Menene Angioplasty kuma yaya ake yinta?

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin angioplasty
• Mahimmin kulawa bayan angioplasty
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa na angioplasty

Magungunan jijiyoyin jiki wata hanya ce da zata baka damar bude wata siririyar jijiyar zuciya ko kuma wacce aka toshe ta ta hanyar tarin cholesterol, inganta ciwan kirji da hana farawar matsaloli masu yawa kamar infarction.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan angioplasty guda 2, waɗanda suka haɗa da:

• Balaloon angioplasty: ana amfani da catheter tare da ƙaramin balan-balan a ƙarshen buɗewar jijiyar kuma ya sa lalataccen ƙwayar cholesterol ya daidaita, yana sauƙaƙa yadda jini ke bi;
• Angioplasty tare da mai danshi: ban da buɗe jijiyoyin tare da balan-balan, a cikin wannan nau'in angioplasty, an bar ƙaramin hanyar sadarwa a cikin jijiyar, wanda ke taimaka wajan buɗe ta koyaushe.

Irin angioplasty ya kamata a tattauna koyaushe tare da likitan zuciya, saboda ya bambanta gwargwadon tarihin kowane mutum, yana buƙatar cikakken kimantawar likita.

Wannan nau'in tiyatar ba a ɗauka mai haɗari, tunda babu buƙatar fallasa zuciya, kawai wucewa wani ƙaramin bututu mai sassauci, wanda aka fi sani da catheter, daga jijiyoyin jini a cikin kumburi ko hannu zuwa jijiyar zuciya. Don haka, zuciya tana aiki daidai cikin aikin.

Yadda ake yin angioplasty

Angioplasty ana yin shi ta wucewa da catheter ta cikin jijiyoyin har sai ya isa tasoshin zuciya. Saboda wannan, likita:

1. Sanya maganin cikin gida a makwancin gwaiwa ko hannu;
2. Saka catheter mai sassauci daga wurin da ake sa maye har zuwa zuciya;
3. Cika balan-balan da zaran catheter ya shiga yankin da abin ya shafa;
4. Sanya karamin raga, wanda aka sani da sanƙo, don buɗe jijiya, idan ya cancanta;
5. Wom da cire balan-balan jijiyoyin kuma cire catheter.

A yayin gudanar da aikin gaba daya, likita na lura da ci gaban catheter din ta hanyar x-ray don sanin inda za shi da kuma tabbatar da cewa an kumbura balon a daidai wurin.

Mahimmin kulawa bayan angioplasty

Bayan angioplasty yana da kyau a zauna a asibiti don rage haɗarin zubar jini da tantance kasancewar wasu rikice-rikice, kamar kamuwa da cuta, duk da haka yana yiwuwa a dawo gida a ƙasa da awanni 24, ana ba da shawarar kawai don kauce wa ƙoƙari kamar tara abubuwa masu nauyi ko hawa matakala kwana 2 na farko.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa na angioplasty

Kodayake angioplasty ya fi aminci fiye da bude tiyata don gyara jijiyoyin, akwai wasu kasada, kamar su:

• Kirkirar tufafi;
• Zuban jini;
• Kamuwa da cuta;

Bugu da kari, a wasu lokuta, lalacewar koda na iya faruwa, saboda yayin aikin ana amfani da wani nau'in bambanci wanda, a cikin mutanen da ke da tarihin canjin koda, na iya haifar da illa ga gabar.