Dacrioostenosis: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka da yadda ake yin magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan dacryostenosis
• Lacrimal canal toshe a cikin jariri
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Dacryostenosis shine cikakke ko ɓangare na tashar da ke haifar da hawaye, tashar lacrimal. Toshewar wannan tashar na iya zama na haihuwa, saboda rashin ci gaban tsarin lacrimonasal ko ci gaban fuska mara kyau, ko samu, wanda ka iya zama sakamakon bugun hanci ko kashin fuska, misali.

Rashin toshewar mashigar yawanci ba mai tsanani bane, duk da haka dole ne a sanar dashi ga likita don a iya yin wasu magunguna, idan ya cancanta, tunda akwai yiwuwar kumburi da kuma kamuwa da cutar da ke toshe hanyar, wannan yanayin ana kiransa dacryocystitis.

Kwayar cututtukan dacryostenosis

Babban alamu da alamun dacryostenosis sune:

• Hawaye idanu;
• Redness na farin ɓangaren ido;
• Kasancewar fitowar ido;
• Crusts a kan fatar ido;
• Kumburin kusurwar ciki na ido;
• Rashin gani.

Kodayake mafi yawan shari'o'in dacryostenosis na haihuwa ne, mai yiyuwa ne bututun hawaye ya toshe a lokacin da ya balaga, wanda ka iya zama saboda bugu zuwa fuska, cututtuka da kumburi a yankin, kasancewar ciwace-ciwace ko kuma sakamakon cututtukan kumburi kamar sarcoidosis, misali. Bugu da kari, dacryostenosis da aka samu na iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa ta kusa da tsufa wanda canjinsa zai zama mai ƙuntataccen lokaci.

Lacrimal canal toshe a cikin jariri

Katange bututun hawaye a jarirai ana kiransa congenital dacryostenosis, wanda ana iya ganinsa ga jarirai tsakanin makonni 3 zuwa 12 na haihuwa, kuma yana faruwa ne saboda rashin dacewar samuwar tsarin lacrimonasal, rashin saurin haihuwa ga jariri ko kuma saboda nakasar kwanyar ko kai. fuska.

Ana iya gano dacryostenosis na cikin gida a sauƙaƙe kuma zai iya ɓacewa kai tsaye tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa 9 zuwa sama ko kuma daga baya bisa ga balagar tsarin lacrimonasal. Koyaya, lokacin da toshewar akwatin ya lalata rayuwar jaririn, yana da mahimmanci a kai yaron wurin likitan yara don a fara farawar da ta dace.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Likita ne ya ba da shawara cewa jariran da ke da toshewar hawaye su sami tausa daga iyayensu ko masu kula da su a yankin kusurwar ido sau 4 zuwa 5 a rana don rage toshewar. Koyaya, idan an lura da alamomin mai kumburi, ana iya nuna amfani da maganin digirin na rigakafi daga likitan yara. Dole ne tausa ya kasance a cikin hanyar don hanawa har sai shekarar farko ta rayuwar yaron, in ba haka ba, yana iya zama wajibi don yin ƙaramin aikin tiyata don buɗe butar hawaye.

Masanin hakora da likitan ido sune likitocin da suka fi dacewa don yin aikin tiyatar don kwance bututun hawaye. Ana yin wannan aikin tiyatar tare da taimakon ƙaramin bututu kuma dole ne a miƙa wa baligi zuwa maganin rigakafi na gida da yaron ga gaba ɗaya.