Brucellosis: menene, yaya yaduwa da magani

Wadatacce

• Yaya yadawo yake
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda za a guji

Brucellosis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta Brucella wanda za a iya daukar kwayar cutar daga dabbobi zuwa ga mutane musamman ta hanyar shan gurbataccen nama mara kyau, kayan kiwo da ba a shafawa a gida ba, kamar madara ko cuku, da kuma yadawa ta hanyar shayar da kwayoyin cuta ko saduwa kai tsaye da abubuwan da ke dauke da cutar, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar na alamomin da zasu iya zama kamar mura, kamar zazzabi mai zafi, ciwon kai da kuma ciwon tsoka.

Yawaitar cutar brucellosis daga mutum zuwa mutum abu ne mai matukar wuya kuma, sabili da haka, ƙwararrun da ke aiki tare da dabbobi, kamar likitocin dabbobi, manoma, masu samar da madara, mayanka mayanka ko kuma masu binciken ƙwayoyin cuta suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar. Brucellosis na ɗan adam yana iya warkewa lokacin da aka yi maganinsa jim kaɗan bayan ganewar asali kuma yawanci ya haɗa da amfani da maganin rigakafi na kimanin watanni 2 ko kuma bisa ga jagorancin likita.

Yaya yadawo yake

Brucellosis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce za a iya samunta ta hanyar mu'amala da asirin, fitsari, jini da ragowar dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar. Bugu da kari, ana iya samun kwayoyin ta hanyar amfani da kayayyakin kayan kiwo da ba a shafa musu ba, cin naman da ba a dafa ba, yayin tsabtace kwandon shanu, yayin motsin dabbobi ko kuma a mahautan.

Domin galibi ana samun kwayoyin cutar a cikin dabbobi kamar shanu, tumaki, aladu ko shanu, manoma da mutanen da suke aiki tare da wadannan dabbobin, da kuma kwararru na dakin gwaje-gwajen da ke aikin nazarin samfuran daga wadannan dabbobi, suna iya samun kwayoyin cutar kuma su kamu da cutar cuta.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan brucellosis sun bambanta gwargwadon matakin cutar, wanda zai iya zama mai saurin ciwo ko mai ci gaba. A cikin lokaci mai sauri, alamun cutar na iya zama kamar na mura, kamar zazzaɓi, sanyi, rauni, ciwon kai da gajiya, misali.

Idan ba a gano cutar ba kuma, saboda haka, ba a fara magani ba, brucellosis na iya ci gaba zuwa lokaci mai tsawo, wanda a cikin sa akwai wasu alamomi, kamar ciwon haɗin gwiwa, rage nauyi da zazzaɓi na yau da kullun. San wasu alamun cututtukan brucellosis.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin brucellosis yawanci ana yin shi tare da maganin rigakafi na kimanin watanni 2, yawanci ana ba da shawarar ta hannun babban likita ko kuma masanin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta game da amfani da Tetracycline wanda ke da alaƙa da maganin rigakafi na ajin aminoglycosides ko Rifampicin. Yin jiyya tare da maganin rigakafi ana yin sa ne kawai lokacin da aka tabbatar da cutar don kauce wa amfani da kwayoyin cuta ba dole ba kuma, saboda haka, juriya na kwayan cuta.

Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a dauki wasu halaye, kamar kaucewa amfani da kayayyakin kayan kiwo da ba a shafa a gida ba, kamar su madara, cuku, man shanu ko ice cream don kauce wa ci gaba da cutar.

Alurar rigakafin cutar brucellosis a cikin mutane ba ta wanzu, amma akwai allurar rigakafin bijimai, da ’yan maruƙa, da shanu da tumaki tsakanin’ yan watanni 3 zuwa 8, wanda dole ne likitan dabbobi ya ba su kuma ya ba su kariya daga cutar, yana hana yaduwar cutar. cuta ga mutane.

Brucellosis cuta ce da ke iya haifar da matsaloli masu haɗari idan ba a kula da su da kyau ba, kamar su ciwon hanta, anemia, amosanin gabbai, sankarau ko endocarditis.

Yadda za a guji

Don kauce wa brucellosis yana da kyau koyaushe a sha madara da abubuwan da aka halatta, saboda wannan ita ce kawai hanyar tabbatar da cewa waɗannan abinci ba su da haɗari don amfani kuma ba su da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da brucellosis. Bugu da kari, don kaucewa yaduwar kwayoyin cuta, ya kamata:

• Guji cin naman da ba a dafa ba;
• Guji shan kowane ɗanyen abincin kiwo;
• Sanya safar hannu, tabarau, atamfa da abin rufe fuska yayin sarrafa dabbobi marasa lafiya, matattu ko yayin haihuwa;

• Guji shan kayan kiwo da ba a shafa su ba, kamar su madarar gida, cuku, ice cream ko man shanu.

  
  

Wadannan matakan suna nufin hana yaduwar cutar ko wata sabuwar cuta, idan mutumin ya riga ya yi rashin lafiya.