Glaucoma
Glaucoma wani rukuni ne na yanayin ido wanda zai iya lalata jijiyar gani. Wannan jijiyar tana tura hotunan da kuke gani zuwa kwakwalwarku.
Mafi sau da yawa, lalacewar jijiyar gani yana haifar da ƙarin matsi a cikin ido. Wannan ana kiran sa matsin ciki.
Glaucoma shine na biyu mafi yawan sanadin makanta a Amurka. Akwai manyan nau'ikan glaucoma guda huɗu:
- Open-angle glaucoma
- Uculla glaucoma, wanda kuma ake kira glaucoma mai rufewa
- Cutar glaucoma
- Glaucoma na biyu
Gaban gaban ido yana cike da ruwa mai tsabta da ake kira aqueous humor. Ana yin wannan ruwan ne a wani yanki bayan gefen ido mai launi (iris). Yana barin ido ta hanyoyin ta inda iris da cornea suka hadu. Wannan yanki ana kiran shi kwana na ɗakin kwana, ko kwana. Cornea shine bayyanannen rufi a gaban ido wanda yake gaban ƙira, ɗalibi, da kuma kwana.
Duk wani abu da zai jinkirta ko toshe magudanar wannan ruwan zai haifar da matsi a cikin ido.
- A cikin glaucoma mai buɗe-kwana, ƙaruwar matsa lamba galibi ƙarami ne da jinkiri.
- A cikin glaucoma-rufe-kwana, ƙaruwar sau da yawa yakan zama babba kuma kwatsam.
- Kowane nau'in na iya lalata jijiyar gani.
Open-angle glaucoma shine mafi yawan nau'in glaucoma.
- Ba a san musabbabin hakan ba. Inara matsa lamba na ido yana faruwa a hankali akan lokaci. Ba za ku iya ji ba.
- Pressureara matsa lamba yana matsawa akan jijiyar gani. Lalacewa ga jijiyar ido yana haifar da tabo a cikin gani.
- Open-angle glaucoma yana neman gudu ne a cikin dangi. Haɗarin ku ya fi girma idan kuna da iyaye ko kakanni tare da buɗe-kwana glaucoma. Mutanen da suka fito daga Afirka suma suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cuta.
Cutar glaucoma mai rufewa yana faruwa yayin da ruwa ya toshe kwatsam kuma baya iya fita daga cikin ido. Wannan yana haifar da saurin, saurin tashi cikin matsawar ido.
- Sanyawar ido yana saukad da wasu magunguna na iya haifar da mummunan cutar glaucoma.
- Cutar glaucoma mai rufewa gaggawa ce.
- Idan kuna da ciwon gilashi a cikin ido ɗaya, kuna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da shi a ido na biyu. Mai yiwuwa ne mai ba da kula da lafiyarku ya kula da idanunku na biyu don hana kai hari na farko a cikin wannan ido.
Glaucoma na biyu yana faruwa ne sanadiyyar sanadi. Dukkanin glaucoma na buɗewa da rufewa na iya zama na biyu lokacin da sanadin wani abu sananne. Dalilin ya hada da:
- Magunguna kamar su corticosteroids
- Cututtukan ido, irin su uveitis (kumburi daga tsakiyar ido)
- Cututtuka kamar su ciwon suga
- Ciwon ido
Cutar glaucoma yana faruwa a jarirai.
- Sau da yawa yakan gudana a cikin dangi.
- Yana nan a lokacin haihuwa.
- Ana haifar da shi lokacin da ido baya ci gaba da kyau.
OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA
- Yawancin mutane ba su da alamun bayyanar.
- Da zarar kun san asarar hangen nesa, lalacewar ta riga ta zama mai tsanani.
- Rashin saurin hangen nesa (gefe) (wanda ake kira hangen rami).
- Ci gaban glaucoma na iya haifar da makanta.
GLAUCOMA ANGLE-RUFE
Kwayar cututtukan na iya zuwa da farko, ko kuma ci gaba da zama masu rauni. Kuna iya lura:
- Ba zato ba tsammani, mummunan ciwo a ido ɗaya
- Rage gani ko gajimare, wanda ake kira hangen nesa "mai tururi"
- Tashin zuciya da amai
- Bakan gizo-kamar halos kewaye da fitilu
- Jan ido
- Ido ji yayi kumburi
CONGENITAL GLAUCOMA
Ana lura da alamun bayyanar yayin da yaron ya kasance ɗan watanni.
- Girgijewar ido
- Larara girman ido ɗaya ko ido biyu
- Jan ido
- Sensitivity zuwa haske
- Hawaye
GLAUCOMA NA BIYU
- Kwayar cutar galibi galibi tana da alaƙa da matsalar da ke haifar da glaucoma.
- Dogaro da dalilin, alamun cutar na iya zama kamar buɗe-kwana glaucoma ko ƙulli-rufe glaucoma.
Hanya guda daya tak da za a bi don gano cutar glaucoma ita ce ta hanyar yin gwajin ido gaba daya.
- Za a ba ku gwaji don duba yawan kwayar idanunku. Wannan ana kiran sa tonometry.
- A mafi yawan lokuta, za a baka digon ido don fadada dalibinka.
- Lokacin da dalibinka ya fadada, likitan idanunka zai kalli cikin idonka da kuma jijiyar gani.
