biyu kuma mafi mahimmanci an rubuta shi ga duk Amurkawa. Yana ba da babbar gargadi game da mummunan tasirin wariyar launin fata a Amurka - kuma da yawa, abin takaici, ya zama gaskiya a yau. Rubutun Baldwin baya gujewa duk wani mugun gaskiya game da halin Baƙar fata. Yana ɗaukar kowane mai karatu ta hanyar lissafin kansa ta hanyar binciken kansa da kira don tura ci gaba. (Mai alaƙa: Kayan aiki don Taimaka muku Fallasa Son Zuciya - Ƙari, Abin da Ainihi Yana Nufi)

Ci gaba da ƙara waɗannan a cikin keken ku kuma:

• Tambaya: Wariyar launin fata, Antiracism, da Kai by Ibram X. Kendi da Jason Reynolds
• Hood Feminism: Bayanan kula daga Matan da Harkar ta manta da Mikki Kendall
• Boyayyun Sifofi Margot Lee Shetterly
• Railroad na ƙasa: Littafin Green da Tushen Baƙin Balaguro a Amurkada Candacy Taylor
• Dalilin Da Ya Sa Ba Na Yin Magana Da Farin Ciki Game Da Race da Renni Edo-Lodge
• Ni Da Farin Ciki by Layla Saad
• Me yasa Duk Bakaken Yara Zaune Tare A Gidan Kafet?by Beverly Daniel Tatum, Ph.D.
• FariRashin ƙarfi Robin DiAngelo
• Tsakanin Duniya Da Ni by Ta-Nehisi Coates
• Wuta Ta Rufe A Kashina da Charles Blow

Abin Kallon

Kasancewa

Kasancewa, shirin gaskiya na Netflix wanda aka kafa a kan Michelle Obama mafi kyawun abin tunawa, yana ba da cikakkiyar kulawa cikin rayuwar tsohuwar Uwargidan Shugaban kafin. kuma bayan ta shekara takwas a Fadar White House. Yana ɗaukar masu kallo a bayan al'amuran yawon shakatawa na littafinsa kuma yana ba da hangen nesa game da alakar ta da abokin aure, tsohon Shugaba Barack Obama, kuma yana ɗaukar lokacin gaskiya tare da 'ya'ya mata, Malia da Sasha. Black FLOTUS na ƙasarmu ta farko, Michelle ta yi wahayi zuwa ga mata daga kowane fage tare da kyakkyawar hazaƙarta, ƙarfin hali, da fa'idar kamuwa da cutar (ba tare da ambaton kamanninta da makamai masu kisa ba). The Kasancewa doc da kyau ta kwatanta labarinta na aiki tuƙuru, azama, da nasara - abin ƙarfafawa dole ne a gani ga kowa.

Baƙi Guda Biyu

Gajeriyar fim ɗin da ya ci lambar yabo ta Kwalejin dole ne a kalli, da kyau, kowa da kowa. Kuma kasancewar cewa asalin Netflix ne (mai sauƙin shiga cikin sabis ɗin yawo) kuma tsawon mintuna 30 kawai, da gaske babu uzuri kada a ƙara Baƙi Guda Biyu zuwa layin ku. Fitowar ya bi babban hali yayin da ya jure wani mummunan haduwa da wani dan sanda farar fata akai-akai a cikin madaidaicin lokaci. Duk da maudu'i mai nauyi, Baƙi Guda Biyu ya kasance mai sauƙin kai da ƙarfafawa yayin ba da damar masu sauraro su kalli yadda duniya take ga Baƙin Amurkawa da yawa a kowace rana - wanda ke da mahimmanci musamman dangane da kisan Breonna Taylor, George Flloyd, da Rayshard Brooks a 2020. Baƙi Guda Biyu ya sami kansa daidai a tsaka -tsaki na mawuyacin gaskiya na yanzu da ƙudurin bege don nan gaba. (Mai Dangantaka: Yadda Kashe 'Yan Sanda ke Kare Bakar Mata)

Ƙarin agogo masu cancanta:

• Mutuwa da Rayuwar Marsha P. Johnson
• Sanya
• Yaku Farin Mutane
• 13th
• Lokacin Suna Ganin Mu
• The Hate U give
• Rahama kawai
• Rashin tsaro
• Baƙar fata

Wanda Zai Bi

Alicia Garza

Alicia Garza ita ce mai shirya shirye-shirye na Oakland, marubuci, mai magana da jama'a, kuma Daraktan Ayyuka na Musamman na Ƙungiyoyin Ma'aikata na Ƙasa. Amma ci gaba mai kayatarwa na Garza bai tsaya anan ba: An fi saninta da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin Black Lives Matter (BLM). Na yau da kullun. Tun tashin BLM, ta zama babbar murya a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. Bi Garza don ƙarin koyo game da aikinta don kawo ƙarshen zaluncin ƴan sanda da cin zarafi akan trans da jinsi marasa jituwa. Kuna jin haka? Wannan kiraye-kiraye da yawa na Garza kenan don taimakawa wajen kawo ƙarshen gadon al'ummar mu na wariyar launin fata da wariya. Saurara sannan ku shiga. (Mai Alaƙa: Ƙarfafa Lokacin Salama, Haɗin kai, da Fata daga Baƙin Zaman Lafiya Rayuwa)

Opal Tometi

Opal Tometi ɗan fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam ɗan Amurka ne, mai tsarawa, kuma marubuci wanda aka fi sani da rawar da ta taka wajen haɗa ƙungiyoyin Black Lives Matter (tare da Garza) kuma a matsayinta na babban darektan Black Alliance for Just Immigration (Amurka ta farko kungiyar kare hakkokin bakin haure na kasa don mutanen Afirka). M m, dama? Mai fafutukar lashe kyautar tana amfani da muryarta da isasshen isa don yin fafutukar kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a duk faɗin duniya da kuma ilimantar da mutane kan irin waɗannan batutuwan. Bi Tometi don auna gwargwado na gwagwarmayar kira-to-aiki da Bakar yarinya sihiri - dukansu za su fitar da ku daga kujerar ku da sha'awar shiga ta don inganta duniya.

Ci gaba da waɗannan shugabannin Black, suma:

• Brittany Packnett Cunningham
• Marc Lamont Hill
• Tarana Burke
• Van Jones
• Ava DuVernay
• Rachel Elizabeth Cargle (aka mastermind bayan The Loveland Foundation - a key kiwon lafiya shafi tunanin mutum ga Black mata)
• Blair Amadeus Imani
• Alison Désir (Dubi kuma: Alison Désir A kan Tsinkayar Ciki da Sabuwar Uwa Vs. Haƙiƙa)
• Cleo Wade
• Austin Channing Brown

Bita don