Me ke haifar da Leɓuna na Shuɗi?

Wadatacce

• Yanayin da ke haifar da leɓun shuɗi, tare da hotuna
• Ciwon tsauni mai tsanani
• Fata ciwon huhu
• Ciwon cututtukan huhu na ƙarshe (COPD)
• Ciwon ciki na huhu
• Magungunan haɗin iska (RSV)
• M wahala numfashi
• Guba ta carbon monoxide
• Emphysema
• Pneumothorax
• Ciwon mara na huhu
• Cyanosis
• Cutar Sikila
• Asthma
• Diacarfafa zuciya
• Raynaud's sabon abu
• Abubuwa masu alaƙa
• Ganewar asali
• Yin maganin bakin lebe
• Blue lebe a cikin jarirai
• Yaushe za a kira 911
• Outlook don shuɗin lebe

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Blue lebe

Rashin launin Bluish na fata na iya nuna rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin jini. Hakanan zai iya nuna wani nau'i mara kyau na haemoglobin (furotin a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin jini), kamar a cikin cutar sikila ta anemia.

Cyanosis shine suna don gurɓataccen iskar oxygen a cikin jini wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin launi ga fata. Cyanosis na tsakiya yana shafar lebe, amma kuma yana iya shafar harshe da kirji.

Blue lebe na iya nuna nau'in cyanosis wanda ƙananan ƙwayoyin oxygen ke haifarwa a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin jini. Hakanan leɓunan shuɗi na iya wakiltar wani babban matakin haemoglobin da bai dace ba a cikin jini (kama da launin fata mai laushi).

Idan kalar al'ada ta dawo da dumi ko tausa, lebbanku basa samun wadataccen jini. Shudayen lebe bazai kasance saboda sanyi, matsewa, ko wani dalili ba. Idan lebba sun kasance masu shuɗi, to yana iya zama wata cuta ta asali ko rashin tsari. Ofayan waɗannan na iya tsoma baki tare da ikon jiki don sadar da jan jinin oxygenated zuwa duk yankuna.

Yanayin da ke haifar da leɓun shuɗi, tare da hotuna

Yawancin yanayi daban-daban na iya haifar da leben shuɗi. Anan akwai dalilai masu yiwuwa 15.

Gargaɗi: Hoton hoto a gaba.

Ciwon tsauni mai tsanani

• Wannan rashin lafiyar yana faruwa ne ta ƙananan matakan oxygen da raguwar iska da ake samu a wuri mai tsayi
• Yawanci, yana faruwa a kusan ƙafa 8,000 (mita 2,400) ko mafi girma sama da matakin teku
• Alamun sauki sun hada da jiri, ciwon kai, ciwon jijiyoyi, rashin bacci, tashin zuciya, amai, bacin rai, rashin cin abinci, numfashi mai cike da motsa jiki, karuwar bugun zuciya, da kumburin hannaye, kafafu, da fuska
• M bayyanar cututtuka masu tsanani sune saboda haɗuwar ruwa a cikin huhu da kwakwalwa kuma sun haɗa da tari, cushewar kirji, launi mai launi da canza launin fata, rashin iya tafiya ko rashin daidaito, rikicewa da ficewar jama'a

Karanta cikakken labarin akan cutar tsauni mai tsauri.

Fata ciwon huhu

• Ciwon huhu na huhu wata cuta ce ta huhu ta haifar da haɗari ta shaƙar abinci, ruwan ciki, ko kuma yau cikin huhu.
• Ya fi faruwa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar tari ko ƙarfin haɗiyewa.
• Alamomin cutar sun hada da zazzabi, tari, ciwon kirji, numfashin baya, shaka, gajiya, wahalar hadiya, warin baki, da yawan zufa.

Karanta cikakken labarin akan cutar mura.

