Ciwon Maziyyi

Wadatacce

• Ire-iren cututtukan mafitsara
• Ciwan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
• Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
• Adenocarcinoma
• Menene alamun cutar kansar mafitsara?
• Me ke kawo cutar kansa ta mafitsara?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin cutar kansa ta mafitsara?
• Yaya ake gano kansar mafitsara?
• Yaya ake magance kansar mafitsara?
• Jiyya don mataki na 0 da mataki na 1
• Jiyya don mataki na 2 da mataki na 3
• Jiyya don mataki na 4 kansar mafitsara
• Menene hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansa ta mafitsara?
• Rigakafin
• Tambaya:
• A:

Menene cutar kansa ta mafitsara?

Ciwon kansar mafitsara na faruwa a cikin kyallen mafitsara, wanda shine ɓangaren jikin da ke riƙe fitsari. A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa, kimanin maza 45,000 da mata 17,000 a kowace shekara suna kamuwa da cutar.

Ire-iren cututtukan mafitsara

Akwai nau'ikan kansar mahaifa iri uku:

Ciwan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Mutuwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine mafi yawan nau'in ciwon daji na mafitsara. Yana farawa ne a cikin ƙwayoyin wucin gadi a cikin layin ciki na mafitsara. Kwayoyin canji sune ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke canza sura ba tare da sun lalace ba yayin da aka miƙa nama.

Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Cutar sankarau mai saurin yaduwa a cikin Amurka. Yana farawa ne lokacin da sirara, madaidaitan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suka bayyana a cikin mafitsara bayan kamuwa da cuta na dogon lokaci ko jin haushi a cikin mafitsara.

Adenocarcinoma

Adenocarcinoma shima cutar kansa ce mai saurin gaske a Amurka. Yana farawa ne lokacin da ƙwayoyin glandular ke samuwa a cikin mafitsara bayan ɓacin ran mafitsara na dogon lokaci da kumburi. Kwayoyin Glandular sune suke sanya gland-secretion gland a cikin jiki.

Menene alamun cutar kansar mafitsara?

Mutane da yawa da ke fama da cutar kansar mafitsara na iya samun jini a cikin fitsarinsu amma ba ciwo yayin yin fitsarin. Akwai alamomi da dama wadanda zasu iya nuna kansar mafitsara kamar gajiya, ragin nauyi, da taushin kashi, kuma wadannan na iya nuna ci gaban cuta. Ya kamata ku kula da hankali ga alamun bayyanar masu zuwa:

• jini a cikin fitsari
• fitsari mai zafi
• yawan yin fitsari
• fitsarin gaggawa
• rashin fitsari
• zafi a cikin yankin ciki
• zafi a cikin ƙananan baya

Me ke kawo cutar kansa ta mafitsara?

Ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da cutar kansa ta mafitsara ba. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da ƙwayoyin halitta marasa kyau suke girma kuma su hayayyafa da sauri ba tare da tsari ba, kuma su mamaye wasu kayan kyallen takarda.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin cutar kansa ta mafitsara?

Shan sigari yana kara kasadar kamuwa da cutar kansa ta mafitsara. Shan sigari na haifar da rabin cutar kansa ta maza da mata. Abubuwan da ke gaba suna kara yawan barazanar kamuwa da cutar kansa ta mafitsara:

• kamuwa da sinadarai masu haddasa cutar kansa
• cututtukan mafitsara na kullum
• low ruwa amfani
• kasancewa namiji
• kasancewa fari
• da tsufa, tunda yawancin cututtukan mafitsara suna faruwa ne a cikin mutanen da shekarunsu suka wuce 55
• cin abinci mai-mai
• samun tarihin iyali na kansar mafitsara
• samun magani na baya tare da magani na chemotherapy da ake kira Cytoxan
• samun ciwon rediyo na baya don magance ciwon daji a cikin yankin ƙugu

Yaya ake gano kansar mafitsara?

Likitanku na iya bincika kansar mafitsara ta amfani da ɗaya ko fiye da waɗannan hanyoyin:

• wani fitsari
• gwaji na ciki, wanda ya haɗa da likitanku sa yatsun hannu cikin farjinku ko dubura don jin kumburi da ke iya nuna ci gaban kansa
• cystoscopy, wanda ya hada da likitanka yayin da kake saka wata siririn bututu wacce ke da karamar kyamara a kanta ta mafitsara don ganin cikin mafitsara
• biopsy wanda likitanka zai saka karamin kayan aiki ta mafitsararsa sannan ya dauki karamin abun nama daga mafitsara don gwada cutar kansa
• CT scan don duba mafitsara
• pyelogram na jijiyoyin jini (IVP)
• X-haskoki

Likitanku na iya kimanta kansar mafitsara tare da tsarin tsayarwa wanda ya fara daga matakai na 0 zuwa na 4 don gano yadda cutar kansa ta bazu. Matakan kansar mafitsara suna nufin masu zuwa:

• Mataki na 0 kansar mafitsara bai bazu a bayan rufin mafitsara ba.
• Mataki na 1 kansar mafitsara ya bazu a bayan rufin mafitsara, amma bai kai ga layin tsoka a cikin mafitsara ba.
• Mataki na 2 kansar mafitsara ya bazu zuwa layin tsoka a cikin mafitsara.
• Mataki na 3 kansar mafitsara ya bazu cikin kyallen takarda da ke gewaye da mafitsara.
• Mataki na 4 ciwon daji na mafitsara ya bazu bayan mafitsara zuwa yankunan makwabta na jiki.

