Babban alamun cututtukan goiter, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Kulawar Goiter

Goiter cuta ce ta thyroid wanda ke nuna girman wannan gland, yana samar da wani nau'i na dunƙule ko dunƙule a cikin yankin wuya, wanda ya zama ya zama mai zagaye da faɗi fiye da yadda yake.

Goitre galibi ana iya kiyaye shi cikin sauƙi ba tare da wata wahala mai girma ba, kuma zai iya zama mai daidaituwa, mara daidaituwa, wanda aka haɗa da nodule ko saitin su, a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan da ake kira nodular ko multinodular goiter.

Goiter na iya samun dalilai da yawa, amma abu ne da ya saba faruwa yayin da damuwa a cikin aikin maganin karoid ya bayyana, kamar su hyperthyroidism ko hypothyroidism, ko kuma saboda rashin iodine, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar a tuntubi likitan ilimin likitanci da wuri-wuri, don haka cewa za'a iya yin gwajin cutar.kuma an fara magani mai kyau.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alama ta goiter shine ƙaruwar ƙarar thyroid, wanda galibi ana iya gani. Kari akan haka, za'a iya samun ci gaban wasu alamu da alamomi, kamar:

• Matsalar haɗiye;
• Fitowar dunkule ko dunkule a wuya;
• Bayyanar tari;
• Rashin jin daɗi a cikin yankin wuya;
• Jin motsin numfashi;
• Rashin tsufa.

Bugu da ƙari, alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar gajiya mai sauƙi, ɓacin rai, tsoka ko ciwon haɗin gwiwa wanda na iya nuna kasancewar hypothyroidism, alal misali, na iya bayyana.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Dole ne a gano cutar ta goiter ta hanyar endocrinologist ko babban likita ta hanyar gwajin, wanda ke tantance halaye na goiter kuma ko goiter yana da kyau ko mara kyau.

Da farko dai, likita zai fara ne ta hanyar lura da kasancewar wani dunkule a cikin wuya, yawanci yana tambaya daga baya ya yi duban dan tayi ko duban dan tayi wanda zai ba da damar ganin yadda gland din yake. Bugu da ƙari, an gano asali tare da yin takamaiman gwaje-gwajen jini wanda ke kimanta adadin homonin thyroid a cikin jini, kamar T4, T3 da TSH, wanda ke ba da damar ganowa idan akwai damuwa a cikin aikin aikin maganin karoid.

A cikin yanayin da likita ya yi tsammanin cutar kansa, zai ba da shawarar yin huda ko biopsy na thyroid, wanda a ciki an cire ƙaramin glandon nan. Wannan gwajin bazai cutar ba kuma baya barin tabo sannan karamin aikin da aka tara zai zama mai laushi a dakin bincike.

Duba ƙarin game da gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta thyroid.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Goiter na iya haɓaka sakamakon canje-canje da yawa, kamar:

• Rashin lafiya a cikin aikin maganin thyroid kamar su hyperthyroidism ko hypothyroidism;
• Amfani da wasu magunguna;
• Cutar cututtuka irin su autoimmune thyroiditis;
• Cututtuka;
• Ciwon ƙwayar thyroid.

Hakanan goiter zai iya tashi saboda karancin sinadarin iodine, wanda yake haifar da tilastawa glandar ta himmatu wajen yin aiki tuƙuru don kamo iodine da ake buƙata don haɗa homon na thyroid. Wannan aiki mai wahala da wannan gland yakeyi yana haifar da karuwar girmanta kuma don haka bayyanar goiter. Kari akan haka, akwai wasu lokuta inda goiter ya bayyana daidai lokacin haihuwa, a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan da aka sani da gogen haihuwa.

Kulawar Goiter

Yayinda karancin iodine ya haifar da goiter, ana yin magani ne ta hanyar bayarda iodine a cikin allurai sau 10 wanda yafi wanda ake badawa yau da kullun. Tare da wannan magani, glandar thyroid tana iya ɗaukar iodide da take buƙata don haɗakar hormone, wanda bayan fewan makwanni na iya dawo da shi kamar yadda yake. Koyaya, a cikin yanayi mafi tsanani yana iya zama dole don kula da magani don rayuwa.

Bugu da kari, lokacin da goiter ya faru saboda karancin iodine, ana ba da shawarar cewa a ci abincin da ke cikin wannan ma'adanai, kamar gishirin iodi, kifin kifi, tuna, kwai da madara, misali. Duba jerin kayan abinci masu iodine.

A cikin yanayin da akwai damuwa a cikin aiki na thyroid kamar hyperthyroidism ko hypothyroidism, magani ba layi ba ne, kuma ana iya yin amfani da kwayoyi kamar Tapazol ko Puran T4 ko tare da ƙwayoyin iodine na rediyo. A cikin yanayin cutar kansa na thyroid, zai iya zama dole a cire wannan gland din ta hanyar tiyata.