Ciwon cututtukan huhu na ƙarshe (COPD)

• Ciwo na huhu na huɗawa (COPD) cuta ce mai ci gaba, ci gaba da huhu ke faruwa sakamakon jakar iska da lalacewar hanyar iska.
• Alamomin farko na COPD ba su da sauƙi, amma suna daɗa muni a hankali a kan lokaci.
• Alamomin farko sun hada da karancin numfashi lokaci-lokaci, musamman bayan motsa jiki, mai sauki amma tari mai sakewa, da kuma bukatar share makogwaronka sau da yawa, musamman abin farko da safe.
• Sauran cututtukan sun hada da karancin numfashi, bayan ko da motsa jiki mara nauyi kamar yin tafiya a kan matakala, numfashi ko numfashi mai tsawa, matsewar kirji, tari mai dorewa ko ba tare da mucus ba, yawan sanyi, mura, ko wasu cututtukan numfashi.

Karanta cikakken labari game da cututtukan huhu na huhu (COPD).

Ciwon ciki na huhu

• Ciwon huhu na huhu wani yanayi ne wanda huhu ke cika ruwa.
• Fluidara ruwa a cikin huhu yana hana oxygen motsawa cikin jini kuma yana sa wahalar numfashi ya zama da wuya.
• Yana iya faruwa ne ta yanayi daban-daban na kiwon lafiya, amma mutanen da suke da yanayin zuciya suna da haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon huhu na huhu.
• Alamomin cutar sun hada da karancin numfashi yayin motsa jiki, wahalar numfashi yayin kwanciya, numfashi, saurin kara nauyi (musamman a kafafu), kumburi a sassan jiki, da kuma kasala.

Karanta cikakken labarin akan cutar huhu.

Magungunan haɗin iska (RSV)

• Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi (RSV) wata cuta ce ta fata mai ciwuwa wanda ke ratsawa ta sakewa da sake dawowa.
• Rushewar na iya haifar da cin abinci mai yaji, shan giya, hasken rana, damuwa, ko ciwon kwayar cutar Helicobacter pylori.
• Akwai ƙananan rosacea guda huɗu waɗanda ke gabatarwa tare da nau'ikan alamun bayyanar.
• Kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun ta hada da fitowar fuska, dagawa, kumburin ja, jan fuska, bushewar fata, da fahimtar fata.

Karanta cikakken labarin akan kwayar cutar syncytial virus (RSV).

M wahala numfashi

Wannan yanayin yana dauke da gaggawa na gaggawa. Ana iya buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.

• Mutuwar numfashi mai tsanani ne, mai saurin ciwo na huhu wanda ke haifar da saurin tara ruwa a cikin huhu.
• Yawan ruwa a cikin huhu yana rage yawan iskar oxygen kuma yana kara yawan iskar carbon dioxide a cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar wasu gabobin.
• Yawancin yanayi daban-daban na iya haifar da ARDS, gami da cututtuka masu tsanani, yawan shan kwayoyi, shaƙar abubuwa masu guba, ko rauni ga kirji ko kai.
• Kwayar cututtukan ARDS yawanci suna bayyana tsakanin awanni 6 da kwanaki 3 bayan rashin lafiya ko rauni.
• Alamomin cutar sun hada da yawan aiki da saurin numfashi, gajiya mai karfin jiki da rashin karfin jiki, rashin karfin jini, canza launin fata ko farce, zazzabi, ciwon kai, saurin bugun zuciya, da rudani.

Karanta cikakken labari game da matsanancin damuwa na numfashi.

Guba ta carbon monoxide

Wannan yanayin yana dauke da gaggawa na gaggawa. Ana iya buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.

• Carbon monoxide (CO) gas ne wanda ba shi da ƙanshi kuma ba shi da launi kuma yana haifar da jajayen jininku don ɗaukar oxygen sosai.
• Shakar iska da yawa CO na iya haifar da lalacewar gabobi daga rage iskar oxygen.
• Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cutar ta CO shine ciwon kai, rauni, yawan bacci, tashin zuciya, amai, rikicewa, da rashin hankali.
• Ya kamata ku je asibiti nan da nan idan kun kasance sanadin tushen CO, koda kuwa ba ku nuna alamun cutar guba ta CO ba.

Karanta cikakken labari game da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen gurɓataccen gurbi.