Yaya ake magance kansar mafitsara?

Likitanku zai yi aiki tare da ku don yanke shawarar irin maganin da za a bayar dangane da nau'in da matakin cutar kansar mafitsara, alamominku, da lafiyarku baki ɗaya.

Jiyya don mataki na 0 da mataki na 1

Jiyya don mataki na 0 da kansar mafitsara mataki na 1 na iya haɗawa da tiyata don cire kumburin daga mafitsara, chemotherapy, ko immunotherapy, wanda ya haɗa da shan magani wanda ke haifar da garkuwar jikinku ta afkawa ƙwayoyin kansa.

Jiyya don mataki na 2 da mataki na 3

Jiyya don mataki na 2 da kansar mafitsara ta 3 na iya haɗawa da:

• cire wani ɓangare na mafitsara ban da chemotherapy
• cire dukkan mafitsara, wanda yake cystectomy mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, sannan kuma ayi aikin tiyata don kirkirar sabuwar hanyar fitsari ta fita daga jiki
• chemotherapy, radiation radiation, ko immunotherapy da za a iya yi don rage ƙwanƙasa kafin aikin tiyata, don magance ciwon daji lokacin da tiyata ba zaɓi ba ne, don kashe sauran ƙwayoyin cutar kansa bayan tiyata, ko hana kansar daga sakewa

Jiyya don mataki na 4 kansar mafitsara

Jiyya don cutar kansa ta mafitsara mataki na 4 na iya haɗawa da:

• chemotherapy ba tare da tiyata ba don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka da tsawaita rayuwa
• tiyata mai tsattsauran ra'ayi da cire ƙwayoyin lymph kewaye, sannan tiyata don ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanyar fitsari don fita daga jiki
• chemotherapy, radiation radiation, da immunotherapy bayan tiyata don kashe sauran ƙwayoyin kansar ko don sauƙaƙe bayyanar cututtuka da tsawaita rayuwa
• magungunan gwaji na asibiti

Menene hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar kansa ta mafitsara?

Hangenku ya dogara da yawancin masu canji, gami da nau'in da matakin cutar kansa. Dangane da Canungiyar Ciwon Sankara ta Amurka, ƙimar rayuwar shekaru biyar ta mataki su ne masu zuwa:

• Adadin shekara biyar na rayuwa ga mutanen da ke da cutar kansa ta mafitsara ta kusan kashi 98 cikin ɗari.
• Adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar ga mutanen da ke da ciwon daji na mafitsara na matakin farko ya kai kusan kashi 88.
• Adadin shekara biyar na rayuwar mutanen da ke da cutar kansa ta mafitsara ta kusan kashi 63 cikin ɗari.
• Adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar ga mutanen da ke da cutar kansa ta mafitsara ta 3 kusan 46 bisa ɗari.
• Adadin rayuwa na shekaru biyar ga mutanen da ke da cutar kansa ta mafitsara ta kusan kashi 15 cikin ɗari.

Akwai magunguna don duk matakai. Hakanan, ƙimar rayuwa ba koyaushe ke faɗin labarin duka ba kuma ba za su iya faɗin makomarku ba. Yi magana da likitanka game da kowace tambaya ko damuwa da zaku iya yi game da cutar ku da magani.

Rigakafin

Saboda har yanzu likitoci ba su san abin da ke haifar da cutar kansar mafitsara ba, mai yiwuwa ba za a iya kiyaye shi ba a dukkan yanayi. Abubuwan da halaye masu zuwa na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa ta mafitsara:

• ba shan taba ba
• guje wa shan taba sigari
• guje wa wasu magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta
• shan ruwa da yawa

Tambaya:

Menene tasirin maganin ciwon daji na mafitsara a kan wasu hanyoyin tafiyar jiki, kamar motsawar hanji?

A:

Tasirin maganin kansar mafitsara akan wasu hanyoyin na jiki ya bambanta gwargwadon maganin da aka karɓa. Ayyukan jima'i, musamman samar da maniyyi, ana iya shafar cystectomy mai tsauri. Lalacewa ga jijiyoyi a cikin yankin pelvic wani lokaci yana iya shafar tsage. Hakanan hanjin cikinka, kamar kasancewar gudawa, kuma zai iya shafar maganin radiation zuwa yankin. - Kungiyar Lafiya ta Lafiya