Fahimtar Jinin Jini da Yadda Suke Aiki

Wadatacce

• Menene masu rage jini?
• Ta yaya masu sa jini ke aiki?
• Shin akwai haɗari ko sakamako masu illa?
• Ta yaya babban cholesterol ke kara bugun zuciya da barazanar bugun jini?
• Outlook

Menene masu rage jini?

Magungunan shan jini magunguna ne da ke hana jini yin daskarewa. Ana kuma kiran su maganin hana yaduwar jini. "Coagulate" na nufin "toshe jini."

Jinin jini na iya toshe magudanar jini zuwa zuciya ko kwakwalwa. Rashin kwararar jini zuwa wadannan gabobin na iya haifar da bugun zuciya ko bugun jini.

Samun babban cholesterol yana kara haɗarin bugun zuciya ko shanyewar jiki saboda daskarewar jini. Thinaukar sirantar jini na iya taimakawa rage wannan haɗarin. Ana amfani da waɗannan magungunan musamman don hana daskarewar jini a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon zuciya, wanda ake kira atrial fibrillation.

Warfarin (Coumadin) da heparin tsofaffi ne masu rage jini. Hakanan ana samun sababbin sabbin magungunan jini guda biyar:

• apixaban (Eliquis)
• Betrixaban (Bevyxxa, Portola)
• dabigatran (Pradaxa)
• edoxaban (Savaysa)
• rivaroxaban foda (Xarelto)

Ta yaya masu sa jini ke aiki?

Masu rage jini ba sa siririyar jini. Maimakon haka, suna hana shi daga daskarewa.

Kuna buƙatar bitamin K don samar da sunadaran da ake kira abubuwan haɓaka a cikin hanta. Abubuwan da ke haifar da zub da jini suna sanya jinin ka. Tsoffin magungunan jini kamar Coumadin suna hana bitamin K yin aiki yadda yakamata, wanda ke rage yawan abubuwan da ke sanya jini a cikin jininka.

Sabbin masu yankan jini kamar Eliquis da Xarelto suna aiki daban - suna toshe factor Xa. Jikin ku yana buƙatar factor Xa don yin thrombin, enzyme wanda ke taimakawa daskarewar jinin ku.

Shin akwai haɗari ko sakamako masu illa?

Saboda masu sikanin jini suna hana jini yin daskarewa, suna iya sa ka zubda jini fiye da yadda aka saba. Wani lokaci zub da jini na iya zama mai tsanani. Tsoffin magungunan rage jini na iya haifar da zub da jini fiye da sababbi.

Kira likitan ku idan kun lura da ɗayan waɗannan alamun yayin shan abubuwan rage jini:

• sababbin raunuka ba tare da sanannen sanadi ba
• zubar da gumis
• fitsari ja ko duhu mai duhu
• lokuta masu nauyi-fiye da-al'ada
• tari ko zubar jini
• rauni ko jiri
• tsananin ciwon kai ko ciwon ciki
• yanke wanda ba zai dakatar da zub da jini ba

Hakanan masu rage jini zasu iya ma'amala da wasu magunguna. Wasu kwayoyi suna ƙara tasirin mai rage jini kuma suna sa ku saurin zub da jini. Sauran kwayoyi suna sa masu rage jini su zama ba masu tasiri ba wajen hana bugun jini.

Sanar da likitan ku kafin ku ɗauki maganin rigakafi idan kuna shan ɗayan waɗannan magunguna:

• maganin rigakafi irin su cephalosporins, ciprofloxacin (Cipro), erythromycin (Erygel, Ery-tab), da rifampin (Rifadin)
• antifungal magunguna kamar fluconazole (Diflucan) da griseofulvin (gris-PEG)
• maganin kama-kama da carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol)
• maganin antithyroid
• kwayoyin hana daukar ciki
• chemotherapy magunguna kamar capecitabine
• maganin rage yawan cholesterol
• maganin gout allopurinol (Aloprim, Zyloprim)
• Ciwan ƙwanan zuciya mai ƙuna cimetidine (Tagamet HB)
• amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone) maganin bugun zuciya
• maganin rigakafi-danne azathioprine (Azasan)
• zafi kamar su aspirin, diclofenac (Voltaren), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), da naproxen (Aleve)

Hakanan sanar da likitanka idan kana shan wasu magunguna (OTC), bitamin, ko kuma abubuwan ganye. Hakanan wasu daga cikin waɗannan samfuran na iya yin ma'amala da masu ba da jini.

Hakanan zaka iya yin la'akari da saka idanu kan yawan bitamin K da kake samu a cikin abincinka. Tambayi likitan ku nawa ne abincin da ke dauke da bitamin K ya kamata ku ci kowace rana. Abincin da ke cike da bitamin K sun haɗa da:

• broccoli
• Brussels ta tsiro
• kabeji
• koren ganye
• koren shayi
• Kale
• lentil
• latas
• alayyafo
• koren ganye

Ta yaya babban cholesterol ke kara bugun zuciya da barazanar bugun jini?

Cholesterol wani abu ne mai maiko a cikin jininka. Jikinka yana yin wasu cholesterol. Sauran ya fito ne daga abincin da kuka ci. Jan nama, abinci mai kiba mai cike da mai, da kayan da aka toya galibi suna da ƙwayar cholesterol.

Lokacin da cholesterol yayi yawa a cikin jininka, zai iya ginawa a bangon jijiyarka kuma ya samarda toshewar sandar da ake kira plaques. Alamu sun rage jijiyoyin jini, suna barin ƙarancin jini ya ratsa ta cikinsu.

Idan wani abin al'aura ya tsage, to sai jini ya tara. Wannan gudan zai iya tafiya zuwa zuciya ko kwakwalwa kuma ya haifar da bugun zuciya ko bugun jini.

Outlook

Samun babban cholesterol yana kara haɗarin bugun zuciya ko bugun jini. Rage jinin jini wata hanya ce ta hana daskarewa daga samuwar jini. Likitanku na iya rubuta muku ɗayan waɗannan ƙwayoyin idan har kuna da ƙwayar cuta.

Matsakaicin adadin ƙwayar cholesterol yana ƙasa da 200 mg / dL. Matsayi mafi kyau LDL cholesterol matakin ƙasa da 100 mg / dL. LDL cholesterol nau'ikan rashin lafiya ne waɗanda ke samar da alamomi a cikin jijiyoyin jini.

Idan lambobinku suna da yawa, zaku iya yin waɗannan canje-canje na rayuwa don taimakawa kawo su:

• Ayyade adadin kitsen mai, mai mai, da cholesterol a cikin abincinku.
• Morearin cin 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari, kifi, da hatsi.
• Rage nauyi idan ka yi kiba. Kashe fam 5 zuwa 10 kawai na iya taimakawa saukar da matakan cholesterol.
• Yi motsa jiki kamar motsa jiki ko tafiya na mintina 30 zuwa 60 kowace rana.
• Dakatar da shan taba.

Idan kayi ƙoƙarin yin waɗannan canje-canje kuma cholesterol ɗinku har yanzu yana da yawa, likitanku na iya ba da umarnin ƙididdiga ko wani magani don rage shi. Bi tsarin kula da ku sosai don kare hanyoyin jinin ku da rage haɗarin bugun zuciya ko bugun jini.