Emphysema

• Emphysema na ɗaya daga cikin yanayi guda biyu da suka fi dacewa a ƙarƙashin kalmar laima mai fama da cutar huhu (COPD).
• Hakan na faruwa ne ta lalata alveoli (jakar iska) a cikin huhu.
• Alamomin cutar sun hada da karancin numfashi da tari, musamman yayin motsa jiki ko motsa jiki.
• Symptomsarancin bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da leɓɓa masu launin toka-toka ko farce daga rashin oxygen.

Karanta cikakken labarin kan emphysema.

Pneumothorax

Wannan yanayin yana dauke da gaggawa na gaggawa. Ana iya buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.

• Pneumothorax yana faruwa lokacin da iska ta shiga cikin sararin huhunka (sararin samaniya).
• Canjin matsi da buɗewa a cikin kirjinka ko bangon huhu ya haifar na iya sa huhun ya faɗi kuma ya sanya matsin lamba a zuciya.
• Abubuwa biyu na pneumothorax sune cututtukan pneumothorax da marasa ciwon pneumothorax.
• Alamomin cutar sun hada da ciwon kirji kwatsam, ciwon kai a kirji, matsewar kirji, rashin numfashi, fita daga zufa mai sanyi, cyanosis, da kuma tsananin tachycardia.

Karanta cikakken labarin akan pneumothorax.

Ciwon mara na huhu

Wannan yanayin yana dauke da gaggawa na gaggawa. Ana iya buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.

• Wannan nau'ikan embolism yana zagi yayin da gudan jini a jijiya ya yi tafiya zuwa huhu ya makale.
• Jigon jini yana hana zirga-zirgar jini zuwa sassan huhu yana haifar da ciwo da hana iskar oxygen shiga cikin jiki.
• Jigilar jini wanda galibi ke haifar da rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki yana farawa azaman zurfin jijiyoyin jini (DVT) a ƙafafu ko ƙashin ƙugu.
• Alamomin gama gari na huhu sun hada da numfashi, huda kirji yayin shan dogon numfashi, tari da jini, saurin bugun zuciya, da jiri ko suma.

Karanta cikakken labari game da embolism embolism.

Cyanosis

Wannan yanayin yana dauke da gaggawa na gaggawa. Ana iya buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.

• Wannan canza launin launin fata na fata da na mucous membranes ana haifar da shi ta hanyar raguwar iskar shaƙuwa ko ƙarancin wurare dabam dabam.
• Zai iya faruwa cikin sauri saboda wata babbar matsalar rashin lafiya ko kuma sannu a hankali cikin lokaci yayin da yanayin na yau da kullun ya ta'azzara.
• Yawancin cututtukan kiwon lafiya waɗanda suka shafi zuciya, huhu, jini. ko zagayawa zai haifar da cyanosi.
• Yawancin dalilai na cyanosis suna da mahimmanci kuma alama ce cewa jikinku baya samun isashshen oxygen.

Karanta cikakken labarin akan cyanosis.

Cutar Sikila

• Cutar sikila anemia cuta ce ta kwayar halitta ta jajayen ƙwayoyin jini wanda ke sa su ɗaukar jinjirin wata ko siffar sikila.
• Kwayoyin jini masu kamannin sikila suna da saurin kamawa a cikin kananan jiragen ruwa, wanda ke toshe jini daga kaiwa ga sassan jiki daban-daban.
• Kwayoyin-sikila masu sikila sun lalace da sauri fiye da mai jan jini, mai haifar da karancin jini.
• Alamomin cutar sun hada da yawan gajiya, fatar fatar mutum da gumis, raunin fata da idanu, kumburi da zafi a hannu da kafa, kamuwa da cutuka akai-akai, da lokutan tsananin ciwo a kirji, baya, hannu, ko kafafu.

Karanta cikakken labarin akan cutar sikila.

Asthma

• Wannan mummunan cutar, cutar huhu mai kumburi tana haifar da hanyoyin iska su rage saboda amsa abubuwan da suka haifar.
• Wayuntataccen hanyar jirgin sama na iya faruwa saboda matsaloli daban-daban kamar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, motsa jiki, canjin yanayi, ƙoshin lafiya, hayaki, ko ƙamshi mai ƙarfi.
• Alamomin cutar sun hada da tari mai bushewa, da fitar da numfashi mai karfi, da kirji mai karfi, da numfashi, da wahalar numfashi.
• Kwayar cututtukan fuka na iya ragewa ko warware su ta hanyar amfani da magungunan asma.

