Cervical kashin baya CT scan
Compididdigar hoto (CT) na ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifa yana yin hotunan ɓangaren ɓangaren wuyansa. Yana amfani da hasken rana don ƙirƙirar hotunan.
Za ku kwanta a kan kunkuntun teburin da ke zamewa zuwa tsakiyar na'urar daukar hotan takardu na CT.
Da zarar kun kasance cikin na'urar daukar hotan takardu, katakon x-ray na injin yana juya ku. (Scan "karkace" na zamani zasu iya yin gwajin ba tare da tsayawa ba.)
Kwamfuta na kirkirar hotunan daban na sassan jikin, wanda ake kira yanka. Waɗannan hotunan ana iya adana su, duba su a kan allo, ko kuma a buga su a fim. Za'a iya ƙirƙirar sifofi uku na kashin mahaifa ta hanyar ƙara yanka tare.
Dole ne ku kasance har yanzu yayin jarrabawa. Motsi na iya haifar da hotuna marasa haske. Kila iya buƙatar ɗaukar numfashi don gajeren lokaci.
Scan ɗin yana ɗaukar minti 10 zuwa 15.
Wasu jarabawa suna amfani da rini na musamman, wanda ake kira bambanci wanda aka saka a jikinka kafin fara gwajin. Bambanci yana taimaka wa wasu yankuna da su nuna mafi kyau a kan x-haskoki.
Ana iya ba da bambanci ta hanyoyi daban-daban:
- Ana iya bayar da shi ta jijiya (IV) a hannunka ko a hannu.
- Ana iya ba shi azaman allura a cikin sararin samaniya a kusa da jijiyoyin baya.
Idan ana amfani da bambanci, ana iya tambayarka kada ku ci ko sha wani abu na awanni 4 zuwa 6 kafin gwajin.
Bari mai kula da lafiyarku ya sani idan kun taɓa samun amsa ga bambanci. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar shan magunguna kafin gwajin don guje wa wannan matsalar.
Kafin samun bambanci, gaya wa mai ba ka idan ka sha maganin ciwon sukari na metformin (Glucophage). Wataƙila kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ƙarin matakai kafin gwajin idan kun ɗauki wannan magani.
Nauyin nauyi da yawa na iya haifar da lalacewar sassan aikin na'urar daukar hotan takardu. Bincika idan na'urar CT tana da nauyin nauyi idan kun auna sama da fam 300 (kilogram 135).
Za ku sa rigar asibiti yayin nazarin. Kuna buƙatar cire duk kayan ado.
Wasu mutane na iya samun rashin kwanciyar hankali daga kwance kan tebur mai wahala.
Bambancin da aka bayar ta hanyar IV na iya haifar da ɗan jin zafi, ɗanɗano na ƙarfe a cikin baki, da dumi danshi na jiki. Wadannan ji na yau da kullun sun wuce cikin 'yan sakanni.
CT tana yin cikakkun hotuna na jiki da sauri. Jarabawar na iya taimakawa neman:
- Launin haihuwa na ƙwanjin mahaifa a cikin yara
- Matsalolin baya, lokacin da ba za a iya amfani da MRI ta kashin baya ba
- Rauni ga kashin baya na sama
- Kashi ciwace-ciwacen daji da ciwon daji
- Kashin da ya karye
- Hannun diski da matsawa na layin baya
- Matsalar warkarwa ko tabon nama bayan tiyata
Sakamakon yana dauke al'ada ne idan kashin bayan mahaifa yayi kyau.
Sakamakon sakamako mara kyau na iya zama saboda:
- Canje-canje masu lalacewa saboda shekaru
- Launin haihuwa na kashin baya na mahaifa
- Matsalolin ƙashi
- Karaya
- Osteoarthritis
- Faɗakarwar Disk
- Matsalar warkarwa ko haɓakar ƙwayar tabo bayan tiyata
Hadarin don binciken CT sun hada da:
- Kasancewa ga radiation
- Maganin rashin lafia ga bambancin rini
- Ciwon haihuwa idan aka yi yayin ciki
Binciken CT yana nuna maka zuwa ƙarin jujjuyawar sama da rayukan rana. Samun hotuna masu yawa ko CT scans akan lokaci na iya ɗaga haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa, amma haɗarin da ke cikin kowane hoto ƙananan ne. Yi magana da mai ba ka sabis game da wannan haɗarin da yadda nauyinsa yake da amfanin gwajin.
Wasu mutane suna da rashin lafiyan bambanci dye. Bari mai ba da sabis ya san idan kun taɓa samun rashin lafiyan abu don allurar bambanci ta allura.
- Mafi yawan nau'ikan bambancin da aka bayar a jijiya yana dauke da iodine. Idan aka ba wa mutumin da ke da cutar rashin lafiyar iodine irin wannan bambancin, tashin zuciya ko amai, atishawa, ƙaiƙayi, ko amya na iya faruwa.
- Idan dole ne ku sami irin wannan bambancin, zaku iya samun antihistamines (kamar Benadryl) ko steroids kafin gwajin.
- Kodan na taimakawa cire iodine daga jiki. Mutanen da ke da cutar koda ko ciwon sukari na iya buƙatar samun ƙarin ruwa bayan gwajin don taimakawa fitar da iodine daga jiki.
Ba da daɗewa ba, fenti zai iya haifar da amsa mai barazanar rai wanda ake kira anafilaxis. Idan kuna fuskantar matsalar numfashi yayin gwajin, yakamata ku sanar da mai aikin sikanin nan da nan. Scanners sun zo tare da intercom da masu magana, don haka afaretan na iya jin ku a kowane lokaci.
CAT scan na kashin baya na mahaifa; Utedididdigar ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ƙira na ƙashin ƙugu na mahaifa; Ididdigar hoton kwaikwayo na kashin baya na mahaifa; CT scan na kashin baya na mahaifa; Abun CT scan
Ko da JL, Eskander MS, Donaldson WF. Raunin mahaifa A cikin: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. DeLee da Drez na Orthopedic Sports Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: babi na 126.
Shaw AS, Prokop M. utedididdigar hoto. A cikin: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Tsarin Rigakafin Hikimar Grainger & Allison: Littafin rubutu na likitancin hoto. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: babi na 4.
Thomsen HS, Reimer P. Intravascular bambanci kafofin watsa labarai don rediyo, CT, MRI da duban dan tayi. A cikin: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Tsarin Rigakafin Hikimar Grainger & Allison: Littafin rubutu na likitancin hoto. Na 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: babi na 2.
Williams KD.Fractures, dislocations, da karaya-rarrabewar kashin baya. A cikin: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Bellungiyar Orthopedics ta Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 41.