Matsalar ido daban take a lokuta daban-daban na yini. Matsalar ido na iya zama daidai a cikin wasu mutane masu cutar glaucoma. Don haka kuna buƙatar wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da glaucoma. Suna iya haɗawa da:
- Amfani da tabarau na musamman don kallon kusurwar ido (gonioscopy).
- Hotuna ko hotunan leken asirin cikin idanun ku (hoton jijiyar ido).
- Hotunan binciken Laser na kusurwar ido.
- Ganin kwayar idonku - Idon idon shine kyallen fuska mai rauni a bayan idon ku.
- Duba yadda ɗalibinku ya amsa ga haske (amsawar ɗalibai)
- 3-D kallon idonka (yanke fitilar gwaji).
- Gwajin bayyanannen hangen nesan ka (hangen nesa).
- Gwada filinku na hangen nesa (ma'aunin filin gani).
Manufar magani ita ce rage kwayar idanunku. Jiyya ya dogara da nau'in glaucoma da kuke dashi.
BUDE-KWANCIYA GLAUCOMA
- Idan kana da glaucoma mai bude-kusurwa, tabbas za'a baka digo na ido.
- Kila iya buƙatar nau'i iri ɗaya. Yawancin mutane za a iya bi da su tare da dusar ido.
- Yawancin saukad da ido da ake amfani da su a yau suna da ƙananan sakamako masu illa fiye da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a baya.
- Hakanan za'a iya ba ku kwayoyi don rage matsa lamba a cikin ido.
Idan saukad da kai kadai baya aiki, zaka iya bukatar wani magani:
- Maganin Laser yana amfani da laser mai ciwo don buɗe tashoshi inda ruwa ke gudana.
- Idan saukad da magani laser ba suyi aiki ba, kuna iya buƙatar tiyata. Likitan zai bude wata sabuwar hanya ta yadda ruwa zai iya gudu. Wannan zai taimaka wajen rage matsi.
- Kwanan nan, an kirkiro sabbin abubuwan da zasu taimaka wajan kula da glaucoma a cikin mutanen da suke yiwa tiyatar ido.
ACUTE ANGLE GLAUCOMA
Wani mummunan harin rufe-kwana shine gaggawa na gaggawa. Zaka iya zama makaho a cikin fewan ifan kwanaki idan ba a yi maka magani ba.
- Za'a iya baka digo, kwaya, da kuma magani da ake bayarwa ta jijiya (ta hanyar IV) don rage matsewar idonka
- Wasu mutane kuma suna buƙatar aikin gaggawa, wanda ake kira iridotomy. Likitan yana amfani da laser don buɗe sabon tashar a cikin iris. Wani lokaci ana yin wannan tare da tiyata. Sabuwar tashar ta sauƙaƙe harin kuma za ta hana sake kai hari.
- Don taimakawa hana kai hari a ɗaya idon, za a yi wannan aikin sau ɗaya akan ɗaya idon. Ana iya yin hakan koda kuwa ba a taɓa kawo hari ba.
CONGENITAL GLAUCOMA
- Cutar glaucoma na haihuwa koyaushe ana magance ta da tiyata.
- Ana yin wannan ta amfani da maganin sa rigakafin gaba ɗaya. Wannan yana nufin yaron yana barci kuma baya jin zafi.
GLAUCOMA NA BIYU
Idan kana da cutar glaucoma ta biyu, magance dalilin na iya taimakawa alamun ka su tafi. Hakanan za'a iya buƙatar wasu jiyya.
Open-angle glaucoma ba za a iya warke. Kuna iya sarrafa shi kuma ku kiyaye gani ta bin umarnin mai ba ku.
Cutar-glaucoma mai rufewa gaggawa ce ta gaggawa. Kuna buƙatar magani yanzunnan don kiyaye hangen nesa.
Yaran da ke tare da haihuwar glaucoma yawanci suna yin kyau idan aka yi tiyata da wuri.
Yadda za ku yi da glaucoma na biyu ya dogara da abin da ke haifar da yanayin.
Idan kana fama da ciwon ido mai tsananin gaske ko kuma rashin gani kwatsam, to ka nemi taimakon likitan kai tsaye. Waɗannan na iya zama alamun rufewar-glaucoma.
Ba zaku iya hana glaucoma mai buɗe-kwana ba. Yawancin mutane ba su da alamun bayyanar. Amma zaka iya taimakawa hana hangen nesa.
- Cikakken gwajin ido na iya taimakawa gano buɗaɗɗen cutar glaucoma da wuri, lokacin da ya fi sauƙi magani.
- Duk manya yakamata suyi shekaru 40 suna duba lafiyar ido.
- Idan kuna cikin haɗarin cutar glaucoma, ya kamata ku sami cikakken gwajin ido da wuri fiye da shekaru 40.
- Ya kamata ku yi gwajin ido na yau da kullun kamar yadda mai ba da sabis ya ba da shawarar.
Idan kun kasance cikin haɗari don rufe-kwana glaucoma, mai ba ku sabis na iya ba da shawarar magani kafin a kai muku hari don taimakawa hana lalacewar ido da rashin gani.
Open-angle glaucoma; Glaucoma na yau da kullum; Glaucoma na buɗe-kwana; Farko-kwana glaucoma; Cutar-glaucoma mai rufewa; Kunkuntar-glaucoma; Glaulla glaucoma; Cutar glaucoma; Glaucoma na biyu; Cutar glaucoma; Rashin hangen nesa - glaucoma
- Ido
- Tsaguwa-fitilar jarrabawa
- Kayayyakin gwajin filin
- Glaucoma
- Jiji na gani
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