Karanta cikakken labarin akan asma.

Diacarfafa zuciya

Wannan yanayin yana dauke da gaggawa na gaggawa. Ana iya buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.

• A wannan mummunan yanayin lafiyar, jini ko wasu ruwaye sun cika sarari tsakanin jakar da ke rufe zuciya da tsokar zuciya.
• Matsi daga ruwan dake zagaye da zuciya yana hana ƙusoshin zuciya haɓaka gaba ɗaya kuma yana kiyaye zuciya daga yin famfo yadda ya kamata.
• Yawanci sakamakon raunin raunin jiki ne ga pericardium.
• Kwayar cututtukan sun hada da ciwon kirji wanda ke fita zuwa wuya, kafadu, ko baya da kuma rashin jin daɗin da ke sauƙaƙe ta zaune ko jingina a gaba.
• Jijiyoyin da suka kumbura a goshin mutum, saukar karfin jini, suma, jiri, jiri, sanyin jiki, shudi, rashin hankali suma wasu alamu ne.
• Mutumin da ke wannan yanayin na iya fuskantar matsalar numfashi ko shan iska mai ƙarfi da saurin numfashi.
  
  

Karanta cikakken labarin akan tabin zuciya.

Raynaud's sabon abu

• Wannan yanayin ne wanda jini ke gudana zuwa yatsunku, yatsun hannu, kunnuwa, ko hanci an taƙaita ko katsewa ta hanyar ɓarna.
• Zai iya faruwa da kansa ko kuma zai iya kasancewa tare da yanayin kiwon lafiya kamar su cututtukan zuciya, sanyin sanyi, ko cutar autoimmune.
• Shuɗi ko fari launin yatsu, yatsun hannu, kunnuwa, ko hanci na iya faruwa.
• Sauran cututtukan sun hada da suma, jin sanyi, zafi, da kunci a sassan jikin da abin ya shafa.
• Wasannin na iya ɗaukar aan mintoci kaɗan ko zuwa awowi da yawa.

Karanta cikakken labarin kan faruwar raynaud.

Abubuwa masu alaƙa

Abubuwan da suka fi haifar da leben shuɗi sune al'amuran da ke iyakance adadin iskar oxygen da huhu ke ɗauka, gami da:

• toshe hanyar iska
• shaƙewa
• yawan tari
• shakar hayaki

Cututtukan huhu da na haihuwa (wanda aka haifa a lokacin haihuwa) rashin daidaito na zuciya na iya haifar da cutar cyanosis da bayyanar leɓunan shuɗi.

Kadan abubuwan da ke haifar da lebunan shudi sun hada da polycythemia vera (cuta mai bargo da ke haifar da samar da kwayoyin jini da yawa) da jijiyoyin jiki (raguwar aikin gefen dama na zuciya, wanda ya haifar da hawan jini na dogon lokaci) . Septicemia, ko guba ta jini da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, na iya haifar da jan lebe.

Bugu da kari, lebe mai kalar shudi na iya hade da halaye masu zuwa:

• balagaggen ciwo na numfashi
• fata ciwon huhu
• asma
• guba mai guba
• bugun zuciya, wanda tarin jini ko ruwa ya sanya ƙarin matsa lamba ga zuciya
• cututtukan huhu na huɗawa (COPD)
• emphysema
• huhu na huhu
• Ciwon ciki na huhu
• Raynaud's sabon abu, wanda ke haifar da rage yawan jini a cikin yatsunsu, yatsun hannu, kunnuwa, da hanci
• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi (RSV)
• m dutse cuta
• pneumothorax

Yanayin yanayin sanyi, motsa jiki mai karfi, da kuma zama “iska” daga aiki na jiki na iya haifar da bayyanar shudi na ɗan lokaci a leɓɓa.

Ganewar asali

Hanyar bugun jini mara saurin yaduwa ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don auna oxygenation na jini. Ana jan iskar gas ta jiji don auna iskar shaka da gano wasu abubuwan da ka iya taimakawa ga bakin lebe. Pulwayar bugun bugun jini yana iya ƙayyade adadin oxygen a cikin jininka ta hanyar kwatanta yadda “jan wuta” da “hasken infrared” ke shan jinin ku.

