Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani Game da Gwajin Jini

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin jini?
• Menene nau'ikan gwajin jini?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin jini?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin jini?

Ana amfani da gwajin jini don auna ko bincika kwayoyin, sunadarai, sunadarai, ko wasu abubuwa a cikin jini. Gwajin jini, wanda aka fi sani da aikin jini, ɗayan nau'ikan gwajin gwaje-gwaje ne da aka fi sani. Aikin jinni galibi ana haɗa shi a zaman wani ɓangare na binciken yau da kullun. Hakanan ana amfani da gwajin jini don:

• Taimaka gano wasu cututtuka da yanayi
• Lura da cuta mai ci gaba ko yanayi, kamar ciwon sukari ko babban cholesterol
• Gano idan maganin wata cuta na aiki
• Bincika yadda gabobinku suke aiki. Gabobin ku sun hada da hanta, koda, zuciya, da gyambon ciki.
• Taimaka wajan tantance cutar zubar jini ko ciwan jini
• Gano idan tsarin garkuwar ku yana fama da matsalar yaƙi da cututtuka

Menene nau'ikan gwajin jini?

Akwai gwaje-gwajen jini iri daban-daban. Na kowa sun hada da:

• Cikakken adadin jini (CBC). Wannan gwajin yana auna bangarori daban daban na jininka, wadanda suka hada da jajayen kwayoyin jini, fari, da haemoglobin. CBC galibi ana haɗa shi azaman ɓangare na binciken yau da kullun.
• Basic na rayuwa panel. Wannan rukuni ne na gwaje-gwajen da ke auna wasu sinadarai a cikin jinin ku, gami da glucose, calcium, da electrolytes.
• Gwajin enzyme na jini. Enzymes abubuwa ne da ke sarrafa tasirin sinadarai a jikin ku. Akwai nau'ikan gwajin enzyme na jini da yawa. Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi sani sune troponin da gwajin kinase kinase. Ana amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen don gano ko ka sami ciwon zuciya da / ko kuma idan tsokar zuciyarka ta lalace.
• Gwajin jini don bincika cututtukan zuciya. Wadannan sun hada da gwajin cholesterol da gwajin triglyceride.
• Gwajin jini, wanda aka fi sani da coagulation panel. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan kana da rashin lafiya wanda ke haifar da yawan jini ko yawan jini.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini?

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai buƙaci ɗaukar jinin ku. Wannan kuma ana kiransa jan jini. Lokacin da aka ɗebo daga jini daga jijiya, ana kiran sa veipuncture.

A lokacin venipuncture, kwararren dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda aka sani da phlebotomist, zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiya a hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Venipuncture ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci don yin gwajin jini.

Sauran hanyoyin yin gwajin jini sune:

• Gwanin yatsan yatsa. Ana yin wannan gwajin ne ta hanyar buga dan yatsa don samun karamin jini. Sau da yawa ana amfani da gwajin yatsan yatsa don kayan gwajin gida da gwaje-gwaje masu sauri. Gwaji masu sauri suna da sauƙin amfani da gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke ba da sakamako mai sauri kuma suna buƙatar kaɗan ko babu kayan aiki na musamman.
• Gwajin diddige. Ana yin wannan galibi akan jarirai. Yayin gwajin dunduniyar diddige, mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace diddige jaririnka tare da barasa da kuma nuna diddige da karamin allura. Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai tattara dropsan digo na jini ya sanya bandeji akan shafin.
• Gwajin jinin jini. Ana yin wannan gwajin don auna matakan oxygen. Jini daga jijiyoyin jini suna da matakan oxygen sosai fiye da jini daga jijiya. Don haka don wannan gwajin, ana daukar jini daga jijiya maimakon jijiya. Kuna iya jin zafi mai zafi lokacin da mai bada ya saka allurar a cikin jijiyar don samun samfurin jini.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don yawancin gwajin jini. Don wasu gwaje-gwaje, ƙila za a buƙaci yin azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na awowi da yawa kafin gwajin ku. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗarin haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin ƙyallen yatsa ko venipuncture. A lokacin motsa jiki, wataƙila kuna da ɗan ciwo ko ƙujewa a inda aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafiya da sauri.

Akwai haɗari kaɗan ga jaririn da gwajin diddige. Yarinyarki na iya jin ɗan tsunki idan an dusar da diddige, kuma karamin rauni na iya tashi a wurin.

Tattara jini daga jijiya yana da zafi fiye da ɗauka daga jijiya, amma rikitarwa suna da wuya. Wataƙila ka sami jinni, rauni, ko ciwo a wurin da aka sanya allurar. Hakanan, ya kamata ka guji ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi na awoyi 24 bayan gwajin.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin jini?

Gwajin jini na iya ba da mahimman bayanai game da lafiyar ku. Amma ba koyaushe yake ba da isasshen bayani game da yanayinku ba. Idan kayi aikin jini, kuna iya buƙatar wasu nau'ikan gwaje-gwaje kafin mai ba ku damar yin bincike.

Bayani

1. Asibitin yara na Philadelphia [Intanet]. Philadelphia: Asibitin Yara na Philadelphia; c2020. Jarrabawar Gwanin Haihuwa; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Oct 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/newborn-screening-tests
2. Harvard Health Publishing: Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard [Intanet]. Boston: Jami'ar Harvard; 2010–2020. Gwajin jini: Mene Ne ?; 2019 Dec [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Oct 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-condition/blood-testing-a-to-z
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Nasihu kan Gwajin Jini; [sabunta 2019 Jan 3; da aka ambata 2020 Oct 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-testing-tips-blood-sample
4. Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta LaSante [Intanet]. Brooklyn (NY): Mai haƙuri Pop Inc; c2020. Jagorar Mafari kan Yin Aikin Jinin yau da kullun; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Oct 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.lasantehealth.com/blog/beginners-guide-on-getting-routine-blood-work-done
5. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: zubar jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Oct 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/search/results?swKeyword=blood+draw
6. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Oct 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/blood-test
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Oct 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Oct 31]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=135&contentid=49
9. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gas din Jinin Jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Oct 31]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/hw2343#hw2397
10. Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya [Intanet]. Geneva (SUI): Kungiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya; c2020. Gwaje-gwaje masu Sauƙi / Gaggawa; 2014 Jun 27 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Nuwamba 21]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/simple-rapid-tests

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.