Siyayya don bugun ƙarfe.

Akwai lokacin da bugun bugun jini ba zai zama dole ba don gano abin da ke haifar da leɓunan bakin shuɗinka. Idan an riga an gano ku tare da asma, emphysema, ko wani batun numfashi, mai yiwuwa likitanku zai kammala nan da nan cewa lamuran bakinku ke haifar da wannan yanayin.

Yin maganin bakin lebe

Maganin bakin lebe ya haɗa da ganowa da kuma gyara abin da ke haifar da mayar da jinin oxygenated zuwa leɓun. Da zarar likitanku ya kai ga ganewar asali, ɗayan abubuwa da yawa na iya faruwa:

Idan kana shan magungunan hawan jini, beta-blockers, ko masu rage jini, sashi na iya bukatar gyara. Wannan don tabbatar da cewa ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin farin jininku da ƙididdigar ƙwayar jinin jini sun kasance daidai.

Idan kana da yanayin numfashi kamar su emphysema ko COPD, akwai yiwuwar cewa leɓunan shuɗi alama ce ta nuna cewa yanayinka ya daɗa taɓarɓarewa. A wannan yanayin, likitanka na iya bayar da shawarar canje-canje na rayuwa kamar barin shan sigari da fara tsarin motsa jiki wanda zai inganta lafiyar numfashi da jijiyoyin jini. na iya bada shawara.

Blue lebe a cikin jarirai

Cyanosis wanda kawai ake samu a wuraren da ke kusa da lebe, hannaye, da ƙafa ana kiransa acrocyanosis. Ba abin damuwa ba ne ga yara ‘yan ƙasa da shekaru 2. Duk da haka, idan harshe, kai, jijiyoyi, ko leɓun kansu suna da laushi, yaro yana buƙatar likita ya bincika shi.

Shuɗin lebe a cikin yara ƙasa da shekara 2 na iya zama alama ta kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta ta iska (RSV). Kodayake kamuwa da cutar RSV abu ne na yau da kullun kuma yawancin yara suna da kwayar cutar a wani lokaci kafin ranar haihuwar su ta 2, kar a ɗauka cewa wannan shine abin da ke haifar da canza launi. Idan leɓunan ɗanka sun canza launi, ka tabbata cewa likitan yara ya bincika ɗanka.

A wasu lokuta, lebe mai kalar shuɗi na iya yin alama da mummunan jini da yanayin numfashi. A wasu yanayin kuma, leben shuɗi yana nuna guba ta sinadarai sakamakon shan maganin daskarewa ko ammoniya. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ɗanka ya karɓi ainihin ganewar asali kafin su fara kowane irin magani.

Yaushe za a kira 911

Kira layin gaggawa na gaggawa kai tsaye idan leɓun shuɗi suna tare da ɗayan waɗannan alamun alamun masu zuwa:

• tana haki
• karancin numfashi ko matsalar numfashi
• ciwon kirji
• zufa sosai
• zafi ko suma a hannu, hannaye, ko yatsu
• hannunka mai kodadde ko fari, hannuwa, ko yatsu
• jiri ko suma

Idan lebenka mai launin shuɗi ya faru farat ɗaya kuma ba sakamakon motsa jiki mai ƙarfi ba ko lokacin da aka ɓata a waje ba, kira don taimakon gaggawa. Idan cyanosis yazo sannu-sannu, sanya ido a kansa kuma tsara alƙawari tare da babban likitanka idan ba ya ragu bayan kwana ɗaya ko biyu.

Outlook don shuɗin lebe

Idan akwai wani yanayin da ke haifar da leɓunanku su yi shuɗi, ɓarkewar za ta tafi da zarar an gano musabbabin kuma magance shi. Yawan lokacin da zai dauka don shuɗin leɓunan sun huce ya bambanta sosai, dangane da abin da ke haifar da wannan alamar.

Lalacewar lebe ba koyaushe ke nuna halin gaggawa ba, amma ba alama ba ce da ya kamata a yi biris da ita.